Iipropati iinkuni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: Wood

Enye yezinto zendalo ibalulekileyo asetyenziswa kakhulu ngumntu kumacandelo ahlukeneyo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho ziinkuni. Iimpawu iinkuni ezahlukahlukeneyo uhlobo agqibe ithuba isicelo yayo kwishishini elithile. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-izinto ixhomekeka kwifomu yokugqibela imveliso, umgangatho walo elide.

Wood: features oluqinile

Hardwoods Lubonakala isakhiwo ekhululekile kwaye phantse akukho nevumba. Uyaziva ikakhulu nangoko emva isarha cut, kodwa phakathi kwenqubo. Amaninzi, umthi olusetyenziswa kugqityiwe kunye nezinto nokuhombisa. Ukwahlula koltsesosudistye (oki, uthuthu, Elm, njl) Yaye hardwoods rasseyannososudistye (ezinde, beech, nut, Aspen, basswood, njalo njalo). Zahluke kwilungiselelo indalo semithambo kule nwebu yonyaka. Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu kunye nolwakhiwo ezithile iinkuni oluqinile.

oki

iinkuni oki na isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ekhululekile kunye umbala omhle. sound Liwa. It has a maleko ngonyaka zibonwa kakuhle, ethambileyo emxinwa ngombala owahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka undoqo, esenokuba brown ukukhanya okanye limnyama.

iinkuni oki ebonakala amandla aphezulu kwaye ukukwazi ukugoba. Ngenxa yobukho tannins (kukuninzi) unalo ukumelana liphezulu ukubola kuthelekiswa zonke hardwoods.

Iimpahla oki Kulula ukuba negalelo yonyango umbandela, kukho dyeability elungileyo nezokucoca. Oku esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi nangokukrola, uhombiso kunye nempahla. Ngenxa izinto izitya enkulu ukusonga elungileyo ngaphandle ngokwaphula imicu. Iimpawu yokugaya ukhuni uvumele ukusetyenziswa oki ngenxa ifenitshala imveliso bentwood.

Ezixabisekileyo izinto kuba kaloku akugqiba nto lugcwabevu ngumsindo-oki, leyo ngenxa elapho emanzini uba amandla eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi phantse abamnyama.

beech

Zizala ngaphandle kernel. Wood texture entle, emhlophe ithinti umbala bulubhelu obomvu. Ingaphandle yonyaka ibonakala kakuhle. Beech umthi efanayo kwamanye iimpawu zomzimba wakutshayisa oki. Sinamandla, zamahlathi, niqinile, kulula ngobulungisa agobe, cut, ivanishi processed kunye ipeyinti. Noko ke, xa zomile badla lokoluka, kwaye ziyamelana ukubola, eseyiphantse kutheni zange sasetyenziswa ngokwenza nefanitshala.

Okuninzi iinkuni imfuno beech ekwenziweni zezixhobo zomculo, ngexesha ubambe eminye imisebenzi kubekho nokuyifeza, nangokukrola njalo njalo.

ash

Ngaba a core emnyama-brown kunye ethambileyo umbala otyheli ngokubanzi onepateni entle imicu. Wood luphawulwa ngamandla aphezulu kunye kobulembu. Kuye wayenobuchule elungileyo ukugoba phantsi umphunga, kancinane sinotyekelo genge, phantse akuthethi lokoluka xa iyoma. Ukumelana ukubola.

Ngokutsho ixabiso iinkuni ash kuyafana mahogany. Isetyenziswa zefanitshala kunye nezixhobo zomculo. Of ash yokwakha-up (burls) ukwenza nezinto ezixabisekileyo.

ezinde

Zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino White ezinde. Zizala ngaphandle kernel, abe iinkuni emhlophe kunye namona bulubhelu okanye bubomvu. It esibonakala ngamandla okulungileyo kobulembu. Ukuqina kunye mninzi - avareji.

