Amalinge ngumkhenkce for eyodwa. Iimpawu ze qhwa

Xa amalinge kwakuthetha ukwakhelwa ngendalo, imibutho phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa. Bangakwazi yenziwe enkulisa. Abakwisikolo sabantwana kakhulu ukwazi ukuqonda ukuba yena omnye kuphela ezibonisa yangaphandle izibakala yendalo, kodwa unxibelelwano ezicacileyo phakathi kwabo.

Ngaba kufuneka amava for eyodwa?

Indlela ukuqonda igunya nomntwana wobuxhego abancinane? Ngokuqinisekileyo ngokwaneleyo, singakwazi ukuthetha ithi ezahlukeneyo zenkqunto, kubenze kwezinye iinkalo umgangatho womoya, iimpawu zesanti elibaleka amanzi kunye like.

Amava for eyodwa ukuba ingamelana ukucinga, ukukwazi ukuthelekisa kunye izigqibo ezichanekileyo. Abantwana bafunda ukuba ukuqulunqa izimvo zabo kubakhusela.

Xa intliziyo ngamnye kubo kufuneka ngokususela kwintsebenzo, ziyafumaneka kwi umntwana ekuqaleni nokuhlola. Ke kaloku oonyana kule nkqubo kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba. Ukuncokola nabo iziphumo kufuneka sikhuthaze eyodwa ukuvakalisa izimvo ezizimeleyo. Ngokusebenzisa nokuhlola elula abantwana kunokubangela nentywenka lweempawu amanzi, udongwe, isanti kunye m. P.

Ngokomzekelo, cinga amava umkhenkce ukuba abancinane abantwana, echaza iimpawu zamanzi, kwakunye nezinye kakuhle yaziwa imeko yakhe - ice. Kubonakala, amanzi - yonke into elide eziqhelekileyo kwaye ukusoloko, kodwa kangakanani na umntwana ongaziwayo ungafunda ekuhambeni olu lingelo ilungisiwe kakuhle!

Ice emanzini abilayo

Makhe siqale. Xa wokuqala experimenti zethu ebandakanya umlilo kunye namanzi, kunye ngumkhenkce. Ngokucace kakhulu, siza kuzama kukudibanisa ice kunye namanzi abilayo. A izixhobo elula ukuba kufuneka oku, iqulathe iityhubhu, sokukhuphela utywala, sinker kunye namanzi abandayo kunye iinkuni ezimbalwa ngumkhenkce. Ngokubanzi, amalinge ngumkhenkce kwiqela abadala (okanye yamalungiselelo - abantwana baqonde nabo kodwa kunzima) musa ukuba inani elikhulu izixhobo ephucukileyo kunye nezixhobo.

Yintoni umntwana ngelo xesha lokulinga? Eyodwa ngokuqhelekileyo sele kwaziwa ukuba eshushu (singasathethi zokupheka) ice amanzi lidla ukuba anyibilike ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sibone (kuya kuba injongo amava ethu) - nokuba oku kunokwenzeka: amanzi abilayo kunye umkhenkce uhlala okuqinileyo.

Njengoko umfuniselo: uthabathe igutyana uze ubhale ngamanzi yaye emva koko ukuphosa iqhekeza lomkhenkce. Kwaye ukusukela ukuba lula ngaphezu kwamanzi kwaye ithande ukuba zidade ngaphezulu cofa phantsi sinker yakhe nobhedu, kodwa amaqhekeza omkhenkce kufuneka macala onke engqongwe ngamanzi.

Yaye umlilo kunye namanzi, kwaye ice - lumka!

Emva koko, inxalenye engentla ityhubhu oqala itshiswe kwi utywala nelangatye sokukhuphela inkcukacha - ukuba nje inxalenye ayo aphezulu. Emva kwexesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha amanzi amabi - ukusuka ityhubhu uyakhululwa umphunga. Kodwa kutheni elele ezantsi ngumkhenkce akuthethi zinyibilike, yintoni ummangaliso wendalo?

Kusiza ukuba amanzi abilayo kuphela phezulu ityhubhu, kwaye ezantsi xesha kuyabanda, leyo umkhenkce yethu 'emanzini abilayo ", yaye" phantsi amanzi abilayo. " Njengokuba kubhaliwe yaziwa, xa isetyenziswe ukufudumeza amanzi lidla ukwandisa uze ube amanzi lighter okubila kwaye ngoko akaqondi ukuba ukuze iye kuhlala ezantsi entle ingxengelelwe ngamanzi abandayo. Ukusebenzelana maleko eshushu phezulu nabandayo bottom lungenzeki, ukufudumeza inxalenye esezantsi kwimibhobho ungakwazi kuphela Uhanjiso, kodwa, njengoko yaziwa, eli nani amanzi ayikho phezulu kakhulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, yemifuniselo kakhulu elula ngumkhenkce nekhephu, ecacileyo, nkqu nosana encinane - ubekwa iliso esitratweni emva iqhwa eziphaphazelayo. Ukuba uthathe iphepha in black velvet uhambe ngaphandle kwikhephu, owawa iqhwa kwimakhishithi iya kubonisa ubume babo crystalline ogqibeleleyo. Emva emi kancinane elide, siza kufumana ingcamango ecacileyo ukwakha indlela umzekelo ikhephu.

Nyusa izinga okupholisa

Lokulinga 2. imifuniselo umdla ngumkhenkce kwaye kwenziwa qho ngamnye - kuba unyana wabo okanye intombi. Zithabathele iziqwenga ezimbini ezinkulu ngumkhenkce nokulungiselela isibini beekomityi koko eshushu. Kuyinto prodelyvat lula ngakumbi ekhaya. Ngokusekelwe koko mava? Kungenzeka, umntwana asele elwazi shushu njani kwi kwipleyiti, umz, imbiza umhluzi.

umoya Hot liphuma. Kodwa ke kukwanjalo yamanzi, apho ukhuko kakhulu shushu ziya kusoloko phezulu. Bakhumbuze umntwana wakho ukuba isuphu phezu komhlaba amacwecwe usoloko kunoko emazantsi.

Kumava ethu, siza ukufumanisa apho kanye ukubeka ngumkhenkce sokwehlisa ngokukhawuleza engamanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uthanda koko. Ukuba akunjalo - balungiselele enye ethululwayo, into wavuya ukusela. Beka enye neendebe kwi nembasa ngumkhenkce, kunye nezinye isiciko ezifana iqhekeza lomkhenkce. Vumela umntwana wakho usebenzisa ngenyameko iminwe nolwimi ukufumana apho i iikomityi inkqubo okupholisa ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, uze uzame ukubonakalisa kunye, kutheni kwenzeke oku.

Xelela kwangaphambili - ukuze kuphole ngokukhawuleza ukufumana indebe yesibini, lowo ema phezulu ngumkhenkce. Njengoko yaziwa, engamanzi abandayo unalo impahla ukuhla, ukiunyusa isantya indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo zikhabane.

Flowers bekhephu

Linga 3. Kuba yena ukulungiselela isisombululo isepha kunye straw. Ngu ekuqaleni kumava abantwana kufuneka azi ukuba iqhwa ke ziikristale kakhulu, ukuyilwa leyo ethatha indawo emafini sezulu esibandayo. Injongo amava ethu aya kubona nje kuhamba ngayo.

Ukuphumeza imfuneko yakhe ukuba baphume kwelo gumbi ngosuku ecacileyo frosty (iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ube sezantsi ngokwaneleyo). Phantse onke amalinge ngumkhenkce okanye ikhephu ngaphandle ifuna kubanda - nobudlelwane akusayi kusebenza.

Zama straw yokubasela kwiqamza enkulu. Snow 'iintyatyambo' iya kuyilwa phantsi umaleko umboniso obhityileyo kwaye ikhule tye phambi kwamehlo akho.

Endleleni, kufuneka babonise ukuba abantwana kunye nokusekwa iqabaka. Yenza kube lula - in a iqabaka uthabathe nawe phezu esitalatweni kunye nekomityi le yamanzi abilayo uze uvale phezulu ngaphezu kukhona, umzekelo, isigubungelo espan. Amathontsi zomphunga ngamanzi abilayo kummisa phezu kwayo ngokukhawuleza yaba emoyeni frosty zibe ziikristale zibe luzizi.

sikhula icicles

Linga 4. Kufuneka uthathe ubushushu echanileyo, waza kuyo waqhoboshela esibondeni elide ukuba balinganise iqondo lobushushu kwephahla izakhiwo ezincinane, ezifana kwishedi okanye egaraji, ngokunjalo phantsi kwalo kophahla. Ngolwazi olufunekayo koonyana ekuqaleni olu lingelo, kulula - phantse bonke abantwana pre-school ngoku uyazi ukuba amanzi entle ubushushu linyibilike ezakhiwa xa negative.

