Edakumbisayo neurosis: Iimpawu and Treatment

I-luvo lomntu unobuqhophololo iphendula iimeko zokusingqongileyo psychogenic. Nkqu wachitha iindlela zeminyaka musa alusoloko lusebenza. Kakade ke, sonke oku kubonakala imo yempilo. A Inani enkulu iSifo neuropsychiatric namhlanje asizidini nabani. Uluhlu elikhulu kwezifo kufuneka ezikwakhankanya neurosis edakumbisayo. Esi sifo engekho zonke ukuhlela zonyango. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ICD-10 libhekisela ithi Uthando.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ingxaki

Phantsi neurosis edakumbisayo kufuneka ziqondwe olu hlobo disorder bangonwabi, esibonakala ngesimo buhlungu rhoqo, silale kunye ukungasebenzi esibi. Unawo ukuphazamiseka yawo-somatic kunye neengxaki zokulala. Kwelinye icala, kukho imbono ngekamva kunye nokulondolozwa besikhundla ngenxa kwizinto zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo, ukunqongophala utshintsho ezinzulu zobuntu. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango ubeluphawu ngokupheleleyo neurosis edakumbisayo.

Imbali esi sifo lisukela emva kwinkulungwane XIX. Ukususela ngo-1895, saqalisa ukuba basebenzise elinye elide neuroscience kunye psychology ukuchaza sigulo - "ukuxinezeleka bangonwabi". Xa yezonyango, ingqiqo iveziwe K. Kraepelin. Kamva, izazinzulu ziye bazama ukuchonga sifo njengendlela eyahlukileyo disorder bangonwabi, kodwa ayixhaswa yi nabo. Ngoko, kwi-ICD 9 th uhlaziyo nangoku ukhonza isifo elizimeleyo. Noko ke, kule yokugcina eshicilelwe izikhombisi ukufumana yokuhlela American ndidandatheka bangonwabi apho.

Uphuhliso ukuphazamiseka neuropsychiatric

Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda uhlobo sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba niyinikele umfanekiso lwezonyango eqhelekileyo kuye. Umntu unokuba ixesha elide kwiimeko psychogenic. Umzekelo, yenzeka lonke ixesha emsebenzini okanye ingxabano entsatsheni. Kusenokuba kukho ungquzulwano yangaphakathi ngenxa ukunganeliseki kunye nobomi babo. Hayi ukufumana amandla ukutshintsha le meko, uqala ukuba uxinzelelo ezingapheliyo kunye emoyeni.

Ngenxa yokuba zokuphuhlisa chronic fatigue. Ukukwazi ukucinga kuncitshiswa ngempumelelo, kunye nokusebenza kunciphisa. Zonke ezi mpawu abonisa indlela neurosis kusondela. Ukuba ukongeza kuyo ungatyhilekanga kunye nokungakwazi banandiphe ubomi, sonke sithethe neurosis edakumbisayo. Ekuqaleni esi sifo ubuthathaka jikelele maxa wambi esongezelelwe ukuphazamiseka somatic: amathontsi uxinzelelo lwegazi, imnyama, ukuba nesiyezi.

Izizathu

Yonke imihla, abantu kufuneka sijamelana neengxaki ezininzi. Bayakwazi-intsapho yaye naye buqu. neurosis edakumbisayo - akukho uhlobo yokuwa zangasiwa so, akukho kubonakala ngokwalo. Kwakhona, izazinzulu uphando musa ukufumana isiqinisekiso kwi yofuzo.

Xa yodliwano-ndlebe therapist isigulane kuyacaca ukuba indima provocateur, uninzi iingxaki kukho labagula kakhulu kwengqondo. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kunye neziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eziye Umbala esibi ngokweemvakalelo.

Izinto ezibangela neurosis kuba nantoni na: ukufa izalamane, ungquzulwano emsebenzini okanye ukugxothwa, butywala lwabazali, ukungakwazi self-ekuqondeni. Zeetheraphisti bathi esi sifo ezibangelwa iingxaki ebuntwaneni. Uqala ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza, ukuba iimeko ezibuhlungu kuchaphazela umntu ixesha elide. Le meko kubonakala inganiki kuye. Lonke ixesha ayigqiba izama ukuzifihla iimvakalelo zabo, kunokuba ukufuna indlela yokuphuma.

picture clinical

Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili zokudakumba bangonwabi, oogqirha bathi abazizidalwa, imo udandathekile , nokwehla umsebenzi. Okokuqala, isigulana ikhalazela ukuba ukuvuthuluka nesimo sempilo kunye ukubonakala buthathaka. Emva koko, lo mfanekiso lwezonyango yi zincediswe iimpawu somatic-kwezityalo kwesi sifo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi ewelwa;
• nesiyezi;
• iyangongoza intliziyo;
• yehle imnyama.

Izigulane abafane bafune unyango kwangoko, kuba uninzi lwazo nokuba uyazi uxilongo "neurosis edakumbisayo." Iimpawu ukuphazamiseka yawo-somatic kunyanzeleke ukuba aye kugqirha, kwi ulwamkelo apho bayazi ukuba sele unaso esi sifo.

Lo mfanekiso zonyango emva kwikhondo unyango

Emva kokugqiba le khosi, hayi lonke unyango kwangumqondiso izigulane ukubuyisa ngokupheleleyo. Amaxesha amaninzi impilo yabo isiba mandundu, kukho yimvakalelo yobuthathaka, hypotension ukuqhubeka luphuhla. Yandiswa ngurhulumente ngokwasengqondweni nangokweemvakalelo yesigulana. Yena rhoqo buhlungu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mfanekiso lwezonyango yi zincediswe yobuso amahlwempu nokwehla eyahlukahlukeneyo.

neurosis edakumbisayo phantse lonke kunye iingxaki ubuthongo. Babonakala eke ebusuku rhoqo kunye nzima nokulala. Ngentsasa elandelayo, izigulane va ubuthathaka kunye buthathaka, ukudinwa kakhulu. Abanye banoloyiko ukushaya, ukucalulwa.

