Abancedisayo ezikufutshane kaFaro kwakukho amagosa akwizikhundla eziphezulu

Kangangeenkulungwane mane wayephila ngasechwebeni loMnayile yenye ithi unamandla welo xesha - Egypt Ancient. inkcubeko yawo wabeka isiseko kuphuhliso impucuko ehlabathini, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo iye yaba imodeli ukumkani ezininzi ezilandelayo. Abalawuli ngexesha lokudla kwakhe babegqalwa oothixo, ukudala ivumelane ne nenengqiqo amandla nkqo, leyo wabavumela ukulawula kakuhle yonke imiba yobomi babantu bakhe.

inqanaba eliphezulu kwamandla karhulumente

Yamandulo Egypt Isakhiwo yolawulo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, leyo yayisekelwe kwi emigangatho engqongqo apho Kujongwe ukuzithoba ezingenachaphaza ophezulu kunathi. Yaba uhlobo yephiramidi, encotsheni leyo yabekwa Umlawuli "ezifana" - uFaro. Ezandleni zakhe amandla karhulumente yonke into bagxila.

Kodwa kuphela ukuba elawula urhulumente Yayingekho. Omnye notch ngezantsi kwaba jati - lo ukwisikhundla njengowongamileyo, a ukuhlangula ngokuthi ukuyicokisa kaFaro. Kuba iminyaka eliwaka emine imisebenzi yamandulo imbali yomsebenzi zaseYiputa eli gosa unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo.

Elibambile Assistant High

Ukuba ekuqalekeni nguye umbingeleli omkhulu kwikomkhulu, leyo, ukongeza ukuncokola kunye noothixo, kwafuneka umsebenzi ukulawula indlu kaFaro, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha ububanzi imisebenzi yayo iye yandiswa kakhulu. Aba bantu ehlokomayo izama bagxila ezandleni zabo yonke imicimbi yolawulo karhulumente kulo.

Assistant High kaFaro eYiputa yamandulo, basking esebuqaqawulini bayo kwelanga-Nkosi, ukuba, njengokuba wenzayo, amandla mda. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba isithuba awayephantsi usisizalwane somgadi kaFaro okanye njengento ngaphandle, abameli kakhulu ayefundwa kunye nabafuna yeentsapho eziphezulu yeengcungcu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibinzana elithi "jati" yasuswa ngelizwi Arabic "Vizier" kodwa akukho lutshintsho ebalulekileyo kubomi igosa eliphezulu oko akuzange kubangele.

Gcina uxwebhu, leyo ezidweliswe ngokweenkcukacha amagunya amagosa jati-vizier. Phakathi kwazo uxanduva ezibalulekileyo ezifana, njengoko upapasho kwemithetho, nande kuluhlu, nemida yemimandla akwi abanini ezinkulu kunye nemisebenzi zamapolisa. Njengosihlalo amathandathu ezisebenza ngayo eYiputa yamandulo Chambers, wayephatha kwaye le nkalo kubomi boluntu.

amagosa-level Lower: Imisebenzi kunye nesihloko umsebenzi

abancedisayo ezikufutshane kaFaro emithathu. Bakha isigaba esilandelayo leri umsebenzi yaye elite yoluntu. Amagama abo zifumaneka kwi iindonga iitempile yamandulo. Akuso abancedisayo esuke yaba unondyebo kaFaro, intloko imisebenzi kunye nokulawula i "indlu izixhobo." Lé womsebenzi ngamnye kubo olude. Unondyebo olawula yonke impahla enokususwa kunye engenakususwa karhulumente. yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa iliso ukubambelela ngokungqongqo yonke imithetho yezoqoqosho kaFaro kunye neentlawulo zerhafu.

Isihloko umsebenzi abancedisayo kuFaro, bemi eqongeni efanayo kunondyebo, luveza kakuhle umsebenzi wabo. Head Works yayinoxanduva ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela nonkcenkceshelo, nto leyo kwimozulu eshushu elomileyo ngumsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ulawulo 'indlu izixhobo, "umkhosi wayenza yokhuseleko eziphathekayo.

Le oomatshini yolawulo eminyaka edlulileyo

ezikhumbuzo ebhaliweyo yelo xesha ubungqina into abayenzayo kwinkonzo abathetheli bakaFaro. Enye ntlobo zixhaphakileyo lomsebenzi wabo nxaxheba kumabhunga ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlanganiso. Sahlala nabo ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi imiba enxulumene isicombululo iingxaki kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo. UFaro Abancedisi ezikufutshane zadalwa isakhiwo ezininzi basekuhlaleni, elowo esenza imisebenzi yolawulo nakwizinga.

ababusi uFaro

Ngenxa yokwanda imimandla of namazwe angabamelwane kwingingqi laseYiputa Ancient iye yandiswa kakhulu, kwaye wawuquka amaphondo ezininzi. Baba abancedisayo basondeleyo kaFaro eyabelwe kubo iirula, ogama nomarhi. Ezi potentates zendawo, esebenza kuzo zonke iimeko zobomi egameni umlawuli ephakamileyo lizwe, waba namandla phantse mda. Usebenzisa kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu ukusuka eyinkunzi kunye nokuphelela esweni yemisebenzi yabo, maxa wambi kabi isikhundla sabo eme endleleni, ebizwa kule mihla urhwaphilizo.

Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba Amenhotep III (BC kwinkulungwane XIV. E.) abancedisayo basondeleyo uFaro zaye zaqulunqwa kunye wathumela endaweni imiyalelo ethile, apho amagosa aphantsi kunye nababhali babo echaza imithetho yokuphatha amaxwebhu ezithathwa, ukusetyenziswa zitampu kunye iiseti nexesha izikhalazo. A indawo ekhethekileyo babelinikiwe izohlwayo transfer ngenxa ngokuveza amahlebo karhulumente.

ubheka

Ziqonde iirekhodi ezibhalwe phantsi kwethuba avunyelwe ukuba basondeze kumfanekiso yayo yonke karhulumente waseYiputa yamandulo uze ufumanise ukuba abanumzana kwi inkonzo kaFaro. Kwezi, kwavakala ukuba, kunye kwiinkalo ezininzi ezintle lobume yolawulo, kwakukho ethile ebalulekileyo kakhulu kuyo. Omnye wabo, umzekelo, waye ukunqongophala kwahlulwe ecacileyo kwamagunya phakathi kwamagunya neenkundla kwakunye nolawulo. Noko ke, phezu kwayo yonke, urhulumente wadala ngasechwebeni loMnayile yamandulo, wathabatha ukukhukhumala indawo kwimbali yehlabathi.