Safety kwi Internet. Ukhuseleko Ulwazi kwi Internet

Ukhuseleko kwi Internet - ngumba obaluleke kakhulu maxesha ethu. Kwaye kumayelana wonke umntu, ukusukela abantwana badla umhlala phantsi. Kuya kusiba kungxamiseke ngakumbi ngenxa ukufika omkhulu abasebenzisi Internet ka, phantse, ukuba ngokupheleleyo, hayi balungiselela izoyikiso, elindele kubo. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku lunikezelwa Buda kunye umcimbi onjalo njengesibambiso kwi Internet. Emva ukuhlupheka umsebenzisi ngaphezu kwesinye, kunye nabanye abaninzi, ezidityanisiweyo kwisakhiwo yomhlaba eyodwa.

Iingozi ophinyeneyo yethu

Ukuze athi ngokufutshane, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ngenxa njani ikhompyutha yakho abe lixhoba. Okokuqala - wena ebhadula kwiziza ezahlukeneyo okanye ufaka isoftwe evela kwimithombo engaziwa, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye eqinisekisiwe, iyazosulela ikhompyutha yakho. Okwesibini - kwakhona imeko kunokwenzeka xa vugevenga ngabom, esebenzisa, umzekelo, Trojans okanye iintsholongwane, ukwenza ifowuni yakho ngumthombo ingozi. Ngenxa yoko, ikhompyutha, maxa wambi emfihlekweni evela umniniyo, siqala ukwenza spamming, abathatha inxaxheba DDoS-ukuhlaselwa kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo, ubusela password. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba umboneleli unyanzelekile ukuba aqhawule ngenkani iyunithi ukusuka kuthungelwano jikelele. Kubonakala ukuba xa umsebenzisi esingalaziyo ukuba iziseko zokhuseleko kwi Internet, kube nzima.

Kutheni sifuna imigewu ukufikelela kwi khompyutha yakho

Ayikho into njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo ecinga ikhompyutha yakhe bayiqhekeza kwaphela. Yayifudula kuba imigewu ngokufuthi wabhala iintsholongwane nje nwabisa, kodwa ngoku phantse lonk inzuzo yorhwebo. Malunga neminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, ohlaselayo ulonwabele kukuba ndibe ukufomata nje hard drive. Okanye wenze ukuze xa uqala ikhompyutha yakho, endaweni idesktop komgangatho kuya kuba nayiphi na imifanekiso funny. Ngoku, ukuba benza konke okusemandleni ukuze umnini PC awukwazi Asazi ukuba icebo lakhe abosulelekileyo nezisitheleyo yenze imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kuye. Kuba yintoni sokuba kwenziwe oko konke? Ukongeza, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, le imigewu zama ukufikelela kwi-imeyile yakho, izipaji, iingxelo kwi social networks kunye neforam. Kwenzeka, umzekelo, ukuba uye kulala kuma-20 000 ukuya yamali ngekhompyutha, yaye kusasa ukufumana umyalezo wombhalo ukuba imali kuba. Kwaye phantse zonke yabafowunelwa bakho, uze kwamkela kuphela imeyili spam, waza ke omnye, yaye Trojans. Imigewu zizidibanise eninzi iikhompyutha eyosulelekileyo zibe womnatha enamandla olunye, aqhube DDoS-kuhlaselwa nkqu abancedisi enamandla karhulumente. Ukususela imali kakhulu elula, kodwa bezisa: ukuvimba phantsi indlela yokusebenza kwaye iza kufuna imali lokuphelisa le ngxaki. Waye endleleni, thatha imali, kodwa kuya shiya ikhompyutha itshixiwe. Ngoko ke yokhuseleko Internet kufuneka ibe sisiseko umsebenzi wakho kulo.

Indlela Abahlaseli ukungena kwikhompyutha yakho? ulwazi olunzulu

Ukuze zonakalisa ukukhuselwa PC yakho, kwanokuba, imigewu baye basebenzisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye abasebenzisi bayazibuza abantu bacinga ukuba nje ngokufaka wesi, besusa ingozi, umzekelo, nithabathe iyileyo indoda inkqubo eyingozi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukhangela ulwazi malunga nendlela ukuthobela kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwi-intanethi, kufuneka ukuqonda, Iphi na iintsholongwane kunye Trojans. Ngoku bhala iindlela eziphambili elalana yabo kunye neendlela ngokweba ulwazi ezahlukeneyo.

