Rdeysky Monastery: imbali, photo, idilesi kunye nohlolo

Ekumzantsi yommandla Novgorod, phakathi entlango enkulu leyo kuhlala imigxobhozo phantse ivaleke, oko ichibi twisisaka Rdeysky. Okubangel 'umdla ngokwayo, kuthiwa ukuba amanzi alo ukusebenza impiliso. Kodwa ke eyona emangalisayo - kukuba ukwakweli elunxwemeni. itempile yamandulo, ifayini ukuya ngoku, nangona kudala ishiywe, kodwa ulibele. Rdeysky Monastery - mfihlelo wokwenene elizweni Russian. Yini na apha, kule ntlango kuyo, itempile enkulu? Enyanisweni, kuba ngoku bonke abemi ngingqi nkqu 5000, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuba le dolophu kunye nommandla induli ekufuphi kugqalwa nanele nezixineneyo waphila apha amashumi amawaka abantu.

A incinane

Rdeysky isigodlo yasekwa ngo-1880, kunye bezinikwa kumaKanan Mamontov. Kweli nqanaba wayesele ibandla ngomthi, oko ngokutsha wakha eMonastri entsha. Inxalenye kwezakhiwo zazenziwe ilitye, yaye inxalenye umthi. Indawo apho woonongendi yasekwa Rdeysky ibangela iyamangalisa. Kuyinto Ngoku indawo igunya, nto leyo eRashiya baninzi, apha iya aguguthe of ziitectonic plates. Rdeysky chibi - yenye mfihlelo. Xa usibona emoyeni, it yakha phantse rhoqo ezisibhozo, uphawu obungapheliyo. Sikhoyo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, namakhonkco amabini ezahlulwa headlands amabini kunye elukwe enxulumene, ububanzi neemitha ezingama-200.

Akumangalisi ke apha ezazikade wabeka etempileni. Waye macala omathathu amanzi echibini, ngomhla wesine - ukusuka emehlweni prying kumgxobhozo Amathafa ifihliwe. Emva 1880 ajike isakhiwo weemonki. Kwakhiwa intsimbi inqaba, athi bhuma amaqonga, nezitali, izitora nodonga. Kodwa izakhiwo yeplanga na lo, uhageleyo, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ye woonongendi ilitye yaqala ngo-1898. Kuba yomhombiso lwayalelwa iithayile Polish naziiperile evela eItali. Uvuthondaba kwetempile baba iconostasis le emarmore yelo xesha, njengobuhle leyo nkqu eMoscow. Icons kunye iifestile zeglasi nebala zabakho iinkosi eMoscow. Temple wambetha ubuhle bayo. Ngowe-1937 Rdeysky weemonki yavalwa kwaye akukho awusasebenzi. Emva kwemfazwe, iilali eziyingqongileyo phantse elahliwe, mhlawumbi, ngoko ke akusekho sazinikela ukubuyisela

Engcwele esasifudula ukuba sibe lapha

Woonongendi yokuqala yasekwa kule ndawo kwakude kudala 1666. Ngexesha lonke ubukho woonongendi bekukho ababeyiqwebile imilinganiselo yokomoya kunye ezingcwele, nto leyo beza kunqula ibandla. Xa uluhlu ezelwe, ukuba igcinwe angummangaliso icon ye Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, kwakunye icon ye Zosima kunye Savvatiy of Solovki. Ziye ke udumo zinezinto eziphilisayo, kodwa zombini ezi icon ziye zasishiya ebudeni kwempahla woonongendi.

amarhamente ingqalelo eyodwa ebeyithanda lo Cross Isibingelelo gilt yesilivere, umsebenzi ekhandiweyo, i ezisibhozo-wakhomba. ixabiso layo linyuke nge ifakwe kulo iinxalenye izinto ezingcwele kunye nezinye izinto ezingcwele, njengoko kuboniswa mazwi. Three cross-etsolo ezisibhozo etempileni - ifa amabandla ezintathu ezikhoyo kule sayithi. Bonke bephela eyenziwe ngomthi Linden. Ulwazi oluninzi malunga oku ingafumaneka kwi "umkhondo Russian". Rdeysky Monastery abalawuli abanomdla, yaye benza uhambo ebangel 'umdla. Yayibonisa nje yonke indlela eya etempileni, kodwa yomhombiso yangaphakathi, kwakunye ubuhle kwezi ndawo.

