Ukhuselo network. Le program, ukukhusela uthungelwano lwekhompyutha

Protection Network kuyinto isethi epheleleyo kunye eyimfuneko imisebenzi, ebandakanya intlangano, ukudalwa software, kwakunye ukwamkelwa amanyathelo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nobugcisa. Kuphela ezintsonkothileyo ikwazi ukuphumeza iimpawu liphezulu iinkcukacha ezikoovimba.

imithombo ulwazi

Namhlanje kufuneka sithathe ngenyameko unonophelo zofihlo iimpawu ezithile ezinika ingcaciso. Ukukhusela uthungelwano kuxhomekeke amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo uthungelwano ulwazi:

• Ingqibelelo. Program kunye neengcali kufuneka aqinisekise ngokupheleleyo ukufaneleka kunye nokunyaniseka ulwazi akayi kungqubana kunye nemithombo. Izinto ayakhuselwa na ukungaphumeleli phezu inxalenye, kunye zotshintsho olungagunyaziswanga.
• Gcwalisa kuyimfihlo. Kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko iphezulu ulwazi oluyimfuneko, leyo ixhomekeke ukufikelela engagunyaziswanga maqhinga.
• Ukuba khona. ukhuselo network oluqhutywa iseti zamanyathelo aya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko. Banceda abasebenzisi ukuba ukufikelela zingagcinwa kwaye zilungiswe ulwazi.
• Iqiniso kwazo. Ivela imfuneko yokuqinisekisa ubunyaniso kwezi zifundo kunye izinto abanofikelelo iinkcukacha ezithile.

Ukhuselo lothungelwano computer nxamnye bengenamvume

Ukuba inethiwekhi likhuselwe igama, abasebenzisi engagunyaziswanga ukuba idityaniswe uxhulumaniso ngeengcingo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, enze abangakwenzanga ngabom, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba izixhobo namhlanje mobile zobuchwepheshe ngokuzenzekelayo ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi. Ukhuselo lothungelwano computer kuya kuthintela ukuhamba kwezithuthi ezingacwangciswanga. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko loo meko zimbi. Maxa wambi abasebenzisi usebenzisa i isiqalo angakhuselekanga uzilayishe ezantsi umxholo mthethweni.

Ukuba umnini-computer akazange athathe nawaphi na amanyathelo okukhusela uthungelwano kusebenziso olungavumelekanga ngamaqela wesithathu, yena azichanabe ingozi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uye umzila nojongano kwaye utshintshe i data ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. idilesi zendlela ebalulwe umyalelo, elikhutshwa ngexesha kuthengwe sixhobo. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko siyakwazi ukubona IP-dilesi besebenzisa izixhobo zakho womnatha. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuvula i window yomkhangeli zincwadi, apho kufuneka kwi umgca ngenisa idilesi 192.168.1.1.

Kutheni kufuneka ukuba afumane kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha?

Ukuba inethiwekhi ukhuseleko ongekhoyo ngokupheleleyo, kunokuba ube enkulu kunye umthombo enkulu ukubonakala ingozi. Inani elikhulu imigewu zanamhlanje Ungasebenzisa inkqubo eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba sniffer ukumisela unxulumano ekhoyo non-ekhuselekileyo. Bahlaseli ungakwazi ngokukhawuleza ngokulula ukwenza iimbalelwano data yokuzazisa ukuba abalufumana kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo.

Xa uxhulumaniso non-olukhuselekileyo, abasebenzisi kufuneka anonophele kakhulu kwi computer ezikwinethiwekhi engasebenzisi zingcingo ikhaya okanye i-ofisi. Content into eneenkcukacha ekwabelwana ingasetyenziswa ngabanye abasebenzisi abaninzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho ukhuselo ikhompyutha kunye inethiwekhi. Iingcali ukucebisa bonke abasebenzisi imibutho ezinkulu kunye neenkokheli ukwenza yeqela lasekhaya, eza ukhuselwe lokugqitha ezintsonkothileyo.

inkampani

Kuba idumileyo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo baqala ukusebenzisa eziliqela ngeendlela eziya ukhusele ikhomputha yakho kusiko mthethweni:

• Yokuhluza Mac-idilesi.
• Sifihla SSID, okt lucalulo igama network.

yokhuseleko womnatha esebenzisa la manyathelo ayiboneleli ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo yabasebenzisi. Imigewu ziya kukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga igama uthungelwano ukuba zombini ziya kusebenzisa. Ukusebenzisa umqhubi elungisiweyo, ungenza iswitshi ukuya esweni ulawulo olulodwa. Inkqubo ebizwa sniffer ukunceda ukumelana msebenzi.

