Homeliness, Ulimo-gadi
Iqhosha "Beauty of Russia": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ukukhathalela, photo
Phantse naliphi na iyelenqe uyakwazi ukubona kwamatyholo banabileyo of rasberries. Kodwa asingabo bonke sitiya inama izithole exotic esi sityalo, ogama iziqhamo inokuthelekiseka iitumato cherry. Sithetha iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited of rasberries, phakathi apho ukuthandwa ekhethekileyo nentlonelo phakathi begadi bafanelwe raspberry "Beauty of Russia", ifoto ekhohlo ngezantsi. Kukhuthaza abafundi bobabo Breeder Moscow Institute of Horticulture ngokuhlanganisa iimpawu kunye neempawu anambitheka kumaBakala - "Maroseika" yaye "osithabazi".
Iqhosha "Beauty of Russia", ukuchazwa ezahlukeneyo
Kufanele elibizwa rasberries yayo igama "Beauty of Russia". Emva iziqhamo raspberry na incasa ubukhalipha nobuhle. Kungenxa yezi mpawu alubizi phakathi begadi iqhosha "Beauty of Russia". Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kuquka iimpawu ezifana emuncu iziqhamo, ngesidanga kwemveliso, ekwimo ngetyholo, ubukhulu ngamasebe kunye neengcambu, ubukhulu, imilo, umbala kunye ukungcamla kwisiqhamo. Loo iintlobo zezityalo iyakhutshwa kwi njengamagqabi ebusika. Iminyaka kwamatyholo, nenomlanga, ukuba enabayo ephuhliswe kakuhle, a raspberry "Beauty of Russia". Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kuquka ukungabikho ameva kwi ngamasebe, nto leyo eyenza kube lula, kungekhona esilondeni, ukuba unyothule iziqhamo.
isithelo esivuthiweyo
Kwi ixesha kunye neempawu rasberries fruiting "Beauty of Russia" iimpendulo ezifunyenweyo efanayo yonke indawo. Esivuthiweyo iqala phakathi ku-ehlotyeni kwaye sihlala kude lweshumi Agasti. Ngeli xesha, uyakwazi ukuthwala ukuya kwimirhumo ezintlanu amaqunube. Ngako oko, kumabakala fruiting zinxulumene kwixesha eliphakathi ekukhuleni.
imihlobo Isivuno
Emva kokuba kulinywe ezihlabayo raspberry fruiting kwenzeka kuphela kunyaka wesibini. Ngenyameko kakuhle kunye kwezichumiso efanelekileyo uvune ukusuka kwenye ityholo ifikelela ngeekhilogram ezintlanu, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba imveliso eliphezulu kwiintlobo anambitheka. Young izithole amatyholo ziya kunika iziqhamo ngaphantsi kancinci.
Imilinganiselo ngamasebe kunye neengcambu
Ngeziqu rasberries bakhule malunga neminyaka emibini, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ibuyekezwe. Xa uyila amatyholo ukufezekisa compactness zabo kwaye ayegqunyelelwe womelele, eshiya ukuya amahlumelo ezisixhenxe, susa abanye. Ubude ngamasebe afikelele iimitha ezimbini. Completely izi- ngameva raspberry "Beauty of Russia". Inkcazelo kunyaka wokuqala amahlumelo - ethambileyo kwezithungu ingca eluhlaza, kunye internodes ezimfutshane, Bathiwe wambu fuzz gray nokwaleka kancinane, anencindi. Amasebe dendritic olandelayo unyaka, abe agqiba amatyholo, kunye nombala yabo luhlaza mdaka. Xa axils Igqabi amahlumelo yonyaka Amaqhina ezimbini nokugqama ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, apho kamva kwasekwa isebe kunye amathupha. Fruiting Kuphendula liyajiya kwezityalo, yaye eyayizalwa zibe kwimiqolo 4. On la mahlumelo abaqolileyo amaqunube malunga namashumi amabini. Of ezisezantsi kidney iphuhlisa imali encinci ngokudubula kwamasebe. Emva kokuba Namagatya liyayeka ukuba ukuthwala isiqhamo, zome, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo ezingcanjini overwintered kukhula umva amahlumelo amatsha. Ukuba Amahlumelo kukhula emva entwasahlobo, eli lixesha lokuba ukukhula de ekwindla, ezi amahlumelo zisetyenziswa ukuba ukwazi ityholo.
Kumila yeNyoka imilo, enemithi, kunye iingcambu ezininzi, fomu eyayizalwa iingcambu. Inkoliso yeengcambu zisendaweni kubunzulu-30 cm. Xa ixesha lonyaka elomileyo iingcambu unit bafikelele kwinqanaba ukuya kutsho omnye kubunzulu imitha, ngaloo ndlela eqhuba kvlagu bush kunye nezondlo. Ububanzi akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini. Iingcambu rasberries baxhotyiswa amathupha ezikhaphayo, apho umhlaba kungekho kukhanya kuyilwa amahlumelo phantse ezimhlophe ngaphaya nabo bakhule annuals ukusuka iziqu. amathupha ezikhaphayo zibekwe ngoJulayi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo kangako ihlume ingcambu raspberry "Beauty of Russia". Inkcazelo grade ibonisa akukho ukuqina kwetyholo.
Iqhosha "Beauty of Russia", inkcazo eso siqhamo
Iqhosha ibhekisa usapho Rosaceae, iziqhamo intsonkothe iziqhamo eziquka drupes ezincinane ukuba ambathe edidekile phakathi bema isitya.
raspberry ukutyala
Nezithombo, raspberry bush "Beauty of Russia" kufuneka zityalwe ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo. Ukuba kulinywe imithana ekwindla, ziza kukhutshwa kunye iqabaka emhlabeni, kodwa kokufika kwentwasahlobo ilizwe uhlambulukile. Beka rasberries phantsi umoya ukhethe ukuba lusala kwikhephu ebusika. Umhlaba kufuneka ulungiselele kwangaphambili ngokususa zonke ukhula kwaye anike nonyaka okanye emibini ukuya ukuphumla umhlaba. Njengoko izinto ukutyala kufuneka izithole raspberry "Beauty of Russia", apho iingcambu ezinezikhondo kunye amadiza abaqolileyo ziphuhliswa kakuhle ekhethiweyo. Kufuneka kwenziwe izichumisi organic kunye nezimbiwa emngxunyeni uzilungiselele. Umgama phakathi nasemingxunyeni malunga enye kwemitha. Phambi kokutyala iingcambu ukulima izityalo antywiliselwa kumxube eyodwa mziba ukukhula, koko ukutyalwa kwaye moisturize emhlabeni. Kuba Amahlumelo engcono lwenkohlakalo athenwa, eshiya amashumi eziliqela cm.
Kodwa kukho rasberries ukufika ekupheleni kwehlobo, njengoko imbewu usebenzisa Namagatya ingcambu, wasiwa emhlabeni. iinkqubo Izityalo kufuneka, esasaza iingcambu kunye lokuhluthwa liselininzi hayi prisypaya kusinda siseko.
Ukutyala raspberry "Beauty of Russia" yenziwe ngeendlela ezininzi. Indlela lokuqala lubandakanya ukuyilwa bush isithombo nganye. Ukuze wenze oku, ekupheleni konyaka wesibini, Wayixakaxa amasebe ezibuthathaka, eshiya ukuya ezisixhenxe kakhulu neziqu.
Le ndlela yesibini iziqwengana yokutyala okanye amaribhili, nto leyo inegalelo izivuno ezinkulu. Phakathi umbhinqo, ububanzi nto-50 cm, lo excess zinti ukuba ngamaxesha kusikwa phakathi imicu yenza umkhondo nazo ngokususa zonke anambitheka ukukhula.
ukubunjwa ityholo
Ngokuzonda raspberry anquma "Beauty of Russia". Ukuthenwa kuya kunceda kubumba ityholwana ka 6-7 eziqwini. Musa aphazamise, wenze kwamatyholo raspberry inkxaso apho wokubopha neziqu. Kulungile ukwenza yona kwixesha lokuqala xa likhaba lifikelele 80 cm ngobude, uze emva koko nomphakamo 1.8 m. Le garter ukukhuthaza ukukhanyisa engcono kunye umoya, ukwenza ityholo yechaneke ngaphezulu. Inkxaso yenzelwe ukukhusela bamasebe yomoya, kwanjengokuyilwa ndizaphule amahlumelo ngexesha emuncu amaqunube ezinkulu, ingakumbi xa kufuneka ezininzi zamaqanda. Ukuba ngaba babopha amasebe asezantsi, ngoko bandisa fungi ukubola. Iziqhamo phezu lezikhinkci singangena kungcoliseko kunye ukubola ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ibotshelelwe ngokufanelekileyo elinamatyholo lula ukukhetha amaqunube.
ukunkcenkceshela
Uthanda ukuba abangaxhalabisiyo raspberry kumhlaba ofumileyo "Beauty of Russia". Kunyanyekelwe olu hlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo. Kuba kuya kuba kwintlekele njengoko yokunqongophala ukunyakama, nokunyoluka yayo. Esi sityalo uthanda okunesondlo, umhlaba evakalala. amatyholo ezisezincini wankcenkcesha usoloko sele phantsi, wavulela phantsi yonke ehlathini iilitha ezintandathu. Ukuze zinciphisa ukuphuma komphunga kunye nokuthintela ukhokho umhlaba ujikeleza izityalo ukufukama kufuma of bethunana usebenzisa ingca okanye Turf.
top-nesiya
Phambi kwaleya yokutyala kwiintlobo kufuneka ziphuculwe umkhondo ukwakheka yomhlaba kunye eziphilayo nezimbiwa nezichumiso (potash, nitrogen). Le zomgquba Ziyacelwa iinqununu ukuba zenze isiza esikhethiweyo ukuba rasberries. Ukuba uceba ukutyala entwasahlobo, udaka isicelo ekwindla kunyaka ophelileyo, yaye ukuba kufanelekile ucwangciselwe ekwindla, ngoko Abachithachithe isichumiso entwasahlobo. Ukuba awunalo ixesha kwangaphambili ukwenza imveliso zomgquba, it spread lonke umandlalo ye-10 kg square metre nganye, uze emva koko wemba phezulu kuba zisasazwe. umgquba ahlambulukileyo ayisetyenziswa, kuba sakhela iintlobo zezinambuzane.
Ngaphandle umgquba, ukwenza potassium kunye nitrogen isichumiso ngohlobo urea, imithi uthuthu, ammonium nitrate, tinctures cow umgquba, potassium sulfate. Isixa-mali yezi izichumisi yi 5-6 kg nganye nekhulu square metres, ukuba anyuse imali eswekile kwisiqhamo. Nitrogen isichumiso ayinqwenelayo ukwenza ekwindla ekuqaleni ukuphucula ihlumelo eyayizalwa. izichumiso phosphate evezwa superphosphate.
Chlorine-equlethe isichumiso engasetyenziswanga ngenxa ion yeKhlorini ngumqobo ukukhula kwezityalo. Xa raspberry likhula kwisiza enye, ukhupha into enetyhefu ukuya kuyo, ukuba kufakwe endaweni ngamathuba indiza.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Frost avareji umhlanganisela ukumelana lobushushu phantsi ku -30 ° C. Kwiindawo apho ikhephu encinane ebusika freeze rasberries "Beauty of Russia". kumasimi Care raspberry ekwindla kukuba abalungiselele ebusika. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amahlumelo abatsha bend ngaphezulu ngenyanga kaSeptemba, nokwalekwa kwamantloko azo wambu emhlabeni. Yenza indawo esikhethekileyo ukuvalelwa bekhephu, esebenzisa amasebe okanye enezinto. Entlakohlaza kufuneka dig amasebe anambitheka kwaye bachitha uwashiye amahlumelo ezaphukileyo kalujaca.
Izimvo grade "Beauty Russian"
Ukongeza kwiinkalo ezakhayo, raspberry "Beauty of Russia" wafumana iimpendulo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka egxeka. Phakathi ezingalunganga angawodwa begadi ezincinane ubumnandi ivumba enyanyeni, kodwa ezi kuneengxaki wachaza. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba ukunqongophala potassium nezinki isichumiso lapho indiza emhlabeni kukhokelela ehlaziya olucothayo kakhulu iswekile izityalo, ngokulandelelana, iziqhamo azikho amnandi. Kwimihlaba ukukhanya, izichumisi ngokukhawuleza zihlanjiwe yi kwezulu. Kwakhona, isongo amaqunube kuchaphazela isixa ukukhanya kwiindawo isithunzi kwi izityalo carbohydrate ngaphantsi.
Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba owonithemba ngokulinywa ezi iingcali amaqunube. Ezahlukeneyo Raspberry "Beauty of Russia" ngokutsha ezintsha nokutyala akusoloko zibonakalisa lokwenyaniso. Ngapha koko, abazi yonke nezo yokutyala kunye nokugcinwa iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited. Okulandelayo - iindidi zezifo kunokwenzeka "Beauty of Russia".
Uthintelo izifo rasberries
Izifo ezixhaphakileyo - i chlorosis kunye mosaic iqhosha leaf. Isifo lokuqala kuboniswa yellowing yamagqabi phakathi ehlotyeni, yaye esi sifo yesibini eshiya zifane zayimosaic ukukhanya kunye namabala amnyama. Ezi zifo asichaphazeli nje kuphela amagqabi, banciphisa isivuno. Nokuphilisa izityalo owosulelekileyo akunakwenzeka, kunokwenziwa kutshatyalaliswa kuphela ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo.
Xa enemvula basenokuba izifo ezinzwaneni ezifana endaweni emdaka nokuvunda gray neziqu. Kuba ekukhuseleni ezi zifo iqhosha kwamatyholo iphathwa kunye Bordeaux nomxube okanye ivela "fitosporin" leyo zinqanda ukukhula iintsholongwane eziyingozi.
Indlela ukujongana izinambuzane
Kuyingozi kakhulu Inkathazo rasberries raspberry zibawu, kunoko, kwindawo yayo. Badla iintyatyambo, amagqabi kunye neziqhamo anambitheka ashiye ngasemva a imithana itshazile, azisekelwanga lokuvuna. Yilwa bhungane kuyingxaki kuba nizimele emhlabeni.
Enye ummeli sezinambuzane kuzisa umonakalo omkhulu - a inani ngokokuma kwento raspberry-nestrawberry. rasberries Yingozi bazise amaqanda ukuba izala neengcambu.
Spider olwenziwa ozisa eninzi namatyholo umonakalo anambitheka. On amagqabi kuvela amabala amhlophe. Oku izahlulo Iphepha apho tick owawanyayo incindi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amagqabi ntsholongwane ejijekileyo ibe liqhuma.
Stem nesinambuzane lingena singene iinkuni ukubaleka bakushiye amaqanda khona, ngokwenjenjalo konakalisa kwamatyholo raspberry, apho kamva ukuze yome. ezihlabayo ezichaphazelekayo bemba, utshiswe.
Parasiticide ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali ezizodwa, apho spray amatyholo kunye emhlabeni jikelele, okanye ngesandla ukubamba izinambuzane.
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