isigodlo Rdeysky, indlela

uya kukuxelela Naziphi sikhokelo kuni idilesi woonongendi: kummandla Novgorod, kwisithili Kholmsk Rdeysky State Nature Reserve. Kodwa ukufumana apha akukho lula. Xa ithe wakha indlela evela umthi, nenokuthi ukuqhuba nkqu nomqeqeshi. Namhlanje bemkile ngokupheleleyo kwi kumgxobhozo, zesuka zalishiya ulwalathiso, leyo kubonakala emoyeni. Marsh Umgxobhozo ibanga kwiikhilomitha ezininzi, babugubungela ummandla enye enesiqingatha eMoscow. Noko ke, kukho ukhetho ukufumana emoyeni, kodwa inkoliso abalandeli ukhetha imbali Russian ngeenyawo.

It is a eliphezulu kwilali, ngoku bamshiya ngokupheleleyo kufutshane kwindlela enkulu. Ukusuka apho, malunga 16 neekhilomitha ecaleni kumgxobhozo nemixawuka. Ukuze umntu abangaqeqeshelwanga yi ibala elimnyama, kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenxa yoko, kukho amavo ukuba ayizizo zonke bayavuma thina ukuba monastery Rdeysky. Indlela ukufikelela kuye, ukulungele ukuxelela abantu balapha, kodwa wonk 'ulumkisa ukuba kube nzima, kuba yindawo engcwele.

uhambo izithuthi lendawo

Kwingoma elandelayo iqhuba kweekilometa ezili-12 ukusuka etempileni. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukunqanda abathandi yamandulo kunye amakholwa nje. Kwi-off-ixesha xa kumgxobhozo ivaleke umdla ngakumbi loo ayikhuthazwa ukuthatha. Ke ezinye izithuthi onamavili eziseleyo ngcono esixekweni uze uye kwizithuthi zilandelelwe okanye neenqwelo kumgxobhozo. On the Hill maxa wambi wathumela hambo etempileni, ukuze ukwazi ukuya kwi uhambo kunye nabo. Bendawo uya kukuxelela amabali amaninzi umdla ezinxulumene nale ndawo. Asinguye wonke umntu uyayazi indawo afumileyo, kodwa abo yakhula apha phezulu akwazi ukufumana indlela ezityhutyhayo efihlakeleyo uthabathe kwiindlela ezininzi ezinzima. Xa uthetha nabo, baya kuthi ngayo, ebudeni bemfazwe, le ndawo yonke yatshatyalaliswa kwaye kwenziwe yi amaJamani, wahlala luhleli kuphela Rdeysky monastery. Imbali uye wayilondoloza ukuze mva, ngubani mercilessly ziphangwe, namhlanje kuqhubeka ukutshabalalisa isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala. Yithi kuwe eMonastri uvule iimpawu zayo ngokungummangaliso, kuyimfuneko ukufika ngeenyawo. Ayizizo zonke okokuqala weyisayo ngale ndlela, oko kukuthi uvavanyo amandla.

March ngenyawo

hambo kwenziwa sele imizekelo emininzi inokufumaneka kuthotho iinkqubo ukusuka oluthi "Umhlaba wam." Rdeysky isigodlo nangoku Iyandonwabisa iingqondo zabantu. Kutheni Cathedral entle zakhiwa enjalo kwindawo godforsaken? Kodwa ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye indalo emangalisayo izandla zabantu liya unika indlela nangokobushushu wendalo. Nangona kuphela iindonga ifreyimi amandla kwezi ndawo, oko kuya kubakho ngaphandle kwazo.

