Anxiety disorder: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye neempawu unyango

Ukuba ukuhlaselwa elicofwayo xa abayiqondi into unobangela, kufuneka ukucinga nzulu ngempilo yabo ngoku.

ukushukumisa

Nochuku, njalo ukudinwa, reactions ngqwabalala kwiziganeko ezilula, intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, evakalelwa ukuba intloko yakhe ngokungathi Oluma, ngathi benxibe nesigcina-ntloko okanye ihupula, iyangongoza rhoqo, ukubila, ukuphazamiseka ukutya, zokulala, iingxaki esitulweni, umoya, imvakalelo rhoqo ngumsindo okanye ngokuchasene noko, silale, rhoqo mood embi, kwanokuqi- entanyeni izihlunu, amagxa, umqolo, ukungakwazi ukuphefumla ngokupheleleyo (thatha umoya kunye nokukhupha), yaye ekugqibeleni, imvakalelo rhoqo uloyiko, ixhala, ixhala elimsulwa - konke oku kweempawu zesi sifo, owaziwa iisayikholojisti zonyango kunye yengqondo nokukhathazeka disorder.

lwesigama

Ukutyhubela iikhonsepthi ngenkulungwane XX ezifana neurosis, ixhala disorder ezazisetyenziswa ngoogqirha xa naliphi na ilizwe ukhathazeka ixhala nokudandatheka baza umahluko kusuka "ngengqondo." We bahlule phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze izifo zengqondo kuphela kukuba kwimeko yokuqala, izigulane zinawo ukuqhagamshelana nokwenzekayo abafane ukubonisa bazikhethe.

Ukuphazamiseka ezibangelwa zizifo ezifana ukugula ngengqondo, emibi kakhulu. Apha kukho ekungakwazini ukulungisa imbono zehlabathi lokwenene, ephule yokuziphatha koluntu kunye nokungakwazi ukulawula indlela osabela kwengqondo yakhe. Iimpawu ixhala neurosis Ekwandeni ixhala jikelele, esizibonakalisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo iimpawu komzimba ezinxulumene msebenzi yawo (elawula umsebenzi enyama yangaphakathi, imithambo yegazi, amadlala) e-nervous system.

Umahluko phakathi neurosis kunye ngengqondo

Ngokutsho iimpawu zesi sifo ziyahluka kakhulu ngamandla.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini emva kwenkomfa kwi kuhlaziywe ii International Classification yezifo e Geneva sisifo ezimeleyo, ezifana nexhala disorder, zayeka ukubakhona ngokwahlukeneyo yaye zifakiwe kwinkcazelo yokukhathazeka disorder (ngokubanzi nexhala disorder). Ngoku, enye inkcazelo enjalo, njengoko ukuphazamiseka bangonwabi, ushwankathela ezahlukahlukeneyo iindidi zokuphula:

• izifo depressive.
• Ngokuthi- izifo.
• Psychasthenia, ukuphazamiseka ukuba likhoboka lento ethile.
• izifo Hypochondriacal.
• Neurasthenia.
• Fane.

Bonke bephela zithathwa ukuba ingathityazwa lubonakala ikhondo elide. A ekliniki esibonakala umsebenzi lincipha kakhulu emzimbeni nasengqondweni kwaye compulsions, fane kunye nemeko chronic fatigue.

Noko ke, oogqirha abaninzi Ziyaqhubeka ukusibonelela oku njengokuba sisigulo sengqondo eyahlukileyo, njengoko le kota ku ecace ngokungaphaya kunye hayi kangako izigulane esoyika. Cacisa ukuba sibaphathe njani ixhala disorder, kulula kakhulu kunokuba aye isigama entsokothileyo zengqondo.

Yintoni eyabangela ixhala neurosis

Isizathu ecacileyo inkangeleko yale sifo awabelwa, kodwa kukho iithiyori ezininzi iyavakala:

• Kukho ukuthambekela yokuba kwakukho ixhala, neurosis. Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo zenzeke ntshikilelo encinane okanye zokuziphatha abanyulwa ngokungachanekanga.
• Izitenxo hormone kwiinkqubo emzimbeni (ezikhutshwayo ngokugqithisileyo hormone epinephrine) kunokubangela yokothuka leyo ngakumbi ebangela ukugula ngengqondo.
• Ukusasazwa ngokungalinganiyo hormone serotonin ebuchotsheni kunokubangela iimpawu zesi sifo yaye neurosis kamva.
• Nkqu uSigmund Freud wabhala ukuba "kukho umntu ngesiquphe nochuku kunye eguquguqukayo, kwaye athambekele etywaleni ixhala, kufuneka ucele kuqala ngobomi bakhe ngesondo." Eneneni, iimpawu imeko yabantu, nto leyo kuzuza nto ndiyenza (orgasm) emva excitation ngexesha neentlobano, ifana kakhulu naleyo echazwe nezifo.