Ngeli xesha, amalinge ethu ngumkhenkce kuzakuvumela ukufunda ukuyilwa icicles. Uze ufumanise ukuba kutheni zikhule phezu kwezindlu wonke, yaye hayi kwenye indawo. Kwaye kutheni inkqubo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza elangeni.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, qiniseka ukuba abantwana bayazi, agcinwa phi la icicles ezintle. Uyakwazi kusengaphambili ukuba wati kubo bakhule phezu kwezindlu ye window elikufutshane, khetha ilanga ecacileyo. Yokuphucula ingqalelo zabantwana indida - kutheni kwi icicles ezintsha abandayo ayakhekanga, yaye ikhula kuphela elangeni okuqaqambileyo? Kubonakala ukuba iqatsela imozulu, kokukhona kufuneka iqulunqwe ngumkhenkce.

Ukuba abantwana abakwazi ngokwabo ukwakha nomxokelelwane ubhalo yokuqiqa, bancede. Ndandicinga ikhosi iya kuba: oko kufuneka ukuba bayinyuse sandi? Okokuqala, amanzi, uze ke phezu apho amanzi akwazi ukuba athi nemisinga. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iqondo lobushushu apho inguqu amanzi abe ngumkhenkce. Indibaniselwano yezi meko zintathu luyafumaneka, ukuba yangasemva lobushushu ezimbi iqala ukuba shushu ilanga.

Yenzeka njani le nto? Kwaye nantsi ke oku: ilanga kumo kophahla ilele phezu qhwa ukuba linyibilike, elibaleka imijelo yamanzi ekupheleni kophahla boniswa lobushushu imenyu evela elihle ezingakhiyo. Ichaza Jump ukuba imitha yelanga esiwa phezu komhlaba lowo anencasa kophahla izidanga kancinci phantsi ekujikeni mkhulu, okubangela lowo ubethwa bubushushu elibalulekileyo ikhephu elele.

Ukupeyinta kwekhephu ngombala owahlukileyo

Linga 5. Siyaqhubeka eksperimenti zethu ikhephu ice kunye. Ingalo ngokwakho eli xesha uza kuba isixa esithile iibhotile zeplastiki ekwakuthululwa amanzi ashushu, kunye amanzi kufuneka yabangazijongisisi imibala eyahlukileyo gouache. Cork entsubeni ngalinye kufuneka zitshone inaliti, yenza umngxuma omncinane.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe nefolokhwe sabantwana, khangela ukuba ummandla nasemyezweni apho bekukho iindawo ezimbalwa alekwe ngesifundo umaleko ikhephu.

Ulwazi eyayi ngabantwana ekuqaleni olu lingelo kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba zonke (kubandakanywa qhwa) wenziwa ngamasuntswana amancinci ekuthiwa iimolekyuli. Xa nokuhlola, sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abantwana indlela beqabe izinto ezahlukeneyo izinto. Kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa kwii-mbala waya isakhiwo into esifuna ukuhombisa.

Ukuhamba emva lipholile, xa iimpawu wambu ikhephu entsha anoboya, unike umntwana ngamnye ibhotile ngamanzi elinombala, ashushu ngokwaneleyo ukuze hayi kwangoko emkhenkceni. Bona kanye apho ikhephu walala phantsi, kunokudala ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo.

Yiba abantwana benze phezu komhlaba imizobo ezinemibala, ukutshiza amanzi bebala. Lo msebenzi kukodwa umdla kakhulu. Mhlawumbi lasiwa inkqubo yokuyila izinto, kwaye abantwana abafuni ukuxoxa imiba yenzululwazi amava, kodwa akukho eyoyikekayo. Zoba, baya kubuyela isifundo kwesi sifundo.

Cebisa spatula ukuphakamisa ikhephu kunye nabantwana sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba Ebubanzini umaleko ezidayiweyo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani namanzi kunye neqondo snowdrift anoboya. Ukuba sizama ukuze sibe kunwenwa tight okanye umphezulu kanzima, amanzi elinombala awukwazi ukungena gangqa umaleko ophezulu. Umphumo iya kuba icaca, iiqabaka ngakumbi esitratweni.