Ukuba ke kuthelekiswe yesiqhelo uxinezeleko sifo, iimpawu zayo abangathathi ngokukhawuleza. Izigulane sisoloko sigcina ukukwazi ukuba bahlole ingcinga ephilileyo imeko esingqongileyo, musa ulahlekelwe ukuzeyisa. Andisoze ukuya iingcinga ukuzibulala. Bona banethemba kakhulu malunga neemeko ezahlukeneyo ubomi.

Ingakumbi ukuphazamiseka ku kwizigulane abatsha

neurosis edakumbisayo kubantwana iyahluka umfanekiso clinical namabala. Ngabo babizwa ngokuba equivalents eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi ukudandatheka. Bona zibonakale kwindlela anda ngayo excitability, ukuba nochuku, ukuziphatha olungalawulwayo. abantwana abanjalo evince umsindo kwabanye, kuquka nabazali babo. Umzekelo, kwanokuba abafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari abakhubazeke kakhulu yeyona nekratshi kwaye okaZuma. Lowo kwehle bonke wajonga ngokungakhathali. Kubonakala ukuba abanye rhoqo kuhleka iziphene bakhe.

Xa elivisayo, neurosis edakumbisayo wabonakalisa ukuzikhetha nomnqweno sodwa. Aba bantwana zidla lincitshiswe izifundo imveliso. Bahlale balandele yintloko, efuna kabi entliziyweni. Bayinxalenye isigulane kuzo zonke iintlobo oogqirha ngokuzithandela ukuthatha amayeza kagqirha.

Iindlela zokufumanis nokunyanga

Ukuxilonga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhethe unyango, ugqirha kufuneka kuqala kuqokelela imbali yezonyango yesigulane. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ulwazi malunga ezimbi ngengqondo kunye somatic phakathi nezizalwane. Ingcali kufuneka ukwazi oko utshintsho ebomini yomguli kwakhokelwa utshintsho nemeko yakhe yempilo.

Lokufunyaniswa "neurosis edakumbisayo / ukuxinezeleka bangonwabi" siqinisekiswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• isigulane ochaphazelekayo utshintsho kwimo kunye nezinye iimpawu elinxulunyaniswa sigulo;
• wayengazange waphule ukukwazi ukuhlola imeko yabo;
• iyahlangabezana nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo yokuziphatha;
• isigulo ngumlinganiswa ezingisayo, akukho nanye impendulo ntshikilelo.

Nkqu ugqirha onamava ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo, kuba iimpawu neurosis ezifana iimpawu ezininzi iingxaki emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane Kucetyiswa kokubonisana neuropsychiatrist. Ukuze ngaphandle izifo somatic umyalezo Ukongezelela kwabelwa uphando: ECG, ultrasound, EEG.

Unyango unika Unyango, nto leyo intw ngokufumana agents imithi.

unyango ngamachiza

Isiseko zolu nyango isekelwe lakhula ngendlela ezahlukeneyo. alandelayo Ingakumbi olusebenzayo amalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo "Moclobemide", "mianserin," "Imipramine". Kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ukuhamba nothomalaliso sifo zincedisana antipsychotics, nadlamkisayo nootropami, uxinezeleko. unyango ngamachiza Nkqu ekhethwe inika ukuphucuka kuphela okwexeshana.

impembelelo ngokwasengqondweni kwi sigulo

Kuphela ngokusebenzisa unyango ngamachiza ayikwazi ukweyiswa neurosis edakumbisayo. Ngoko ke, ngokufuthi kakhulu izigulane zabelwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo nonyango lwengqondo.

Unyango kakhulu eqhelekileyo kucingwa ukuba hypnotized. ukusetyenziswa kwayo iba nefuthe kuyingenelo kwi isimo sengqondo yesigulane, kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo unika iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Hypnosis igalelo ekususweni isigulane ngaphandle jini. Inani lotyelelo zeengcali kuxhomekeke nenqanaba sigulo, lo susceptibility ngamnye eziphilayo. Le ndlela ibonwa sesichengeni ngokupheleleyo ekhuselekileyo.

unyango elandelwayo

Yintoni enye onyule ongugqirha lokufunyaniswa unyango "neurosis edakumbisayo"? Amalungiselelo sine uhlobo okanye yokunciphisa zisetyenziswa kuphela lokuqala inqanaba lophuhliso lwe sigulo. Unyango ngamachiza ithathwa kwisi kunyango esisiseko. Oku kusekelwe iziphumo ngokwasengqondweni kunye ezahlukeneyo ukuyifundisa.

Ngokubhekiselele kule yamva, ukuba babe nempumelelo practice, siye sakwazi ubungqina ifizotherapisti darsonval, Reflexology kunye electrosleep. Kwakhona luncedo zithathwa ngongoma ayurvedic Classic zokuthambisa. Ukuphucula impilo jikelele kanye nokulahla neyethu ezimbi, oogqirha bacebisa ukuhamba, yoga nokucamngca.

Sase- sokubuyisela

neurosis edakumbisayo, iimpawu kunye nonyango ezithe kuchazwa nje ngentla, akujongwa isifo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo ALS kwizigulana kakhulu intle. Baye bonke amathuba ukubuyela isingqisho eqhelekileyo yobomi kunye bachache ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, ukuba waphula iqhutywa kwaye ungakuphathi, oko kuguqulwa ingxaki eyingozi ngakumbi - bangonwabi ubuntu disorder.