Ekubeni izinto lula ukusebenza. cut Good, azakwembiwa kunye ngokulula olubengezela kakuhle, ethe ayiqabe. Noko ke, phezu kwazo zonke iipropati ezintle iinkuni ezinde, kukho kwakhona ezinye amaphutha ayo. Ziphantse ukumelana anokungenwa, sofinyela kakhulu, naselusingeni lokoluka. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi kuchaphazela ukubaluleka izinto imisebenzi ukugqibezela, kuba iimpawu zomthi ezinde ukuvumela ukuba zilinganisa iintlobo kubangela. Kwakhona, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iqela nezinye iimveliso (joinery, ngokwenene ngamaplanga, izihlangu, nasemkhenkceni, njalo njalo).

texture engaqhelekanga kakhulu ngomthi ezahlukeneyo Karelian ezinde. reyi Broken medullary, amakhonkco esimfaneleko yonyaka amathupha aleleyo zingamakhamandela mnyama zidityaniswe ukunika kumphezulu elihle zingcaka. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amanqaku zobugcisa veneering nempahla.

Elm

It has a engundoqo kunye bulubhelu namhlophe ethambileyo ezimnyama-mdaka. Le nto ixesha elide, nzima, ashinyeneyo, viscous. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokoma akayi zonakalisa okanye imicu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa isakhiwo kwintsunguzi kakhulu, kwakugcwele pores ezincinane liyaqhubeka ngokubonakalayo inzima kakhulu (in wokucoca ethile) kwaziswa.

Lusetyenziswa joinery. Xa engena iphendula kakuhle ukuba ukugotywa, ngoko esetyenziswa ukwenza iindawo egosogoso. Kuba kugqiba yezandla ezi maqhuqhuva ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo (CAPS) kwi-Elm.

Anut

Wood has a yaye yamagama abazizityebi uluhlu neyantlukwano ukwakheka. Lo mbala yahluka ukusuka ukukhanya sinombala-izimvi ukuya phantse abamnyama. Xa uhlobo iinkuni cut esandul 'kukukhanya, ngokuthe ngcembe mnyama kwexesha. It luphawulwa ngamandla, ngokuba lukhuni ngcathu, ukumelana phezulu ukuya ezibolayo. Ugcina ukwakheka kwalo, akuthethi lokoluka, kulula ukuba ahlawulwe. Well olubengezela kakuhle, cut, lize buzane.

Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa uhombiso, ifenitshala, imipu sizingela, kuba ngokwenza imikrolo.

Aspen

Ngexesha yokugcina ngokwemo yehlathi Aspen wabulala ufumana umbala omhlophe kunye nombala oluhlaza ngenkankulu azikaqapheleki. reyi Medullary kwaye izaleko wonyaka phantse ezingabonakaliyo. A isici esasenza-Aspen wood ukungabikho phantse ngokupheleleyo amaqhina. It enokumelana eliphezulu ukufuma, akukho lokoluka, phantse akukho iintanda. Nge-Aspen lula ukusebenza. Kuba soft, inokusityeda, kakuhle cut, bahlabeka, kulula yeenzipho, ngokunqabisekileyo unamathela. Esi sithintelo ke ukuncipha ngokukhawuleza Aspen.

Iimpawu kunye nesakhiwo yehlathi ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekuveliseni ngamaplanga, wokwenziwa imidlalo, izitya, zokudlala nezinye izinto ezincinci.

alder

Umbala yendalo iinkuni alder yahluka ukusuka emhlophe lipholi esimdaka. Emva kokuba isidumbu ngenxa yentsebenziswano kunye emoyeni ixesha elifutshane oko kwatshintsha ukuya kubomvu-mdaka.

Wood ayikho ixesha elide kakhulu, uyakwazi lokoluka ngexesha omiswe, kodwa kukho inani iipropati zobuchwepheshe, njengoba ebonakala ngu bakhululeke hygroscopicity eliphakathi kunye ukuthamba. Akukho ngxaki iSADC ukusika, ipolishi, kuncanyatheliswe umbala. It has akukho ivumba kwaye awunako ukufunxa ibabe nendaba. Kuye ukumelana olomeleleyo ukubola, ngoko ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa izixhobo amaqula, kunye yokugcina. Ukongeza, esetyenziswa nangokukrola kanye ubuciko. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo iinkuni alder kukuvumela ukuba wenze i yokulinganisa ezinye iintlobo zemithi (umzekelo, ebomvu kunye neenkuni abamnyama).

lime

Wood emhlophe, kunye namona kancinane ube bomvu. amakhonkco Growth neze ebonakalayo. isakhiwo eyohlobo Lubonakala nozinzo. propati Linden iinkuni njengoko ndandifeketha na, ukuthamba kunye viscosity kuvumela nokuphathwa lula umbandela kuzo zonke iindlela, zombini ngesandla kunye a owodwa umshini. zipeyintwe kakuhle, ethe, ugcina imilo yayo. Le iinkuni iyamelana ukubola, akayi ngothanda okanye elusingeni lokuluka ngexesha omiswe.