Amasela ukuba esweni kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha yonke imihla leyo yenziweyo umsebenzisi okanye uqhagamshelwano client. Emva koko, usebenzisa data ngokulungisa zepakethe lupheliswe ukusuka ngumxhasi network. Ngexesha crackers ungabona igama uthungelwano lonxibelelwano kwakhona umxhasi-esetyenziswa.

Le nkqubo ke abantu abaninzi zisenokubonakala inzima, kodwa practice oku akunjalo. Le nkqubo liphela uthathe imizuzu engadlulanga kwisihlanu.

iinkqubo lenkohlakalo ng inethiwekhi

Ngoku imfuneko enkulu ngokuthandwa phakathi imigewu basebenzisa iphakheji software ebizwa Aircrack-ng. Cyberhawks ukuyisebenzisa ngothanda ngokukhawuleza amaqhoshana konxibelelwano olungasebenzisi nomathotholo. Thaca ngaphandle inkqubo sniffer luquka isicelo esisodwa ikuvumela ukuba ulayishe kanye ukuguqulwa zonke abaqhubi efunekayo zombini.

Le program inika ithuba lokuba kufumaneke WEP-isitshixo. Namhlanje kukho iindlela ezininzi uvumele wena ukhethe ngokukhawuleza nangokulula my uthungelwano computer. Kodwa client okanye umsebenzisi computer yakho unako ukukhusela ifowuni yabo, apho le nkqubo iya kufakwa ukukhusela umsebenzi womnatha. Yena uye yonke enegumbi izicelo ukuba ukhusele ikhomputha yakho imigewu kusiko engagunyaziswanga.

Ukukhusela ifowuni evela scam, kufuneka ufumane i-firmware yakutshanje exhasa iindlela ezintsha encryption. Iinkqubo ezizodwa ukukhusela computer sele unawo onke firmware eziyimfuneko encryption data. Xa umsebenzisi akenzi enze update, zombini ngaphandle kweengcingo zingaba sengozini.

indawo yokungena Public

Amaziko karhulumente ukubonelela ukufikelela simahla inethiwekhi wireless. Baba ubenomtsalane ukuqokelela cyberhawks. Udlula therethrough esikhulu isixa ulwazi, apho kamva kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo ngokwaphula akhawunti okanye akhawunti zebhanki. Kule zokudla, iihotele kunye nezinye ezininzi iindawo zikawonke , unako ukufumana isemsini free.

Kodwa hayi kuphela cyberhawks bakwazi ukufunda amagama okugqitha kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Nabanye abasebenzisi ezibhalisa kwinethiwekhi, baya kuba nako ukwenza ezi iimbalelwano data lomntu zobuqu. Kudla eyenziwa ukulawula akhawunti kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukhuselo Internet kunye cookies iifayile-ngumlinganiselo oyimfuneko ukuze khowudi ulwazi wangena. Namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu iindlela nohlaselo ilula kakhulu. Bakwazi ukuthatha ithuba nkqu hacker abo basandula kuqalisa okanye umsebenzisi abanobuchule. Ulwandiso ebizwa Firesheep ezisetyenziswa izikhangeli ezininzi mihla. Esi sicelo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokuzenzekelayo uze ufunde iingxelo zabanye abasebenzisi.

Indlela yokukhusela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya?

Network Protection Access - ngumlinganiselo kuyimfuneko ukuba esithathwe PC umsebenzisi ngamnye. Xa zendlela lukhuselwe ngokusebenzisa esomeleleyo lokugqitha encryption kunye nokusetyenziswa WPA2, akayi kuba ikhompyutha nolwazi nayiphi na ingozi evela imigewu. Ayikhuthazwa ndingawudizi, ukuba abahlobo nezalamane ukusuka lokugqitha konxibelelwano olungasebenzisi nomathotholo. zobuchwepheshe zabo kunye nezixhobo mobile angaba ne ikhompyutha.

Kutshanje, imizila emitsha zanikezelwa, ezibandakanya phambi kwindlela yabahambi. main inzuzo yayo usendleleni yokuba le zendlela liya kudala uthungelwano eyahlukileyo kunye nephasiwedi yayo. Olu lolona khuselo lungcono zothungelwano, kuba iqela lasekhaya kulo mzekelo akuyi iza kusetyenziswa.