Cheirogaleidae: incazelo

Omnye izifundo biology yesikolo, sikhumbula izilwanyana indlela ezahlukeneyo iplanethi yethu. Ulungelane izilwanyana eMadagascar edulusele ngaphandle. Uhlobo lo siqithi bakha mmandla zoogeographical ozimeleyo, nto leyo likhaya inani enkulu izinambuzane, ezirhubuluzayo ezanyisayo. Kwaye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha zonke izilwanyana nazo apha ngeke inokubonwa nayiphi na enye kwikona Umhlaba. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uza kufunda malunga abemi abaninzi umdla of Madagascar - cheirogaleidae.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Amalungu kule ntsapho igcinwe eninzi iimpawu nobu-, ngoko ungasebenzisa kubo njengoko imifuziselo best wokuphila obeku- yamandulo. Eli qela fanele ukuba izilwanyana kunye lemur incinane, wafumanisa kuqala kwi-90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Oko: Umlinganiseli ngaphantsi kwe-30 grams, nto leyo ubunzima akayi kunambathisa kakhulu ngakumbi na kwesiqhelo indlu mouse.

Cheirogaleidae umzimba side ubude (isiqingatha sawo phezu umsila) ogama iisentimitha-20 kuphela, zizele iinwele ezimfutshane obukhulu. Zinelungelo isisu emhlophe kunye umva omdaka, engwevu nokuba zifuna ukuba ngqombela-mdaka. intloko animal ubuso Mfutshane azihombise iindlebe okwedada yazala kunye namehlo ezinkulu, apho kukho amakhonkco abamnyama.

indlela yokuphila

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo lemurs ezincinanana bahlala ngababini okanye zibangele. Emini balala zijonge phezulu kwimigongxo emthini okanye kwiindlwane. Xa Ngokuhlwa, indlala yokumkisa ukuba bashiye indawo yokusabela yabo, aye afune ukutya. Ngexesha lemvula, xa ukutya okwaneleyo ukuba aba bantwana bazame ukuqokelela umzimba, yande kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kuquka nomsila. Xa kuqala le lemur owomileyo ixesha mouse uba aleleyo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi zidalwa ezincinane zijongwa abakhi nzima ukusebenza. Baya awakho iindlwane ibhola-ezimile zabo, benyuka baya encotsheni imithi. Njengoko izinto zokwakha okanye usebenzise zonke iintlobo ngamasetyana kunye namagqabi.

Xa indawo yokubeka into ngexesha ukuze Kusezakuqokelelwa lemurs elinesihlanu, inkoliso yabo - imazi. Iinkunzi kukunyamezela okumenza inkampani zabanye kwaye sihlala ungquzulwano kunye nabanye.

Veliswa and Nutrition

Cheirogaleidae zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ingqalelo abantu abaqolileyo ngesondo abaye bafikelela unyaka omnye. Phantse bonke abameli kule ntlobo uzale abantwana iimfama ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Ixesha lokumitha imalunga ezimbini okanye ezintathu iinyanga. Ubunzima alimele kuzalwa ngaphantsi grams ezintlanu. Kakade ngosuku lwesibini sokuqala ukuvula amehlo. kids Ishumi elinesihlanu sele nako ukukhwela emithini. Ngokupheleleyo lemur mouse ozimeleyo ufumana emva kokuba iinyanga ezimbini.

Ukugcina sivalelwe

Abantu abaninzi abaye batyelela isiqithi lemurs, kuzala ekhaya ezi izilwanyana ezincinane. Ukuze ekuthinjweni kufuneka athenge nayiphi na ubukhulu elifanelekileyo esiseleni, leyo kufuneka amasebe emithini. Kunqweneleka ukuba inxalenye ngasemva indlu sisithulu isilwanyana azive ekhuselekile ngakumbi. Ibhokisi elungiselelwe bonke lesilwanyana, kucetyiswa hay vystelit ezomileyo okanye uboya yendalo.

Xa ukhetha indawo, apho liya kuba khona endlwaneni isilwanyana, kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba cheirogaleidae ukoyika uyilo kunye umkhuhlane lula. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, izilwanyana eziphila ekuthinjweni musa esweni ucoceko endlwini yakhe, ngoko eli phephancwadi kuya kufuneka ukujongana nawe. Ukuthintela ivumba elibi kuyimfuneko ukuba enze lula lokucoca kwisisele wakhe yonke imihla. Ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga Kucetyiswa ukuba asule umgangatho ngelaphu elifumileyo kunye nendlu encinane ukuhlaziya umaleko esisesweni.

Kunqweneleka ukuba iseli kwakukho indawo apho izilwanyana azisithelisiwe imini kwaye emehlweni prying. Ukuze ezi njongo, ungasebenzisa le mvulophu uboya, njengendlu yentaka.

Yintoni ukondla i lemurs kweli khaya?

Ukutya kufuneka uthululele i impahla iintsimbi ngokunzulu ngokuzixhoma imivalo ebuhlanti. Feed izilwanyana ngcono ngokuhlwa, kodwa unako ukubafundisa ukuba badle emini. Ukuba isilwanyana uyala ukuba adle, musani ukundinyanzela kuye. Njengomgaqo, lemur uyavuka ngentsimbi yesibhozo ngokuhlwa. Kanye ngeli xesha kwaye kufuneka ungqamane kwesi sidlo.

Ezinye iintlobo izilwanyana zitya ukutya kwesilwanyana. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukunika-qabane nyama iphekiweyo. Kodwa unako kwaye ngokuzimeleyo ukunqakula izinambuzane ezibhabhayo ngokujikeleza indlu. Ifidi zingasetyenziswa njenge usana kunye neetapile ezicujiweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana akuthethi nditye. Kufuneka amalungiselelo athile iintsuku ukuzila. Ezityiwa isilwanyana kufuneka abe khona imifuno, iminqathe, iiamangile, isaladi, iidiliya, imihla namakhiwane.

Abo uceba ukondla lemur ukutya zorhwebo, kufuneka wongeze kuyo iivithamini, iintethe, iinyenzane, amaphela, umgubo cockchafer, irayisi ebilisiweyo, isonka, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kunye namandongomane. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuyinyanga zobisi-free okuziinkozo zabantwana.

Indlela yokunxibelelana ezi zilwanyana?

Lemurs umsindo uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo izandi, nezihlandlo apho malunga 10-36 kHz. Iinzululwazi ababeqhuba uhlahlelo iimpawu siyokhala lemur, nenomlanga, ukutyhilile izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho ukukhala izilwanyana, uyakwazi ukuchonga ngamnye. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba siphila elumelwaneni lwaloo lemurs yoluntu ukunxibelelana iziyelelane ezahlukeneyo.

Ngexesha zikhwelwe eyindoda ayikhuphi uphawu izandi ehlokomayo, eliquka ngamabinzana zomculo. Bafana kakhulu emsindweni. frequency Ukuphindaphinda kuxhomekeke iqondo umdla kwamabhinqa kwizizathu oyindoda.

Ukulondolozwa yendalo

Ukuba sifuna ukulondoloza izilwanyana, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo lwako konke amalungu ayo. Population mninzi lemurs ezincinanana ezihlala endle, kakhulu phezulu. Ngethamsanqa, phezu iintlobo ngokubanzi yezi zilwanyana alukho usongo yokutshabalala. Kodwa kukho ilungu onge lentsapho, kuquka enoboya-eared lemur, nenomlanga, leyo zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala.