Samarkand ezinika umdla zotyelelo: inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Samarkand yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu isixeko Uzbekistan, kuba ubuncwane osisityebi kwenkcubeko oriental. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umfanekiso Samarkand mihla ngeendlela ezininzi efana kweziko yaseYurophu, oko ukhunjulwa ezinomtsalane ezizodwa kwimbali zokwakha, enikezela ilungelo makabhalwe kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Iindidi kweendawo umdla, engaqhelekanga imeko imibala kwisithili Old Town kunye isaqunge imibala ye-landscape kunye exteriors umdla kule Eden ka East ngu abakhenkethi abaninzi kunye nabakhenkethi njengabaphuphayo ukubona izinto edume Samarkand. inkcazo epheleleyo yezindawo abakhenkethi iquka zesikhumbuzo zenkcubeko ngaphezulu kwama-20, ensembles zokwakha kunye izinto zexabiso ebalulekileyo yembali.

Gur-Emir Umakhi

Inguqulelo yokoqobo yegama Gur-Emir iyalila "Lingcwaba uKumkani." Ngokutsho injongo yabo Gur-Emir i engcwabeni engayiwayo onke amadoda Timurid ubukhosi. Ulwakhiwo yamangcwaba yathatha ixesha elide.

Abaphandi bathi oku sakhiwo nexesha XIV-XV eminyaka. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba complex ekuqaleni wadalwa ku Sultan Muhammad - umzukulwana edume Tamerlane. abahambi Uninzi ukuhambela yamangcwaba kunye ukubuyekeza lwalunjani Samarkand Gur-Emir, okokuqala zonke mbonise ubuhle nanto eBlue Dome yonqulo ngombala lumnandi ingaphakathi. Le nyaniso ilungile ngenene, kuba ngaphakathi kwingcwaba El Emir akanayo analogue ehlabathini.

Ulugbek

Kuzo zonke izinto ezakha lwalunjani Samarkand, Ulugbek Observatory yenye ngabakhenkethi kakhulu umdla nezaziwayo. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XI endulini Chupan-Ata for Ulugbek, umzukulwana ka Tamerlane. Iiyure ebukele imizimba yasezulwini, ukuba ichanekile kakhulu ngexesha layo, ikhathalogu inani leenkwenkwezi 1118.

Abembi bezinto zakudala bakwazi ukubona inxalenye komhlaba kwesextant kunye isiseko Observatory ibali emithathu. Abakhenkethi abaye batyelela la maziko, ndandinehlombe malunga nobukhulu sakhiwo.

site Afrasiab

Le yenye indawo yonqulo, leyo idume Samarkand. ibe ezinika abayi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kukhankanywa welivo ekhoyo kule mimandla, njengoko apho yesizwe eyindumasi hero ukumkani Afrasiab sakhiwe phezu lomlanjana Siab capital esihle Sogdiana.

Hillfort ibekwe kwicala Samarkand yanamhlanje. Ukuze ukufika Afrasiab, kufuneka uthathe kwikhosi kumntla-mpuma wesixeko ukuya loza Chupon-Ata.

Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XX kwixesha langoku kukho ngezakudala neqhubekayo imisebenzi yezenzululwazi. Noko ke, nangona yokwemba, ezi izinto ukuhlola abakhenkethi ngaphakathi excursions equka oku kunye nezinye izinto ze Samarkand. Abantu abaye kwezi ndawo, esithi ukuba awayengenakuyilibala.

Itempile iinkonzo amathathu - indawo yokungcwaba St. Daniel

Le yindawo ekhethekileyo olumanyanisa abalandeli yeenkolo zehlabathi ezintathu ezinkulu - Christianity, Islam nobuYuda. Ngaba yokungcwaba ekhethekileyo kwinxalenye esemantla ukulungisa Afrasiab. Ababekhonza kwinkundla kaKumkani uNebhukadenetsare, owayeyinzala kaKumkani uSolomon Daniel wazalwa eYerusalem VI kwinkulungwane BC. Waba isipho clairvoyance yaye wayehlonelwa gqitha umntu kowabo.

