Yeyiphi umlambo linamalungu: i Amazon okanye oMnayile? Thelekisa ubude loMnayile kunye nobude Amazon

Indalo zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye Akumangalisi. Omnye ongandiphikisa iiyure uhlobo ezinika ezenziwe ilungile, kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo: imimangaliso yendalo usoloko ezintle. Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga misele iplanethi yethu, zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umlambo elide: i Amazon okanye umNayile. Okanye mhlawumbi itayitile mde ehlabathini kunenye?

Le mpikiswano obungunaphakade: i Amazon okanye Nile

Umntu ebesoloko wayefuna ukwazi ukuba ezintabeni liphezulu ehlabathini, leyo kwindawo enkulu chibi, nto leyo entlango kakhulu kakhulu. Ngoku siza kuzama ukujongana enyanisweni, nto leyo ixesha elide ngaphezu emlanjeni. Amazon okanye oMnayile? Ezi meko zimbini, izazinzulu nzima kwiminyaka yakutshanje apho. Kude kube kamva nje, indawo yokuqala yaba umNayile engcwele, nto leyo uthwala amanzi ezinzulwini Afrika ngokusebenzisa nentlabathi Sahara. umlambo South American zibonwa kakhulu befumile, kodwa ubude balo wazibeka phezu kwenye indawo. Kodwa uhambo yakutshanje zezazinzulu laseBrazil wafumanisa ukuba Amazon ixesha elide. Kuyinto 6,800 km, kunye nomlambo uqala kumantla ePeru, kodwa hayi kwi ezantsi, njengoko ndacinga ngaphambili. Nangona ubude uNeil ngu 6695 km. Imilambo iphambili lomlinganiselo inkcazelo ngqo umthombo, kuba ubude ngokuxhomekeka kokuba itshintshwe.

ilwela zemvelo

Ngoko ke, siye sele kugqitywe neentshatsheli ezimbini zokuqala. Liyinyaniso elokuba, malunga Nile okanye Amazon ixesha elide, le ngxoxo iza kwenzelwa ixesha elide. Kodwa yazi amagama kwezinye imilambo, nto leyo ke omkhulu ehlabathini, yile:

• Iteksti River - umlambo nje elinye (indawo yesithathu, 6300 km) lide umhlaba, kodwa ubekwa kwindawo yesithathu abami.
• Jefferson, Missouri, kunye Mississippi ukuseka inkqubo umlambo elide ehlabathini, ubude iyonke yeekhilomitha 6300.
• Yellow River (Huang Yena) kuzisa amanzi alo ecaleni km 5464 kwaye ingena elwandle moya enamandla wahlamba imibala rock amaza kuphela emlanjeni, kodwa ulwandle.
• Ba River - umlambo inde eRashiya. Ubude bayo ngu 3650 km, kwaye ukuthontelana Irtysh - 4248 km.
• ECongo kwemithambo amanzi eziphambili Central Afrika. Yaye umlambo yesibini emva Amazon nezityebileyo nobunzulu kuqala. Unqumle kabini-ikhweyitha, ubude baso 4700 km.
• Mekong ethwala amanzi ayo nge China kunye iLaos, Vietnam kunye Cambodia, Thailand ne eMyanmar. Umlambo iqulunqwa kakhulu Delta - 4500 leekhilomitha.
• Lena. Beautiful umlambo e mpuma eSiberia uthwala amanzi Yakutia kunye nommandla Irkutsk. ubude bayo - 4480 km, ububanzi 5-7 km kwezinye iindawo, yaye kwiindawo 20-30.
• Niger ise-West Afrika. River iqala Guinea kunye amanzi alo phezu kummandla Niger, Mali, Nigeria kunye Benin. Ubude bayo 4180 km.

Amazing Amazon: imvelaphi igama

Ngoko ke, yintoni umlambo na ixesha elide, i-Amazon okanye Nile, siye kakade. Ngoku xelela ngayo, umphathi werekhodi elililo, mfula emangalisayo. Conquistadors bafumanisa ukuba xa sifuna kwilizwe igolide enhle Eldorado. Kwakhona wawunika igama, wadibana Indians iinwele ezinde, nikholwe, ukuba lo nguye amadoda edume female echazwe amaGrike amandulo. Xa enye inguqulo zabahlaseli yaseYurophu bamangaliswa ukuba amabhinqa Aboriginal walwa namadoda bawuphikisa elwa yabasemzini.