Ngenxa isakhiwo robust nezisezantsi uhlobo lime esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindawo ezinkulu eqingqiweyo ifanitshala. Wenza kule iibhodi eziphathekayo umzobo, iipensile, izinto zasekhitshini njalo njalo.

eliphakathi

Le iinkuni uba esimhlophe sayingqombela okanye ezipinki-mdaka. Kwencinane umthi, umbala ulula. Texture loxinano eyohlobo olulodwa, reyi medullary namakhonkco zonyaka umoya ebonakalayo. Amanqaku nzima, zamahlathi, enzima, ebonakala ngamazinga aphezulu amandla impembelelo namandla compressive. Iimpawu mechanical amapere iinkuni oki ophezulu kunye nothuthu. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokoma phantse akuthethi elusingeni lokuluka okanye sibange. kusikwa kuhle kuwo onke amacala. Kulula ipolishi kunye bala.

Isoloko isetyenziswa njenge material kokokuhombisa ifanitshala, nangokukrola, emihle. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo amapere iinkuni ukwenzela ukuba ukwenziwa ukulingiswa yakhe yaba sisithabathaba.

apple

Wood umbala elipinki kunye imithambo eqaqambileyo ebomvu, nzima, enzima, kakhulu incangathi, uye isakhiwo efanayo. Ebonakala amandla eliphezulu elide. Wood apile umthi ithe gqolo ukufumana shrinkage zinobungozi futhi yaye warping, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa ngendlela womile. Material sanded kakuhle, ibengezela, zaveza. Xa buzane ioli linseed okanye oli linseed unenxaxheba umbala emnyama omdaka. Oku kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuvelisa yangaphakathi kunye joinery.

iimpawu ezisisiseko sapling

Zinkuni Conifers luphawulwa ezithile ivumba khawuhlale ngokucacileyo lwestraksha abonisa kunye biostability enkulu xa kuthelekiswa hardwoods. Ezi iimpawu iinkuni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo besive Conifers, igalelo isicelo wazo ekwakhiweni kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo yabathengi. Ukubandakanya pine coniferous, nespruce, larch, yew, msipres, imisedare konwele.

pine

Umbala ethambileyo pine kunokuba ukusuka mthubi mhlophe ukuba yingqombela tyheli, kernel - ukusuka opinki ukuya sinombala-ebomvu. Oku lubonakala onemigca texture kunokuba kubi. reyi Medullary alubonakali. amakhonkco yonyaka ibonakala kakuhle kuzo zonke amanxeba.

Wood ixesha elide, soft, ayisindi, abuhlungu kakhulu. Ngenxa isixa esikhulu intlaka luphawulwa nokumelana eliphezulu ukuya ukubola. Emva omiswe, phantse akukho lokoluka. Easy ukuqhubekekisa, basarhwa elungileyo kunye cut, kakhulu unamathela kakuhle.

Iipropati High zezeteknoloji pine kunye kwande kwenza i ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo kuzo zonke Conifers. Le izinto ezisetyenziswa ekwakheni (zombini civil kwaye mveliso) ifanitshala, parquet kunye nokuchwela mveliso, ngo. Ukongeza, nompleyini ukwenza izixhobo zomculo, ngamaplanga, igubu kunye njalo njalo.

nespruce

iinkuni nespruce luphawulwa ukuthamba, ndandifeketha na, ekubuza elungileyo. Le uphawu i ulwabiwo uniform kakhulu of imicu. iimpawu nespruce nompleyini Physical kwaye mechanical ivelise eziliqela indicators. Kuye amandla esezantsi, kwaye umxholo yentlaka, nto leyo eyenza kube njengoko ukumelana njengemvula kunye nezinye iimpembelelo kwemozulu. Ngenxa isakhiwo ngaphantsi inokusityeda kwaye inani elikhulu amaqhina ucoce iinkuni kunzima ngakumbi inkqubo.