Kwakhona, ekhangela yeziKronike, sibona ubungqina bokuba weemonki akazange avume Uziqinisele abantu. amaxesha Uhambo ngaphandle kwaye ngonaphakade ujikeleza apha kumgxobhozo olukhulu, kwaye phambi kokuba afikelele kwisiza. Kufuneka ubuyele elalini kwaye athathe indlela elide kwizithuthi kulandelelwa, ukuba ixesha ivumela kuyo. Kakade ekungeneni kukho uluvo lokuba le ndawo ayikho lula, yaye kucingwa nawuphi na umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lukholelwe yena.

Apha, ngaphakathi etempileni, kukho omnye mfihlelo. Isibingelelo nawuphi na Orthodox ibonakaliswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngasempuma. Kodwa oku akusebenzi, nokuba lo mgaqo. Isibingelelo woonongendi ibonakaliswa ukusuka phezulu ukuya emntla okanye kumntla-ntshona. Oku kuba ingozi, kuba yingcwele kunye nebandla bemi apha ukusuka kudaladala, enye kwindawo enye. Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha isibingelelo ephindaphindayo ilungiselelo komanduleli yayo. Kutheni, akukho bani owaziyo.

indlela ebusika

Xa iqabaka kunye ice shackle kumgxobhozo elula ityhila amahlebo yayo Rdeysky monastery. Njani khona ebusika, siza kukuxelela. imigxobhozo ivaleke i indlela elula ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lwesithuthi. Ulwalathiso intshukumo ziya kumkhonza ingoma endala zilandelwa bonke, kuba iluncedo kakhulu ukuya, awuna kufuneka uqokelele zonke amaqhuma. Kodwa uhambo ngalinye kuphazamisa kwiqumrhu ezikhethekileyo eziphilayo. Khumbula ukuba kumgxobhozo emva sicatshulwa koomatshini abanzima iminyaka emininzi ibuyiselwe, nobuninzi abatyeleli nje ungamshiyi ithuba. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthatha uhambo ezintle, imilenze ziya kuphinda watshona kungena kumgxobhozo, ndiye kuba mnandi kakhulu ngakumbi. Ehlotyeni, ezi iikhilomitha ezingama-16 phantse gqithi ebusika ukuba ingaba egxanya ngokukhawuleza kangangeeyure ezintathu. Kungcono ukuba ukhetha ixesha ukuya kwi kokwindla, xa iqabaka sele kakuhle bambopha kumgxobhozo, kodwa ikhephu akwanelanga, kunye nemithi igcinwe yinxalenye njengamagqabi. Eli xesha lonyaka kubonisa charm eyimfihlakalo ye weemonki ishiywe.

Legends enxulumene nale ndawo

Yokuba kaninzi ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba baqalise olu hambo. Bendawo zilumkisa ukuba akukho mfuneko ngenxa ukwazi kutyelela Rdeysky monastery. Amavo angadlulisela kakhulu amabali kwilahleko kunye imbuyekezo ngokungummangaliso abantu abaguqukayo. nabasemzini nibeke phi na ndibulisa abeza ulwazi, ukuziva imbali yelizwe Russian kunye ubuKristu. Uya kukuvuyela ukukuxelela ngokuphilisa ngokungummangaliso ezenzekileyo abantu emva kokutyelela kwezi ndawo. Kodwa hayi kuphela aphathe, kodwa ukohlwaya ukuba amagunya ezingcwele. Ngokutsho amarhe, bonke abo bathatha inxaxheba ilishwa woonongendi, nokuba scribbling nje Umbhalo zokubhiyizela phezu kodonga, elindele ntlekele.