Ukumkanikazi imilambo kunye neempawu zayo

Yeyona yegama elinikwe Amazon Indian izizwe, kudala wahlala phezu iibhanki. Ngolwimi lwabo kuvakala ngathi ezimbalwa Tingo. Kwenza ulwandle kota hlabathi kwamanzi onke, yaye oku flow desalinates Atlantic ngeekhilomitha ezine ukusuka emlonyeni!

Billabong uhlobo imikhono ezinkulu ezintathu kunye nenani elikhulu amancinci. It walahlekelwa siqithi ubangel Meksiana, t, Kaviana. Amazon inama ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ngabafakwa uviko, uninzi lwazo ngokupheleleyo ukugeleza kunawo. Ngexesha umanzi kwi ekweleenjiko bafumana imvula ephakamileyo, ngoko umlambo luyaphuphuma ukuba siswele, yaye inqanaba lamanzi liphuma ku ngeemitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. LwaseYurophu anxibé ehlathini oseyintombi, leyo ekhaya ukuya izilwanyana ezizodwa. Kuninzi Amazon zifumaneka iintlanzi ezahlukeneyo, caimans, amahobe, dolphins, manatees umthendeleko-ngesandla.

Multicolor flow

Amazon wathwala olephuzayo flow enamandla, ukusuka ezantsi zokuhlamba kude elitshisiweyo leyo amabala emhlophe yawo amanzi umbala. uviko kwayo, Rio Negro, phezu koko, uhlambulukile kakhulu kwaye ecacileyo, yaye amaza kukho umbala phantse abamnyama (kungoko igama - Black River). Kuloo ndawo apho nahlangana ndawonye, singakwazi bagcine i umdla khethekileyo ngumkhuba: amanzi stream ithoni-amabini ekhawulezile ukusuka Manaus ukusa emlonyeni km elinesihlanu elunxwemeni.

abemi Amazing Amazon

Ekubeni Amazon - umlambo elikhethekileyo emangalisayo, abemi elisengqayini nayo engaqhelekanga. Ezimbini nesiqingatha iintlobo eziliwaka iintlanzi (kuquka nepiranha odumileyo enamazinyo abukhali kunye arapaima omkhulu, kunye stingrays, kunye emlanjeni kookrebe), anaconda bakaRafa, iimpuku inkulu, yasemanzini, emide inkawu, iingcungcu ezincinane - yiloo uluhlu nje elifutshane zezilo Amazon.

Le flora igcwele ubuncinane: imithi neyi yesundu kunye neziqhamo ekhethekileyo imithi, umthi cinchona, Hevea abanjwa idiliya, ekwaziyo withstanding njengomntu omdala. Phezu kwamanzi onyibilikisiweyo iVictoria Regia - lily Amanzi emke kangangesiqingatha semitha. Yiloo nto le yinxalenye yehlabathi ebizwa ngokuba "emiphungeni uhlaza planethi". Le nofefe kuphela kukuba le ndoda Need wakhe yonke imihla kuchaphazela imeko wonder zendalo. Imithi yinto yokutshayelwa, kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo enezityalo nezilwanyana ke ngokukhawuleza ziyafa.

engcwele Nile

Ngoko ke akukho namnye kwamathandabuzo ukuba oko umlambo elide: i Amazon okanye umNayile. Kodwa nangona yuzhnoamerikanki ezikhethwe wesundu Afrika, oku akubi mbi. UNeil yeyona asethi ephambili lizwekazi, wamanzi yayo engundoqo, nelaye lasisiseko senkcubeko yamandulo umthombo wobomi entlango. Umthombo lomlambo engcwele ise esezintabeni eMpuma Afrika, kwaye ingena kuLwandle lweMeditera. Neal nemingenela abaninzi, ngathi Amazon. It Bahr-el-Ghazal, Sobat, Blue Nile, Achva, Atbara. Ke bonke bephela ibekwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala ubude omlambo, yaye amawaka amathathu iikhilomitha zokugqibela umNayile uthwala amanzi semi-entlango, ngaphandle nemingenela.

Kule ndawo of Lake Victoria, iNile inyanzela indlela yayo ngokusebenzisa ematyeni ukwenza enemisinga ezinobungozi kunye neengxangxasi. somfula Afrika omkhulu elikhulu. indawo yayo malunga ulingana isikweri usingasiqithi iCrimea, yaye ulwandle umfula ugeleza, yahlulelwe kwii iingalo enamandla eziliqela. UNeil nokuthumela babheke kuyo kumnika iimvakalelo ezininzi ezintle.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Ngoko elide emlanjeni njani? Ukhohlwe oko kufundiswa ezikolweni, hayi umNayile, ngasechwebeni apho bavuke iiphiramidi kunye umlambo emangalisayo Amazon, enceda kuphela!