Leukocytes igazi High

iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi - nto ayinayo umbala iiseli ezibomvu. Ba uhlaba monocytes, abamnkela, kuxhomekeke ukuma ngumongo. Kananjalo kwahlule granulocytes - iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ne uhlalutye uphawu kwi icytoplasm kunye agranulocytes - leukocytes ngaphandle kwayo. Xa izifundo elebhu, kodwa zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo, ngenxa yoko, amagama ahlukeneyo nabo imisebenzi enze: eosinophil, basophil, neutrophil.

iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi bakhululekile ukuba bamshiye kwintlambo igazi ukuba inxaxheba izithuba phakathi iiseli. Owona msebenzi wabo - zokukhusela. Xa umzimba ufunyenwe nawuphi na umonakalo kwaye kwamagciwane kuwa kunye leukocytes, ukuba ngokomyalelo, ukungena iindonga emithanjeni (zndoteliya ngokusebenzisa iiseli) yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuya kumthombo abachaphazelekayo. Apho singqongwe into langaphandle, ethe qhiwu kumphezulu, koko uyizobe phakathi nezicola. Inkqubo capture ngoko nangoko kunye nokonakaliswa amasuntswana basemzini kwabafileyo baphile (mikroskopichskih nomngundo, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane), nto leyo wangena umzimba, ebizwa phagocytosis kunye iseli oyiphetheyo - fagotsitami.Esli kukho imfuneko ukhuseleko enjalo, isignali ehambelana inikezelwa amalungu hematopoietic, kwaye bakhawuleza aqalise ukuvelisa inani elandileyo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Reaction kwenzeka phagocytosis. Ifowuni luphumelela ukuphendula kunye nezinye iiseli ekuthiwa macrophage, ezibe ukuya kuloo ngongoma zikarhulumente bengasebenzi. Kwakhona uqale ukususa ukuya kwindawo yonakele. Macrophage, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nezinye iiseli zegazi bazibandakanye ababhalisela le ndodla kungenelela iintsholongwane kunye iintsholongwane. Ngapha koko, Basike kwiiseli ze eziphilayo leyo pootmerli ngenxa yokugula okanye yokwenzakala, yaye ngaloo ndlela bebesisulungekisile disintegrating, akakwazi ngamasuntswana zokuphila. Oku kuchaza umxholo nangakumbi leukocytes egazini. Zabo zibe izinga umda ukususela 4000 ukuya 9000 ngo-1 l zabantu ezahlukeneyo. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuze kuchongwe leukocytes blood okanye hayi. Ukutshintshatshintsha phakathi iiyunithi amawaka amahlanu kungenzeka nkqu omnye umntu ofanayo, kwaye baxhomekeke ixesha lemini: emva kwemini inani labo uvelichivaetsya.Vychislit ivumela ifomula maxabiso awodwa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umlinganiselo phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo leukocytes. Noko ke, nathi ingahluka bendelisele okanye ngolunye uhlobo.

imigangatho ephakamileyo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi - 9,000 - ekuthiwa leukocytosis, kwaye ephantsi - ngaphantsi kwe-4000 - leukopenia. Nokuya nangayiphina imali kunye nomlinganiselo kangangokuba umqondiso iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphela umqondiso ingqalelo kwaye alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo imeko jikelele umntu. Zombini iinkqubo ibonakala umzimba uphilile. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba ibhafu, ebhafini eshushu, umthambo, msebenzi emva kokuvela leukopenia yesiqhelo okwethutyana. A Umxholo emfutshane eliphezulu iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwenzeka emva kokudla, emva kokuba umsebenzi ofuna non-ecwangcisiweyo, xa supercooling. Inani labo ukuze nande ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezinye iinguqu zomzimba zabantu. Ngokomzekelo, xa necrosis yethishyu emva ndamelwa yintliziyo, kwentlungu, ukungabi igazi, nazo zonke iintlobo uxabana ukwanda zegazi ezimhlophe cell count - into rhoqo. Ngoko ke umzimba ivelisa impendulo olukhuselayo.

Cacisa isizathu sokuba ukutshintsha zabo iirhafu phezulu kuya kunceda uvavanyo abaqhelekileyo igazi. Amaxesha amaninzi ukufunda iyevakala ocwangcisiweyo ityhila abantu ingqalelo ngokwabo ukuba babe sempilweni, esi sifo igazi kusekwangoko, sivumele unyango kwangoko kunye nokuqhuba ngalo ngempumelelo.