Safety in Informatics sifundo: imithetho esisiseko

imithetho yokhuseleko kuphononongo intambo yekhompyutha - into yokuqala kufuneka bawuqhele wonke umfundi wokuqala IT isifundo. Ukwamkelwa ukusebenza nge computer kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba abafundi bafunde ngenyameko imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye iseti imithetho, nganye ekufuneka ikhunjulwe ze ahlonitshwe. Kungenxa yokuba xa engafanelekanga kulahlwa ikhompyutha kunokuba kakhulu yenziwe eyingozi, ekwaziyo ebangela umonakalo ngokwasemzimbeni abantu.

Safety in yokwazisa kwiKhabhinethi

Ngaphandle kwemvume bafundi utitshala kubhaliwe esalelweyo ngokungqongqo ukuba enze ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukufaka igumbi uhlale phantsi computer.
2. Kungalo nayiphi na inxalenye kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer, kuba nokuphathwa zingakhathaliyo inokuzisa nje kuphela umonakalo izixhobo, kodwa yingozi kwimpilo yabantu.
3. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe ukubaleka i-ofisi (nangona utitshala akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunika imvume yokwenza njalo), kuba ulula yaye izixhobo eziyingozi ukuba ufuna ukuphatha ngenyameko, ngoko ingcamango ukutshintsha isifundo inzululwazi yekhompyutha ejimini isenokungabi nempumelelo kakhulu.
4. Ukuze asebenze kwi computer impahla estratweni akazukuyibamba ngezandla imanzi - amanzi kungabangela isekethe elifutshane kwi izixhobo.
5. Dibana eendaba yekhompyutha virtual ngaphandle kokukhangela phambi kokuba ukuba iintsholongwane kunye namanye ikhompyutha.
6. ukugcoba izixhobo kwikhompyutha naziphi na izinto kwamanye amazwe (iincwadi, ii-CD, briefcases, iifowuni njalo njalo. D.).

Ukongeza, ingcebiso ukhuseleko kuphononongo isayensi yekhompyutha kufuna umfundi ukuba ayeke umsebenzi xa ngesiquphe va livumba evuthayo evela izixhobo kwikhompyutha.

Xa usebenza computer yakho, umfundi ngamnye kufuneka zilandele ngqo le migaqo yokhuseleko ilandelayo kuphononongo lenzululwazi computer:

1. Ukuze ukuphumeza konke oko aya kukuthetha, utitshala, ngangenini inyathelo ezizimeleyo, kwaye hayi ukuba ukuvula iinkqubo angaphandle (iinkqubo ezininzi ethandwa engagunyaziswanga abafundi 'isikhafu "yaye" paintball ").
2. Ukuba usebenza nabafundi ukuziphatha yekhompyutha kwabonakala umfundi ngandlel engaqhelekanga (umfundi weva ivumba engaqhelekanga, weva isandi engaqhelekanga okanye wabona into engaqhelekanga kwi monitor), ubophelelekile ukuba ingxelo ngoko nangoko ukuba utitshala wakho, kodwa akukho cala kumele ukuba azame ukusombulula le ngxaki.
3. Xa sisebenza kunye yekhompyutha, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwezixhobo, kulula cofa amaqhosha kwi-keyboard, le mouse akuthethi emana enkqonkqoza etafileni yaye ningachukumisi kumphezulu esweni. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuchukumisa ikhibhodi okanye mouse xa ikhompyutha icinyiwe.
4. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba lokuqala-iklasi yonke abafundi bafundiswa ukuba asukume imisebenzi yabo xa ofisi umfundisi yinxalenye, ukhuseleko ofisi iingcebiso yokwazisa ishenxisa lo mthetho.

Phambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza ngekhompyutha, bonke abafundi kufuneka bafunde ukuba ulula kakhulu, luyingozi kwaye iyabiza nto, nto leyo efuna ukuba isimo sengqondo ngenyameko. isifundo wokhuseleko lwezesayensi computer akuyi kuphela ukwandisa wihi esi sixhobo, kodwa ukukhusela abafundi nxamnye iingozi ngethuba yokuphatha.