1. Indlela yokuqala kuthiwa zobunjineli lwentlalo. Ngenxa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokwasengqondweni, namacebo bekholosile abasebenzisi, imigewu ndinithumela ifayile kakhulu kwezinye okanye ileta, uze nawe ngokwakho uze uqale troyanchik kuyo. Okanye ngesicelo Administration inkonzo izityholo unika onke amagama okugqitha yakho imbonakalo.
2. Indlela yesibini - inika ezahlukeneyo software free, IiCD pirated, apho kukho ezininzi iintsholongwane efihliweyo, Trojans kunye ukungcola like.
3. Kulo software, kubandakanywa imithombo ezininzi ukholose ithembekile, imingxuma yokhuseleko rhoqo asakhulayo. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini ii operating systems. Apha abahlaseli isaziso ezinjalo, kodwa azame ukuphoswa kubo, kodwa ukusebenzisa iinjongo zabo. Ngena kwi naliphi na ikhasi izihlandlo ezilikhulu eqinisekisiwe iziza, kwaye - kwakhona - device yakho owosulelekileyo.
4. Indlela yesine kuxhaphake ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Le iwebhsayithi xa wayedala sites fake. Ke wena, kunokuba iphepha lebhanki yakho phezu kwaso ngokwakho iikopi fake. Into yokuba abe ngaphezulu, musa ukuthetha, ungakwazi ndiyaqikelela.

Ukuqala umsebenzisi lungakhuseleki computer

Ngokusesikweni, ukuthenga i-PC, umsebenzisi kufuneka enze iqela imisebenzi, phambi kokuba afake ukuba uyihlole uthungelwano isithuba engenasiphelo. Ngoku siza kunika ezinye izifundo zokuqala ukhuseleko kwi-intanethi.

1. Ngaphandle kokuba Windows sele firewall eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuseka ethembakeleyo ngakumbi, ukusukela ekhoyo - akuyona indlela engcono. Khetha kuhlawulwa okanye ezamahala, ngokususela kwiireyithingi zabo.
2. Inyathelo elilandelayo - kokufaka anti-spyware kunye software anti-virus. Ukuba ngoko nangoko kuyihlaziya wammisa ukuba uhlaziye ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwakhona, kufuneka uqale ngokuzenzekelayo kunye OS. Kwaye njalo, ngasemva, ukuze isebenze. Yaye Qiniseka ukukhangela nayiphi na inkqubo efakiweyo.
3. Kamsinya nje yokugqiba ye Internet Explorer kunye kwezinye iibrawuza ozisebenzisayo, ngoko ukopisho kwaye ukufakwa kwabo.
4. Cima zonke iinkonzo ezingasetyenziswanga kwisixhobo sakho, kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba imigewu ukufikelela kuyo.

izifundo Ezinye zokhuseleko

Ngoku ulwazi kancinane ukuze isebenze ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-Internet. Landela la manyathelo achazwe kwicandelo yangaphambili, qhubeka ukuba ukulibala malunga nokhuseleko ngemihla.

1. Nangoko ukususa zonke iincwadi umxholo ibitheni, musa ukuzama ukuvula iifayile ezivela kwimithombo engaziwa. Ziba yonke yintengiso imali lula, musa ukuthumela nabani ipassword yakho, musa nqakraza kwi links ekrokrisayo.
2. Kuphela sebenzisa password entsonkothileyo ezinama iseti oluntsonkothileyo amanani, iileta kunye neesimboli. Kuba kwimeko nganye, nika yoqobo lwakho.
3. Ukuya kwi uthungelwano izithuba zoluntu, ulumke kwaye balumke. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ukusetyenziswa abancedisi proxy. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenza nayiphi zebhanki kunye neminye imisebenzi efanayo kwezi ndawo.
4. Khetha ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo intlawulo ngokusebenzisa izicelo zabo, kwaye hayi kwisiza. Ikhuseleke kakhulu.
5. It ayinqweneleki ukuba batyelele iziza abadala okanye izibonelelo efanayo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba makathathe Trojan.
6. Gcina iso izithuthi Internet, nokuba alipheli. Ukuba akukho sizathu ethile iye kakhulu anda, oko kube ngumqondiso lomsebenzi ntsholongwane. Ukuba uqaphelisisa le mithetho ubuncinane yokhuseleko kwi-Internet, uya siphephe iingxaki ezininzi. Oku, Kakade ke, asizizo zonke. Iingozi ukuze asingekhe silibale ngabo umzuzu.

Kanti ezinye izifundo zokhuseleko online

Ngoku ngokufutshane chaza ezinye izilumkiso ngaphezulu. Ukuba ibhanki yakho wafumana ileta netsheki password, musa ukuzama ukuthumela yona kubo. Banks waba izicelo ezinjalo musa. Zonke iiprogram ze-imeyile abe spam filter. Thembela kuye. Emva kokufumana incwadi ibhaso ka nesigidi engange okanye ilifa kwezigidi ezihlanu zeerandi, susa ngoko nangoko. Sincoma kokufaka ukhuselo ezibanzi. Kuyinto othembeke ngakumbi wesi - kumthombo omnye, lo firewall - kwenye, kunye software antispyware - ukusuka wesithathu.
Nika imiyalelo version ihlawulwe. Ekubeni Opera ne Internet Explorer - ezi iibrawuza zixhaphakileyo, kukho ngaphezu nje kubo, kunye neentsholongwane. Sebenzisa iindlela: Apple Safari, Google Chrome kunye Mozilla Firefox. Musa ukusebenzisa ezingenayo, njengoko ekuqaleni zifakelwe kubathengisi. Ukuba ndithenga kwiivenkile intanethi, ngoko sebenzisa iinketho ezivunyiweyo kuphela. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo nayiphi na inkonzo online. Landela zonke ezi mfuno, ngoko ukhuseleko kwi Internet ingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi alunakuqinisekiswa.