Ngoko ke abantu bendawo ziyivela kakhulu amanqugwala zabo, kwaye rhoqo undwendwela itempile, shiya umnikelo ukubuyiselwa kwalo. Bonke ithemba lokuba ngenye imini sibuyele ubungangamsha Rdeysky monastery. Amabali zigxininisa nokuhlangula ngokungummangaliso etempileni ngexesha Second World War. Akavumela, washiywa ngaphandle inqaba intsimbi, kodwa wema ngokungathi abathile mandla wamthabatha asikhusele. Kodwa apha imfazwe yokosulelwa lwaqhaqhazela Idabi Stalingrad. Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala imfazwe amaJamani balwela yonke isuntswana kulo mhlaba anodaka. Kwaye makhe hayi ukumila kakuhle livela phambi iindwendwe Rdeysky monastery. Amafoto usaza kukukhumbuza indawo ngokungaqhelekanga, liphesheya ixesha kunye nendawo. Lukamongameli amandla aphezulu.

Kutheni ukuya apha

Eneneni, umbuzo ndifuna ukubuza ezininzi labakhenkethi. Kuba umhambi olunovelwano ukutyelela iindawo mandla isekude utshintsho profound, kodwa abo beza ngenjongo yokubonisa eludongeni-inishiyali zakhe, zicwadi kunzima ukuyiqonda. Le ndawo ithathwa Classic yehlelo, ize imzukise kwangayo kufuneka efanelekileyo.

Ulikhaya lendela, eyayisisiqalo ubomi Rdeysky monastery entsha. Indlela eya etempileni kubo --isimntwiso endlela Xikwembu. Nangona imeko yangoku yale libandla, musa ukuhamba nethemba ukubuyisela kuyo. Imizamo yabo udale iconostasis encinane, apho alumeke ikhandlela. Kutshanje, inkonzo waqalisa kubanjwa apha.

Imeko yangoku woonongendi

Namhlanje, itempile nangoku ezintle, kodwa besondela, wenze ngaphandle kokuba esihle ngayo. Enyanisweni, it has amabhodlo udonga lwamatye ngamaqhekeza. Ifudusiwe njengoko mangcwaba emishini ngeminqamlezo yentsimbi. Xa emhlophe, ngokufulelwa naziiperile weemonki waba ngezitena phantse ebomvu. Kwicala engaphakathi izinto eludongeni ukupeyinta isagciniwe nangoku, kodwa ke sithe zinzi ngayo ukuba mbi. Ba mingxuma enkulu, gilding isusiwe, kunye nemithi lwendlu. Izityalo zokugqibela imizobo kunye iconostasis ibhastile kutshatyalaliswa kususwa yi abakhenkethi kunye.

Misa e Hill

Ngokuqinisekileyo, emva kokufunda inqaku, nina ngokuqinileyo wagqiba ukutyelela Rdeysky monastery. Indlela eya etempileni kunokuba indlela yakho le ukuphiliswa kunye notshintsho. Njengoba abantu bendawo bathi, ukufika kulo, musa mfuneko imephu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unalo indlela ngokwayo iya kukhokelela indawo. Ukuze uqalise uhambo ngaphandle kwezimpahla, unako ukuqesha igumbi okanye igumbi kwindawo Holm ehotele. Endleleni ebuyela, kuya kunika ithuba lokuba ukutshintsha impahla, bahlambe uye ekhaya. Le dolophu isabalulekile nanamhlanje ayikho umdla kubakhenkethi.

reviews

Abakhenkethi bathi Rdeysky Monastery - enye on Earth, iindawo ezimbalwa leyo sinikezwe gunya. Abaninzi intetho malunga impiliso kunye obomi babo. Zonke bahambi bayavuma ukuba le yindawo engcwele, oko kuya kuhlala kunjalo, naxa itempile yangoku ibonakala amaxesha ngamaxesha. abahambi akwa bathi nje yonke imihla yokubakho kwakhe, ulingana tyelelo, ukuba emoyeni zasekuhlaleni kwaye azive nokungonakali yento emdala kakhulu yaye bade kunathi. Ekubeni apha, ndifuna ukuba inani elikhulu zabanquli qho ngonyaka ukuya kule ndawo, ziya kuba kwisigaba entsha wobomi weemonki.