Izibuko "Kavkaz". Ferry izibuko "Kavkaz"

Of ethile ukubaluleka izibuko "Kavkaz" kuthengwe imvelaphi iziganeko ovuthuzayo yezopolitiko ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. Kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba emva kokuba ukutshintsha kwemeko kunye nobuzwe ye iCrimea nomthwalo lizwe ngoku sele ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, eli phenyane liya kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi.

kwimbali

"Kavkaz" izibuko yakhiwa ngo-1953 ukuze kuphunyezwe imithwalo kunye abakhweli bezithuthi ekusingasiqithi iCrimea. Le ibekwe kwi ekuthiwa iihagu amathe, isiqwenga elincinane elimxinwa yomhlaba Kerch Strait. Ukukhusela nxamnye ukuphazamiseka ummandla wamanzi port iye yavalwa yi-maza. ikampu igama elifanayo "Caucasus" apha yayakhelwe ukunika inkonzo kaloliwe. izibuko wokuweza "Kavkaz" - izibuko "eCrimea" kwacetywa ngendlela yokuba, ngaphandle oololiwe zezothutho, inikezela izithuthi zonikezelo kwaye kukweli Banga apho kwisixeko kwizibuko Kerch. iziseko Port inikezela umkhweli zothutho ngenxa iStrait of Kerch de yee- emva kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Sagcina eziqeqesha elidana wokuweza impahla. Ngoko ke bayeka ngenxa banxibe mali wokuweza. Xa izibuko elizayo "Kavkaz" inikeza kuphela ukuthutha abakhweli kunye yezothutho ezindleleni.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu,

Oko laqala ukuthutha iimoto imithwalo ngokusebenzisa Kerch Strait malunga neshumi leminyaka eyadlulayo. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba kokufumana neziye ezintsha kunye ngokutsha izibonelelo yezibuko (2004). Yaye ekubeni lowe-2010, umkhweli kwezithuthi iye yazinza. Wokuweza "izibuko" Kavkaz "- Isikhululo Sea Kerch" (route) waqalisa ukuqhuba iinqwelo abathathu ngosuku.

Ukutshintsha iprofayili port

kwendyebo kwezoqoqosho leminyaka yokugqibela kufuna utshintsho olubonakalayo yonke indlela yokusebenza izibuko kaThixo, ekuqaleni eyakhelwe kuphela phenyane. Kwenziwa emva kuphuculo izibuko "Kavkaz" uye wafumana iwonga elitsha kwaye udlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo bezinye iintlanga Russian Federation. Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko ukuba ukwakha iqela ezinjengeetheminali ezintsha kunye nezakhiwo abancedisayo ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kunye ukulayisha kwemveliso bamachiza kunye petroleum mveliso. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba Ukuhanjiswa kumazwe njengako izivumelwano ezisayiniweyo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, yokugcina vula kunye transshipment izichumisi izimbiwa kunye nezinye impahla isambuku kwakhokelela ukwehla ebalulekileyo meko eziphilayo kuloo ndawo wamtshicela kunye etshe kwi amanzi Kerch Strait.

indlela entsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukongeza kwicala yemveli kwi zibuko Kerch "Kavkaz" yaba kwindawo yokuqala imida ezimbini ezintsha wokuweza. Ukususela ngoFebruwari 2009, esebenza ngempumelelo kaloliwe wokuweza kwizibuko "Varna" ku Bulgaria. Wakhe bakhonza neziye mihla "Vanguard" yaye "benemfundo", abakwaziyo ukuthatha enye moya ngamashumi amahlanu iimoto kaloliwe avareji ubukhulu. Imithwalo eziphambili zezi iimveliso zepetroliyam, igesi liquified kunye nezinto zokwakha. Kwaye ekwindla ka-2011 ukubeka ukusebenza loshishino umgca wokuweza, ukuba kwizibuko Turkish "Zonguldak". Wokuweza "mbovane 2" ubaleka kanye ngeveki kwaye ohambisa ikakhulu ukuthutha abakhweli kweli cala. Le yindlela elula ukuya iiholide ezithandwayo kunxweme Mediterranean Turkish abo nkqu ekhefini akafuni ukuba ahlukane emotweni yakhe. Ngenxa ukuthandwa abakhenkethi Russian e Antalya, le ntsingiselo ethembisa kakhulu.

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi iziganeko zakutshanje spring 2014

Emva kokukhutshelwa siqithi iCrimea phantsi kolawulo Russian liye lakhula ngokubaluleka kwalo yonxibelelwano zothutho edlula izibuko "Caucasus". Ishedyuli wokuweza leyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo wayexhomekeke kakhulu kwi lonyaka, ngoku iye yaba yindlela ngobuchule ezibalulekileyo zonxibelelwano ne-Russia abuyela iPeninsula. Umthwalo kwi Kerch wokuweza ubukhulu becala lenyuka ngoku. Kwaye Kwingcingane sengqiqweni kuba ukuba ukuyigqiba iimpahla nabantu ngalo kwixa elizayo iya kukhula kuphela. umda umthwalo ifika ukuphakama kubakhenkethi lonyaka yemveli. Le meko nzima into yokuba uqhagamshelo kaloliwe nge Ukraine ukuya iCrimea na ongaqinisekanga ngayo. Nokuqukuqela abakhweli nokuphakama abakhenkethi ngexesha Kerch wokuweza ayikwazanga ukuphatha. Okwangoku kucingwa xa bekusungulwa mali ezintsha amazibuko wokuweza ka Anapa kunye Novorossiysk. Baya kuthunyelwa udluliselwe Kerch, kwi amazibuko Sevastopol, Yalta kunye Feodosia.

Amathuba Kerch wokuweza

Umba Ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho edibanisa eCrimea neCaucasus, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ndakhulela ixesha eSoviet Union, kodwa zange akusondela ukuba icebo ethile. Ibhulorho ngaphesheya Kerch Strait kungoku nje phantsi kobhekiso phambili. Nngokobuchwepheshe, le projekthi ukuxakeka kakhulu, ubophelelekile ukuba ukunika indlela kwanezo zisebenzisa umzila unxulumano oluthembakeleyo phakathi nomsinga lo zwe. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe Maritime unimpeded lokuthumela Kerch Strait eya elwandle Azov kunye umva. Ulwakhiwo kwiziko loo zobunjineli ezinzima akakwazanga ukugqitywa ngexeshana elifutshane. Kodwa emva kokuba ibhulorho ngulomntu ukhokhelayo, i phenyane "izibuko" Kavkaz "- izibuko" eCrimea "" iya kuhlala i unxibelelwano zothutho ebalulekileyo. wayesele kudala ukususela akahambanga ngaphaya injongo yayo yoqobo yomboniseli kunye nomzobo iye zinendima ebalulekile kurhwebo bezinye iintlanga Russian Federation. Olu izithuthi kunye transshipment Node kwizikim emininzi imisebenzi kumazwe angaphandle kunye import. Okwangoku, le kwizibuko Ukuphathwa lonyaka Ziyasondela enxebeni tonnes kwezigidi ezisibhozo. Ngoko ke, ixabiso layo, akasayi kuphulukana kwizibuko Caucasus kwaye kanye kwebhulorho entsha ngaphesheya Kerch Strait uya oololiwe iimoto.