Izazinzulu igama zinto 9 kwandisa ingozi dementia

Kwihlabathi ukubandezeleka dementia kwesigidi sabantu 47. Nyaka ngamnye, oogqirha Wababekela omnye izigidi 9.9 iSifo,-esithathwini amabini ezigulane ngamabhinqa. Esi sifo enzima, oonobangela kuzo ezininzi kwaye ezinxulumeneyo, kwakunye neempawu zawo ezifana ukulahleka memory kunye nokuthotywa kwengqondo ziyahluka ubuzaza nesantya lophuhliso.

Nokulunga unyango ixhomekeke kwisigulana, kodwa dementia mzuzu yingxaki ehlala esigcina utshabalalisa ubuchule bomntu ukuze aphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Noko ke, uphononongo elitsha Advanced Study enkarhini lowu "Lancet" iqulethe isityhilelo engalindelekanga: kuvela, isiqingatha sesithathu sazo zonke iimeko sengqondo esiyingozi zinakho ukuthintelwa kwangaphambili ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa ubungozi eziphambili ezibangela oko.

ubungozi

Njengoko ingxelo yi BBC News, kwaye sele ziboniswe kwi-International Conference ye-Alzheimer Association eLondon kule veki, izinto ezisithoba igalelo kuphuhliso dementia:

• ilahleko avareji kwetyala (9% of ubungozi);
• ukwakheka engaphelelanga zamabanga okanye ngaphezulu (8%);
• ukutshaya (5%);
• ukuxinezeleka eselula, ababesele ngaphandle unyango (4%);
• yokungasebenzi emzimbeni (3%);
• exclusion (2%);
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (2%);
• ukutyeba (1%);
• Type II diabetes, nto leyo unxulunyaniswa ukutyeba (1%).

Nangona iimpawu dementia ziqala ukubonakala kamva ebomini, izinto mandundu kwi eminyaka phambi koko ngokuthe ngcembe iwisa zobuchopho kwaye kuvule indlela yokuba uphuhliso onaso.

Ukuthintela kwezintathu amatyala dementia

Kunye, ezi zinto akhawunti 35 ekhulwini ubungozi, yaye oko kuthetha ukunikela ingqalelo kubo, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuthintela-35% yazo zonke iimeko dementia. Kwangaxeshanye, imali ezifunekayo unyango sengqondo esiyingozi ehlabathini (ngalo mzuzu kuba 818 ezigidi zeerandi), uya lincipha kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, njengoko kunjalo kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi kunye neemeko, kubonakala ukuba ubomi obusempilweni sisisombululo iingxaki ezininzi zempilo.

ingozi okungalawulekilyo

Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga 65% lwengozi, ngoku umntu akakwazi ukulawula. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, izinto ezifana ukuqokelelela kwiproteni ebuchotsheni (singunobangela okhokhelela isifo i-Alzheimer), kwiDNA ezikhokelela ukonakala kwengqondo, njalo-njalo. D.

Yintoni eyabangela ukuba le meko

Ekuqaleni, lo luhlu iqulethe ezinye izinto ezibonakala umdla, kuqala, nguye ukungeva. Abaphandi bathi ukuba ukungabikho ubuchule ukuva utshintsho ukuma processing ulwazi engqondweni. Kwakhona kukhokelela ekwandeni ikheswa nokudandatheka, leyo igalelo kuphuhliso dementia.

Ezinye izinto zisekuhleni ngakumbi, ingakumbi izinga lemfundo. iingcali 24 ngamazwe abathatha inxaxheba kumalungiselelo ale ngxelo, uchaze ukuba imfundo ephakamileyo kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Kwakhona, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithiseleyo nedayethi mpilweni igalelo kuphuhliso dementia, nangona ezi zinto akafakwanga kule ngxelo.

uqikelelo isazi

Iingcaphephe ababebhala ingxelo, embiza ukuba ukuthatha nzulu ithuba zokuthintela sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ngenxa yokuba lo sifo Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube isiphumo kunqandwa kweminyaka yobudala yomhlala-phantsi.

Iingcali ukuqikelela ukuba ngo-2050 sifo abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-150. Nangona uphazamisekile ingxaki enkulu yempilo yoluntu jikelele kwinkulungwane xxi, abaphandi bathi, ukunikela ingqalelo izinto ezisithoba umngcipheko, ikamva onjalo kufuneka iphetshwe.

Ukuba nokwenzeka dementia nokubambezeleka iminyaka ubuncinane eliqela, nkqu ipesenti encinane yabantu - nto impumelelo enkulu, nto leyo eza kuvumela abadala abaninzi ukunandipha ngeminyaka ngaphandle baphethwe ziingxaki ngenxa ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga zobuchopho.