Namhlanje yokungcwaba phezu lomlanjana Siab, apho kulala engcwele uDaniyeli (Hodzhi Daniyar - kuba ngabanquli Islam okanye umprofeti uDaniyeli - babebambelele kubuYuda), indawo yonqulo for Muslims, amaKristu namaYuda ehlabathini lonke.

yamangcwaba Rukhabad

Ruhabad Umakhi, ngokunjalo zonke lwalunjani Samarkand, ezahlukeneyo ekugqibeleni ibe nentsusa yokuqala. Le yenye izakhiwo yamandulo Samarkand, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIV emva kwexesha. Ngelo xesha Rukhabad yamangcwaba kwaye uqhagamshele komngcwabo Temur nasezirhangeni ubukhulu eziphawuliweyo yaye wabeka therebetween ezibizayo nemàbhula.

Hazra Hyzr

Kwakhiwa 1823 Hazra Hyzr isanagogi kubekwe phezu kwentaba encinane malunga Mazar Kusama ibn Abbas, kunye nabo ke lokukhonzela wamandulo aqhagamshelwe kwindlela yaye izakhiwo ngokomoya enye.

Zobugcisa, lo lokukhonzela ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba yena wenyama lombala ophezulu lohlobo olungagqibekangaName quince, lifana kakhulu East kwinkulungwane XIX.

Indawo yokunqula Maturidi

Maturidi, kunokuba Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi, wayengomnye wabaseki iingcamango theoretical component benkolo yamaSilamsi, kukho imfundiso kwintanda-Islam "Maturidi".

A indawo yonqulo ukunqulwa ebuntwini amaSilamsi ekwindawo endala wesixeko Samarkand kwaye iyafumaneka ezityeleleyo nabasemzini kunye nabakhenkethi.

Memorial Imam al Bukhari

Esi sisikhumbuzo emele ngokugqibeleleyo Samarkand ezinika, esoloko izele iirivyu ngehlombe kunye epithets capacious.

Xitsundzuxo Imam Al-Bukhari ngeekhilomitha ezilishumi elinambini ukusuka umzi edolophini Horteng kwaye lizisa amanqugwala Muslim iziqu kakhulu. lala apha iintsalela Imam Muhammad ibn Ismail Abu Abdallah al-Bukhari - wezakwalizwi edumileyo, umphengululi kunye nencwadi "Al-Sahih al Zhomi" umbhali, le ncwadi yesibini ngobukhulu Muslim emva Qur'an.

Siab Bazaar

Yeyona indala elikhulu-isikali Bazaar oriental ka Samarkand, esasimi kufutshane mosque ka Bibi Khanum edolophini square banzi. Kulapha ukusuka kudaladala. Abakhenkethi abaye batyelela apho, bathi ukuba imarike kwaye akuthandileyo nesihlwele esikhulu vociferous, Nentabalala imifuno zasekuhlaleni, iziqhamo kunye neelekese.

Abahambi uthando ukutyelela Siab Bazaar njengoko Samarkand ezinika ziquka kuphela iziza zokwakha kunye nonqulo, kodwa onjalo etyalwayo ngokugqibeleleyo oluphawula ubomi kunye nezithethe nabantu basekuhlaleni indawo efana imarike mpuma.

abaculi Street

Okuvela kwi Registan Square Tashkent Isitalato esitratweni lidala Samarkand. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yayiliziko aloo mzi, kukho qela indlela ebalulekileyo kunye namagcisa esitratweni. On waya iinqwelo zokuthenga nempahla evela Fergana Valley, Tashkent eMeribha China, eyenza ukuba iziko ephambili urhwebo phakathi komzi.

Wasinda ku amaxesha zethu yakhiwa neyona ngenkulungwane XVIII Chorsu kufuphi iindonga Sher-zaseDore kanye ekuqaleni yala magcisa esitratweni.

eyunivesithi Boulevard

phantse Ukolula ngekhilomitha University Boulevard ise kumbindi Samarkand. Yena badl 'uhlaza yaye yenye yeendawo ezininzi athandwa esihamba kunye balapha kunye nabakhenkethi. Waba ikakhulukazi uyakuthanda ukuba abafundi Samarkand State University, ibekwe kwenye izakhiwo zembali yale isitalato odumileyo.

Akukho ngaphantsi a yenkcubeko kubakhenkethi inzuzo izinto ezifana Samarkand njengoko Tillya-Kori, uBibi Khanum Mosque, Umakhi Ali Nasafi, Sher yiDore, Shahi Zinda necropolis, Kuchkundzhi Khan Mosque kunye nabanye abaninzi. Izimvo kwabo inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Abantu abaye nikubonile konke amehlo am, Ndikucebisa ukuba wonke umntu qiniseka ukuba buqu ukunandipha le ubungangamsha.