Le kobuchopho eyingozi ngakumbi

kobuchopho Phawula-ndiyizalele sisifo wentsholongwane egazini etsolo ukuvela ukulunywa abasuleleke amakhalane kunye luphawulwa ukubonakala ukunxila, iimpawu luvo kunye nekliniki kobuchopho.

Ezibangela isifo

Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa nokudla lwethikh-ebemzele kobuchopho yintsholongwane, elibhekisela iintsholongwane RNA. Iarhente causative iyahlozinga kwimeko bume yendawo kwaye zidibene nelanga, ukufudumeza okanye ukungakhuseleki kwi-ntsholongwane afe ngokukhawuleza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi intsholongwane, kuxhomekeke kunikezo indawo. Tikisha-yabekwa kobuchopho obangelwa yintsholongwane, yande kwiMpuma Ekude, uthathwa olunzima kakhulu flow yayo.

Esi sifo senzeka xa anilume onesifo intsholongwane gazi yabantu. Loo nto, nguye othwala kuphela zentsholongwane, apho ungena umzimba tick xa ethe walunywa sisilwanyana esinesi sifo uyosuleleka, ngokuqhelekileyo nezikrekrethi ezincinane. Kukho ebizwa ngokuba "mjikelo" yentsholongwane indalo: isilwanyana egulayo - nokutsha komphathi wokukhusela - isilwanyana. Ngomhla kummandla Russia nemalanana isagquba, ingakumbi indlela ephakathi, lo Urals, eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Asingabo bonke samakhalane abathwali ntsholongwane. Inani izinambuzane gciwane kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo wahlukile kwaye ekhulwini ezimbalwa labantu bebonke. Le izehlo incopho kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngeli xesha, amakhalane kakhu-, nangona ithuba isivumelwano zigcinwe ngalo lonke ixesha efudumeleyo kulo nyaka.

Le ntsholongwane emzimbeni womntu ufumana kunye namathe of tick inyeke kwi ngqo. Iarhente causative kusichukumisa imikrwelo ezincinane umonakalo ulusu xa umntu uphawu otyunyuziweyo kunye ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga wazisa intsholongwane enxebeni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kobuchopho abanentsholongwane ukungena emzimbeni xa odlayo ekrwada, ubisi unpasteurized ka ezinkulu nezincinane izilwanyana nombala.

Xa emzimbeni, intsholongwane replicates kwi macrophage. yegazi Okulandelayo akungeni iindawo nkovu, isibindi kunye namanye amalungu, apho enomfanekiso iqala. Yena ke engena intambo kunye nobuchopho iiseli spinal, bese andise luphawu ekliniki isifo.

Iimpawu kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele

nazimpawu emva kokuba usulelo evela kukulunywa ngokuthikishwa malunga enye ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini, yaye ukuba kusulelo ubisi - malunga ngeveki.

Ziqala sifo sizibonakalisa kukuvela oluthile, ukungabi namdla, intloko ebuhlungu kunye ukuqunjelwa, iintlungu imisipha namalungu. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi mpawu bayaphazama ukuba ekungenweni amagciwane. Kulo uphiwa ukubonakalalisa sifo igqitywe, kodwa wesithathu lwezigulana ngeveki kwelilandelayo, isigaba sesibini sezifo ukunyuka lobushushu ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye ukubonakala iimpawu luvo. Inokuphuhlisa kobuchopho, imbonakalo zophendlo lwezifo kwizigulo luvo, ukwazi kakuhle, uphuhliso ukukhubazeka.

ekuxilongweni

Uxilongo "Phawula-babeqhutywa kobuchopho" wahlala phantsi ngokusekelwe izikhalazo uphawu umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo. Esi sigulane asikwazi umbonise ukuba uphawu umthamo yakutshanje. Iimvavanyo igazi ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, ungabona ukuhla iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ukunyuka okungephi enzyme zesibindi. Indlela inembe uphethwe indlela ngumzimba. Kwathathwa serum ezimbini ngamakhefu kwixesha ezahlukeneyo apho ukwanda isigxina omzimba athile.

Njengoko kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele banesifo usebenzisa indlela zebhayoloji, apho wabancina kufunxwa nemalanana yenethiwekhi kwale ntsholongwane.

Ukuze uqinisekise lokufunyaniswa izitshanguba sele iphuhlisiwe-luvo ngokusebenzisa ntsholongwane bodwa kwi cerebrospinal cerebrospinal kunye negazi.

amanyathelo kwezonyango ngexesha kobuchopho

Xa kobuchopho ayinzima ukuba unyango kwangumqondiso, ababelwe antipyretics, iimalthivithamini, immunoglobulin ithile ngokwale nkqubo. Isigulana kufuneka athobele uxolo nenzolo engqongqo ebhedini. Xa ke kakhulu yonyango lwesifo le ikhutshwa phandle kwisebe yeenkqubo zengqondo.

ukuvimbela

Ukwenzela ukuthintela isifo enqwenelekayo ziyeke ngokuphuma nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba ubuninzi amangolwane msebenzi. Kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko impahla nesikhumba emva kotyelelo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Xa amakhalane iqhotyoshelweyo kufuneka ibe ukususa ngokucophelela, ukukhathalela ukuba akukho ulusu washiya izidlele zayo. Izifundo uphawu yayanyaniswa virological zoviwo. Xa trauma lomhlathi wayisa nokuthintela lokuthintela izifo. Kodwa ezithembeke kakhulu umhla indlela yothintelo ugonyo nxamnye kobuchopho tick-umna.