Yintoni kanye ukuba batshekishe indlela ifayile ngezifo?

Njengoko ngezifo kunye software anti-virus yenzelwe ukujongana nabo, kubhaliwe kulo mbandela kakhulu lukhulu. Khangela ukuba ifayile ye iintsholongwane inokuba kakhulu elula, ukuba uyazi imiba esisiseko enxulumene nale ntsholongwane, yaye ukuba imigaqo yokusebenza ye software anti-virus. Cinga ngemeko ne Uvavanyo lweefayile kwiintsholopngwane kwezinye ngokweenkcukacha.

Iintsholongwane kunye neziphumo zazo

Ukuvela iintsholongwane ezinxulumene ukuvela ngokusebenza yokuqala ka-Windows, i-sokusebenza apho le nkqubo ngolunya ngathi iintlanzi emanzini. Kwaye phezu kwexesha, hayi kuphela yokusebenza kwinkqubo kodwa iintsholongwane ngokwabo ngokwemigaqo utshintsho oluphawulekayo kakhulu.

Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ukusebenza kwabo kuyehla becala ukuya yokusilela kwenkqubo yekhompyutha, ngoko kancinci emva baqala ukutshabalalisa umsebenzisi izitshabalalisi kunye iifayile (khumbula nkqu notorious intsholongwane I Love You, oweza nge-imeyile kule ngohlobo ileta uthando okanye umyalezo).

Namhlanje neentlobontlobo malware kakhulu, ngokubanzi kakhulu. Inikeza computer "iimpethu", keyloggers, kwaye ngokubanzi, nawuphi na ikhowudi eyingozi okanye imacros zesikocan ephunyeziweyo. Qaphela: Ukuba ekuqaleni ekusekweni kwayo, iintsholongwane zazidla thaca iifayile eziphumezekayo exe, ngoko kamva Baqala ke ukuba ezigqunyiweyo, umzekelo, kukho iilayibrari eguquguqukayo .dll, umculo ifomati .mp3 okanye okubhaliweyo okungenanto iifayile kunye ulwandiso .txt. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku iintsholongwane ezininzi ayikhangeleki njengokuba inkqubo eyahlukileyo, kwaye zifakwe, umzekelo, amaxwebhu Microsoft Office, ukuze kuvulwe olu xwebhu kungabangela neziphumo ezininzi ezimbi, hayi kuphela ezinxulumene "kokuwa" kwenkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa ulawulo nokuhlutha ikhompyutha okanye ubusela lolwazi oluyimfihlo kunye data.

software Anti-virus

Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ukujonga njani ifayile iintsholongwane, impendulo elula: sebenzisa software anti-virus. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje khompyutha, le ndlela yeyona ngempumelelo kakhulu, xa kujongwe ukukreqa phantse yonke imihla ukwenza inani elikhulu leenkqubo ezintsha ngolunya.

Xa siqwalasela zonke iinkqubo ezilwa-HIV jikelele, ukuba uthi ngetsheki ukuba ifayile iintsholongwane na ke nawuphi na omnye kubo, ekubeni bonke zisebenza kuloo mgaqo,, sebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukukhetha ziziveliso ze-software, apho kukho iseti uphawu lininzi kunye ukuziphendulela "esisebenzayo". Kulo mzekelo, khangela ukuba ifayile ye iintsholongwane kuya kuba lula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba utyikityo kuya kusetyenziswa, heuristic kunye nocazululo yokuziphatha, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye nokuthelekisa checksums (nangona abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ndlela iphelelwe). Kodwa kunye ungafumana phantse 100 japan ekhulwini.

Iindlela ekuhloleni iifayile

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kulindeleke ukuba iindlela ezininzi eqhelekileyo ukuba batshekishe indlela ifayili omkhuhlane abo ezimbini eziphambili: ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezizodwa, unqulo kunye ekuhloleni intanethi.

Kakade ke, zinezibonelelo zayo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene iseti ezisebenzayo ngokwabo software wesi okanye iinkonzo online endleleni nganye vavanyo. Njengoko bathi, konke oko kuxhomekeke umphuhlisi software okanye resource-intanethi.

Ukukhangela unqulo

Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa software anti-virus, koko khangela ukuba ifayile ngezifo nje. Into yokuba phantse zonke izixhobo anti-virus eyaziwa emva kokufakwa badityaniswa kwimeko menu lomphathi wefayile kwaye udale amaqela kukhona uqobo unikezelo olukhawulezayo kuzo isenzo esithile. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko ukuba unqulo ngesandla.

Umzekelo, usebenzisa iphakheji software Kaspersky Antivirus ngokwalo "Kaspersky" ukukhangela ifayili iintsholongwane nga xa uphelelwe "Skena virus" ngaphandle kokuba uguqulelo Russian yenkqubo. Lo myalelo iyafumaneka kwi-drop-down menu ebonakala emva elizayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kwi mouse kwi wefayile ofuna ukuhlola.

Enyanisweni, lo Eset NOD32 isebenza ngendlela efanayo. Kwi menu yentsingiselo, kuphela igama ekuthiwa utshintsho kwiqela. Kulo mzekelo, ibizwa ngokuba "inkqubo Scan Eset NOD32» (okanye Eset Smart Ukhuseleko).

Umbuzo sendlela ukuvavanya ifayile okanye isiza ukuba iintsholongwane, kusonjululwe yanobizo yabavavanyi ezinjalo ngesandla. Umzekelo, kwi sicelo NOD32 kwi menu "Inkonzo" uye umyalelo okhethekileyo "Thumela Ifayile ukwenzela uhlalutyo". Xa usebenzisa le nto kuya kufuneka ukuba inike i-imeyile yakho ncamathela le fayile ekuthethwa, emva koko uya kuthunyelwa uhlalutyo ukuya kwilebhu ye-IT-corporation. Apha siza kwingxaki indlela ukuvavanya ifayile usebenzisa izixhobo Internet ezizodwa.

online

Kuba iifayile ngetsheki online ukuze iintsholongwane ubukho kukho into eninzi kweenkonzo. Zinika phantse bonke abenzi nayiphi software unqulo. Ungasebenzisa nantoni oyithandayo: izibonelelo "Kaspersky Lab", inkampani Eset, Dr.Web, Norton, etc ...

Ngokomzekelo, omnye iinkonzo ilula kwaye ethandwa nguye Virus Iyonke. Ukusebenzisa oko, nje ukuya kwisiza esemthethweni, ncamathela le fayile efunekayo okanye URL No-kukhankanywa resource Internet (okanye ikhonkco eliphezulu kwifayile oluqulethwe kwiphepha) kwintsimi efanelekileyo kwaye nqakraza 'Khangela'. Enyanisweni, oku elisombulula ingxaki ukujonga indlela iifayili website ukuze iintsholongwane, singasathethi lokungqinisisa iifayile egcinwe kwi computer yasekuhlaleni. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kukho kuyekela encinane. Into yokuba kukho umda kubungakanani lwefayile azina kuvavanywa, nto leyo 64 MB kwi Verification Online (ngaphambili - 32 MB).

ngenxa

Ukushwankathela, ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iindlela ngasentla ezilungileyo. Noko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuvavanya ifayile okanye iifayile ezigcinwe kwi kumphati hard drive yakho okanye izinto ezigcina, ukusetyenziswa ngcono software anti-virus efakwe kwi computer. Ukukhangela izibonelelo kwi-network, okanye iifayile kwi sites kubhetele ukuba usebenzise i-online. Ngoko qiniseka ukuba kufumaneke umthombo ekhethiweyo phambi kwakho tyelela resource ngokwayo okanye download iinkcukacha kuyo.