Irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam - kukudla elizayo

irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam na umxube jikelele zokwenziwa of propane, butane, kunye nezixa ezingephi hydrocarbon ezihluthiyo, ezifunyenwe yi nezokukhupha oyile okanye inkqubo yayo elandelayo. Enyanisweni, umxube onjalo eceleni yemveliso oyile, kunjalo, ibhonasi ezinqwenelekayo. Endle uphuhliso "ioli" kwiwebhsayithi wabonwa (wabonwa), ngoko leyo amashishini iprofayl hlulwa libe irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam.

Itoni nganye akhawunti yeoli wokulwela phakathi mahlanu anamakhulu mahlanu cubic metres wabonwa ethunyelwe kunye nemveliso lokuqala ukuya wokucokisa, apho wenza ucinezelo yayo (yokunyibilika). igesi yepetroliyamu lufumaneka ngl (ulwelo igesi yendalo) esimelela ngaphandle esuka wabonwa. Ngoko ke mxube zixinaniswe phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphandle kokutshintsha lobushushu.

irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nezakhiwo zokufudumeza ezahlukeneyo agcinwe kwilizwe ekhethekileyo okanye izikhongozeli komhlaba - abanamalungelo igesi. By ngesalathisi enjalo, umlinganiselo wamandla lobuso, amacandelo amafutha ukusuka ezizizembiwa lomqolo unika kuphela igesi yendalo.

hydrocarbon Liquified ziyi- izinto ezibalulekileyo ekrwada petrochemical. Manufacturing iimveliso ezahlukeneyo neegesi anjalo siphantsi kwenkqubo pyrolysis, nto leyo ethatha indawo kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba iikhompawundi ze olefins (ethylene, propylene, njl) - hydrocarbon acyclic unsaturated ukuba bond omnye kabini phakathi atom. Emva koko, ezi zihlanganisi oluntsokothileyo inkqubo polymerization eziguqulelwe kwi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Iipholima kunye zeplastiki (polyethylene, ezinepolypropylene, njalo njalo). Ngenxa yoko, yonke imihla sisebenzisa izitya nokupakisha, izitya ezilahlwayo kunye neentlobo zezinto ngemihla ababekhe kwegesi iigesi.

Kodwa njongo iphambili kwimixube sukube loo eyahlukileyo. Xa ukukhanya kweminye imingeni amandla nxamnye sizoku kwintlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye umgca ngaphantsi uluntu lwehlabathi ubakhathalele imeko yokusingqongileyo ehlabathini kwerhasi yendalo iba bukhali kakhulu yaye kungekudala nako ukuthatha indawo ehamba njenge amafutha ezithuthi. amafutha ezicocekileyo, nto leyo ebalulekileyo.

Nanamhlanje, nesinqanawa lehlabathi izithuthi ezisebenzisa ezizizembiwa yepetroliyam, ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-20. Iiyunithi kwezithuthi. Kwakhona, irhasi yohlobo lwepetroliyam isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ubilisa izindlu zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo mveliso omkhulu, omiswe, ukulisika ukuwelda zesinyithi. Ukongeza, kuthatha isikhundla ngamandla kwicandelo lezolimo, apho kusetyenziswa khona ukuba aqhumisele off ukhula nezinambuzane.

Igophe kwezendalo, ezoqoqosho kunye nomgangatho lobunjineli ubushushu, nto leyo eye kwegesi ngokupheleleyo igesi petroleum, oko iguqulelwa oyinto umthombo wamandla zikhoyo kunye nezizayo izizukulwana. Yena uyakwazi iminyaka emininzi ukusombulula amandla kunye iingxaki zokusingqongileyo yoluntu.