Kungenzeka, ixhala sifo ezingaphezu kwenye into, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo iingxaki zengqondo, "iimpazamo 'ezizikhulelayo imibandela yezentlalo ukuba ibe negalelo kuphuhliso yayo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izalamane nabahlobo ukuze ungawuboni nantoni na engaqhelekanga imo umntu ogula ngokuthi- neurosis. Ngapha koko, akukho nto ayikho ukuba ukunyuka izinga intliziyo xa umntu engena, nto leyo eye iimvakalelo (entle okanye embi ngokucacileyo) ukuba ukubila umntu, ukuba esitratweni okanye kwigumbi eshushu. Kwakhona, iimpawu ezininzi azisithelisiwe emva kweempawu zesi sifo, nto leyo esele ukubandezeleka kwabantu. Ngapha koko, kuya kuba nzima ukuba isigulane kwi ikhadi ziya kubhalwa enye kuphela diagnosis - nexhala disorder.

unyango ekhaya aziyi kukunceda apha. Kwimeko ikhosi yexesha elide kwesi sifo iimeko zophendlo lwezifo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle uncedo lwezonyango, ezifana nokuhlaselwa panic, umnqweno bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo (umnqweno bazikhusele ihlabathi ngaphandle, ukoyika ukuhamba ngaphandle). Kusenokubakho ukucalulwa ezahlukeneyo: uloyiko izithuthi zikawonke, izithuba ezivulekileyo (agoraphobia), ukukhwela zekheshi, kunye nezinye iintlobo bephelelwa umoya. Abantu abanjalo badla ngabom ukuphepha iindawo apho uphaphazele kuye kwenzeka, zinciphise esangqeni ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Anxiety disorder. ifomu elula

Ifomu elula ixhala neurosis luphawulwa yinto yokuba kwenzeka wavele, emva kokwenzakala (ingozi, kukufelwa ngumntu omthandayo, i uxilongo lwezonyango ezimbi kunye like). Umntu uhlobo olulula sifo ungadli, kunzima ukulala yaye ngokufuthi uvumbulula phezulu bakhe ngezandla engcangcazela kunye amadolo, kukho wegazi, udla uya yangasese, ukuphefumla engaphelelanga, kome ziphawulwe of inwebu yangaphakathi, akakwazi kuqokelela iingcinga zakhe ngexesha lencoko kwaye sididekile ngeempendulo . Kulo mzekelo, unyango ixhala sifo ifaka simptomativnoe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, onke amatheko ziya kubuyiselwa kuwe. Ingasetyenziswa ukukhawulezisa inkqubo amayeza esintu, umzimba, iiseshoni yokuthanjiswa kwi zengqondo.

Ifom ezingapheliyo ixhala neurosis

Chronic ixhala unesifo kwaye isebenza ngendlela entsonkothileyo lubonakala ngokuba iimpawu ezingundoqo kwaye ezongezelelweyo ngokukhawuleza, ezifana i ukuthetha zingqondweni, esilavuzayo, ilahleko isithuba, ube, wobuthongo

Anxiety disorder: Iimpawu kunye Treatment Abantwana

Xa abantwana abancinane, eli neurosis kungadala nantoni na. Ukuba umntwana nje ekuqaleni ukuvavanya ihlabathi, ukuba uhlobo ezivaliweyo uyacaphuka xa kukho naziphi na (umzekelo, ukuzalwa trauma) yesifo azalwa okanye lufundiwe, ngoko eli takane lula siphuma neurosis emadolweni. Sharp, isandi esingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi kwezo zihlandlo xa umntwana uyalala okanye ehleli ukuphumla), ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, ubuso omnye umntu, owayebonakele ngequbuliso, isilwanyana entsha - bonke kunokubangela yokothuka kakhulu. abantwana abadala qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula kuloo ndawo ukulwa, umntu silwe okanye ingozi.

Umntwana ukothuka yesibini uya iqhwa futhi athule okanye aqalise ukungcangcazela. Ukuba kukoyika wahlala kwimemori, ngoko ke umntwana ayeke okwethutyana ukuthetha, "ukulibala" okwaziyo ukuhamba, yena ngecephe, Sula impumlo yakhe, nokunye. Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana baqala abanawo, isikhonkwane-nokubhuqa, peeing apha ebhedini. Ngoko ke ibonwa ebantwaneni ixhala disorder. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo baziwa kakuhle na ngengqondo umntwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi lwezonyango, abantu abane unyango. Yonke imisebenzi aye anyhashwa, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba kubuyiselwe, yaye umntwana ulibala ukothuka.

Xa kungekho tyala akakwazi ubagonyamele abantwana amabali eyoyikisayo, iimovie okanye abalinganiswa. Ukuba umntwana kuba esoyika kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, isemva kwakhe ukubukela ngokusondeleneyo kakhulu. Kukho amathuba ephakamileyo ukucalulwa ezahlukeneyo (tai) aba nexhala disorder.

unyango

Ukuba, emva kokuba etyelele eziliqela kugqirha, kugqirha okanye ingcali bene nexhala disorder, unyango apho liya kuqesha ngeke cishe ugqirha amayeza. Ngokwakho ekhaya, Oluma esintu, ezibhateni eshushu okanye ukusetyenziswa amaxhwele, susa umonakalo, esi sifo asinyangeki. Ukuba umba siziswe ugqirha yesigulane, ngoko ke ixesha afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango oqeqesho. Admission Pharmacology amachiza, kagqirha yi igqirha khona, kunye nonyango lwengqondo kunokwenza ubomi elihle iinyanga ezimbalwa. Resolution kongquzulwano lwazo lwangaphakathi, ukutshintsha isimo ngokumalunga ihlabathi ngokwabo, ukufumana iingxaki zangaphakathi kunye nezisombululo ezingqondweni zabo, kunye ngoncedo anti-depressants, lunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka yaye ukufumana nemvisiswano.

therapy yesondlo

Emva kokuba unyango idla prescribers anxiolytics. Eziphuhlisa ngayo ukumanywa iziphumo unyango. Kwakhona, njengokuba ngakumbi zothintelo ithi bangonwabi ugqirha ukuncoma decoctions womfuno (chamomile, inxina, marjoram, ikalika, valerian ingcambu, Leonurus, kunye nabanye). Unako ukusebenzisa i ekukhanyeni yokulala ipilisi kanye nadlamkisayo.