A material busetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso ifanitshala. Kwakhona nespruce ukwenza ezineentambo (ezifana violin) njengoko akukho mthi ayikho nako ukuvelisa impendulo enjalo.

larch

Ngaba i nxalenye mxinwa kwaye bomvu-brown core ukukhanya. Soft, ilastiki, gummy, linamandla kakhulu ukuya kubola. Properties Larch emzimbeni mechanical phezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo zokufunda amandla ixesha elide. Oku kwachazwa mninzi omkhulu, nto leyo eyandisa ngokungathethekiyo desiccation (ukuba kangangokuba akukho isikhonkwane into ekhandiweyo kulo).

Ngenxa iipropati eliphezulu emzimbeni-mechanical larch ukuba usetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Kuyinto i buyafuneka izinto umsebenzi wokwakha. Parquet eyenziwe ngomthi larch, ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu yaye waphila ixesha elide kakhulu. texture Fine kunye nokumelana eliphezulu ukuya warping yenza kube kukho izinto ezixabisekileyo ekwenziweni ifanitshala.

ngumsedare eSiberia

Wood inombala obupinkirha onepateni texture omhle. amakhonkco ukukhula ezithi ngokucacileyo ibonakale onke amacandelo. Esibonakala ndandifeketha na kanti ukuthamba. Ngokweempawu zobugcisa umsedare pine oluphantsi, kodwa uwina nespruce. Amanqaku kakuhle ngayo, kodwa ukumelana kakhulu ukubola.

nomsedare unawo iipropati livakale, ekwenzeni oko kwenza izixhobo zomculo (iziginkci, nangemirhubhe, pianos). Ukongeza, ezisetyenziswa ifanitshala, ekwenziweni ipensile, njalo-njalo.

fir

Ngokutsho isakhiwo kufutshane fir iinkuni pine. Kuyinto ixesha elide yaye ashinyeneyo, ngokulula phambili. Kodwa iqulethe tar encinane, ngenxa yawuphi na ukumelana ephantsi anokungenwa kwaye kufuna nokusetyenzwa olongezelelweyo.

ngemisipres isoloko isetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ekuveliseni iiyunithi window kunye ucango, ukutyibilika yokusebenza. Kwakhona, le nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi imikrolo.

yew

It has a emxinwa ethambileyo bulubhelu ezimhlophe kunye kwahlelwa sinombala-ebomvu. amakhonkco yoNyaka luphawulwa imilo emide, kakuhle Ayabi amanxeba. Tis ziqukwe kuluhlu lweentlobo, ebizwa ngokuba "mahogany". Nzima, enzima, imithi yehlathi. Iipropati iinkuni kakhulu entle. Kuyinto linamandla kakhulu ukubola. Good kwi processing, wokucoca umbala. Kucingwa enye ezingcono ezisetyenziswa kubekho nokuyifeza, ukujika nokuchwela. iminqwazi ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokufuthi kwakheka kwi yew imithi yaye ubukhulu becala isetyenziswa nje izinto ophela kuyo.

konwele

Wood esibonakala ityholwana incindi bomvu-white kunye core bulubhelu brown. Kuye UA ukukhula siziinduli, leyo ngokucacileyo ibonakale kuwo onke amacandelo. ray amilise okwentliziyo azibonakali.

Wood lomelele kwaye inzima. ukumelana eziBalulekileyo ukubola, ngenkankulu ulahlekelwa ngumqulu ngexesha omiswe nangokusebenzayo ntoni aludumbanga qha ngamanzi. Okukhona ukuba yome umbandela, esona sihle ngakumbi. aphathwe kakuhle, likhazimlisiwe ayiqabe.

Ukusetyenziswa kwento leyo luthande ukuba nomnyino ngenxa komboko ezincinane ubukhulu ityholwana. Le ngomthi wejunipha iqhelekileyo isetyenziswa nangokukrola, ukuvelisa iimveliso zokuhombisa, yezandla ezincinane, izinto zokudlala, amanqaku Turner kunye njalo njalo.