Abantwana kunye Internet

Ngokunxulumene nophuhliso zobugcisa bale mihla ngakumbi yaye abantwana abaninzi ithuba lokuba ukudibanisa kwi Internet. Ukuba ngaphambili ukuba ngokusisiseko wayedlala, ngaphandle kokushiya womnatha, ngoku yahluke kakhulu bonke, kodwa wena ngokwakho wazi yonke into. Ngoko ke, kukho umsebenzi omtsha - ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-Internet. Oku kunzima kakhulu, njengoko i-World Wide Web ekuqaleni kuphuhliswa yokhangelo ingakhangelwa ngokupheleleyo. Kuye ulwazi oluninzi, ukufikelela apho kufuneka babe nabantwana. Yonke enye into, kufuneka zifundiswe njani ukuba "ukubamba" iintsholongwane kunye Trojans. Ngubani na oya kubanceda oku, nabantu abadala. Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu ke ukhuseleko ulwazi kwi-Internet, njengoko abantwana - kakhulu kubasebenzisi bangenamava. Baya lula kuwa ngenxa bait kwe-cheater onamava okanye umhlaseli.

Indlela yokufundisa abantwana ukuba ukusebenzisa i Internet kakuhle

Incam lokuqala kukuba iiseshoni lokuqala umntwana womnatha kufuneka achithe nothile abadala. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iinkqubo ezifana "ulawulo lwabazali" esweni yonke imisebenzi abantwana kwi-Internet. Kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa-imeyile ozimeleyo kwaye baxoxe, kuba kusenokuba nokuba yingozi. Ekubeni kukho, umzekelo, pedophiles unokukhangela kumaxhoba. Makhe sinike ezinye iingcebiso ngendlela uzame ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko eliphezulu lwabantwana kwi-Internet.

izincomo

1. Qinisekisa ukuba abantwana ukwabelana nani nonke iintsilelo zam kunye nempumelelo ngexesha kuphuhliso Internet.
2. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba akuxelele yonke into emenza nexhala.
3. Sixelele ukuba indlela ukugcina imfihlo, nceda khetha i data yobhaliso, ukuba aveze real, ngokuba ukhuseleko ulwazi kwi-Internet - isiqinisekiso ukuba siphephe iingxaki ezininzi.
4. Chaza ukuba kwisithuba virtual akuyomfuneko nabani ukunika igama lakhe lokugqibela, idilesi yasekhaya, inombolo yesikolo, njalo-njalo. N.
5. Bafundisa ukuba akukho mahluko phakathi iintshukumo ebomini ne-intanethi.
6. Cebisa ukuba ukudibana nabahlobo kuthungelwano, njengoko ezilindelwe ukulahlekiswa, musani ukukholwa yonke into bathi / ubhale.
7. Qinisekisa ukufaka software ekhethekileyo ukulawula abantwana babo.

Tips for abazali abantwana abaneminyaka 14-16

Xa umntwana wakho iminyaka 14-16 ubudala, akuthandeki ukuba uya kuba nako ukuqonda ngakumbi iikhompyutha layo, i-Internet zonke ezi zinto. Nangona, Kakade ke, ulawulo kunye nempembelelo kulo kufanele kukhunjulwe. Ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlale engqondweni le ngxaki njengokuba yokhuseleko kwi-Internet. Ngapha koko, ukuba ikhomputha yinto jikelele, okanye yonke yamacebo kumsebenzi womnatha kwikhaya elinye, nezisongelo zixhaphakile. Ukongeza, ukujonga iingxelo umsebenzi umntwana, ungakwazi njalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphazamisa umntwana ngayo, uze uzame ukunxibelelana ukufumana into enivumelana. Nangona izichaso, zama ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi ukwamkela imithetho, sixelele into sites awukwazi ukuya. PC kokuba kwinethiwekhi kufuneka abekwe kwi common room. Kuya kuba kancinci ukunqanda umntwana wakho. Faka i software oluthintela iisayithi ezingafunekiyo, akuvumelekanga ngaphandle isivumelwano nawe ukufaka nawuphi na software. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana babe ixhomekeke kwi-Internet. Sinethemba lokuba la macebiso kuya kunceda ukukhusela iikhompyutha bakho izisongelo.