Sifumana ice ecacileyo

Linga 6. Thenga phezu kwamanzi (eqhelekileyo, ezinetyuwa kunye mnandi). Okokuqala, makhe abantwana ukuba nangona bayazi, amanzi olwandle na anetyuwa, kodwa umkhenkce phezu komhlaba Arctic Ocean entsha. Phakathi nokuhlola, kunye nabantwana, sifumanisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamanzi yingqele of ubumdaka ngohlobo iswekile netyuwa.

Kuba nokuhlola, lungiselela kwangaphambili embalwa ice iityhubhu. Ngamnye kubo livela esimnandi, ezinetyuwa, yaye amanzi zixhaphakileyo acocekileyo, usike ku ngocoselelo sisiqingatha. Buza abantwana - Bavakalelwa ukukhenkcisa amanzi amnandi okanye ezinetyuwa, sifumana umkhenkce efanayo?

Kungenzeka, impendulo nguewe. Kodwa le engalunganga - eneneni acacisa ngexesha ukuyilwa amanzi umkhenkce saphule ukulahla ukungcola kunye iimolekyuli amazwe. Ukuze uqinisekise amazwi akho makhe abantwana Zikhothe amaqhosha kulengqele uqinisekise ilungelo lakho.

abemi kwamanzi

Linga 7. Ukwenza olu vavanyo wena, ukongeza kwingoma ezigqunywe likhephu phantsi umkhenkce echibini ecacileyo. Abantwana kufuneka sele uyazi ukuba moya ngaphaya ukuvumela ukuba siqwalasele oko ngaphaya ngaphantsi kwawo - phezu koko. Bakhumbuze ukuba kunokwenzeka, echaza umzekelo iglasi.

Xa nokuhlola, siza kuzama ukuba sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emazantsi kuqokobhe onzulu okanye ichibi encinane. Ukuba kummandla ichibi ayenziwanga waphawula, kuyimfuneko ukuba aququzelele ngokwakho - umzekelo, kwisithuba ilitha ezintlanu-volume Ibhotile yeplastiki. Galela bayangena emazantsi izinti ubume, amatye, amandongomane, njalo njalo. N., koko ke fakela onke amanzi kwaye ufake kwi iqabaka. Emva qa phantsi umaleko neziselubala ice zonke izinto ziya kuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo.

Ke emehlweni oonyana afefe umkhenkce likhephu, kwaye imixholo ibhotile nangoko ngaphandle kwamehlo. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Yinto elula - ikhephu, umkhenkce, ngokuchaseneyo, ngaphaya kwawo.

Ukwandisa ixabiso amalinge cognitive, ngaxeshanye Kungenzeka ukuba achaze abantwana kunye nezinye iimpawu bekhephu (flowability, friability, ukuthamba) kunye ice (ubu, brittleness, nobulukhuni). Khankanya kunye namathuba yokwenzakala ukusuka kungqameko ezibukhali iinyama umkhenkce, kunye nemfuneko silumke.

Njengoko Santa Claus linikeza thina windows

Linga 8. Wonke wabona njengeqabaka phezu windowpanes. Masizame ukuba udlale nabo iimeko "laboratory". Endaweni windowpane thatha intwana yeplastiki okanye iglasi ipleyiti ezomileyo, nto leyo eya endaweni window yethu. Enye kufuneka indebe yamanzi ashushu, kwaye ezahlukeneyo ibrashi ubukhulu. Imozulu ngosuku olu lingelo kufuneka ibe kakhulu frosty.

Kuthatha abantwana ngumoya, kuwalumkisa ukuba uya bazalwe e Santa Claus. Ukuba abantwana sele elikhulu ngokwaneleyo, sinako ukuxoxa kwangaphambili kwisiqwenga umfanekiso elizayo, kunye nokudala sketch ephepheni.

Xa ngaphandle, umphezulu owomileyo pre-ezisula balegilasi xa ingenalo ubisi kunye ipateni ibhrashi ukusebenzisa amanzi ashushu. Ngokuchanekileyo Kufuneka sisebenze ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba bhuxe amanzi. Re-ukuqhuba ibrashi so siza akufunekanga, kodwa emva kokuba amazinyo nomfanekiso, uyakwazi ukuphinda inkqubo kwaye wenze yonke imigca ezi ziyatyeba kwaye buqapheleke.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kukho ezinye imifuniselo ngumkhenkce. Into ukuba unako ukuza kunye ngokwabo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuvusa nokugcina umdla kwabantwana ngezenzeko zendalo ezifana engaqhelekanga nezahlukeneyo!