Kaloliwe Italian. izithuthi Rail in Italy

Ekukholelwa ukuba kaloliwe Italian wazalwa ngo-1839. Ubude yesebe km nje kwama-7 abotshelelweyo Naples nezikhululo ipoma - zitho. Kuphela emva kokuba ukuqhekezwa eli lizwe amanyene bengatshatanga (emva 1860), indlela entsha ukuhamba waqalisa ukoyisa isithuba kunye nabalandeli.

Umthwalo kunye abakhweli

Exakayo, ukuthuthwa kaloliwe kwempahla nje emdeni Italy asinto ithandwayo kakhulu. Palm ngokuzithemba ubamba yezothutho ezindleleni: okulungileyo, iimeko zendlela efanelekileyo ukuvumela.

Iinkampani International ikhetha amavili okanye, kwi okubi, umendo kwamaza: 144 amazibuko yolwandle ibe nenzuzo. reviews Online inokufumaneka, apho abahambi ithi bamshiya kunye iiyadi encinane olawulo ntli: kubonakala, impahla kaloliwe ehamba ngokwenene wayengenamali.

Kodwa abakhweli - ukuze. Kuba esi salathisi, Italy ubekwa kwindawo yesihlanu e-Europe kunye yesithoba - ehlabathini.

Ace of Aces

Enyanisweni, lo uthutho ngololiwe - yeyona lula kubakhenkethi. Moya indlela, kungekhona kuyo yonke indawo phezu kwabo uya kufumana eziqeshisayo imoto kunye lulodwa eqolo, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukongeza dorogushchuju yokupaka, nokumiswa nepetroli. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho ubungqina wabaqhubi abanamava, akukho kuphuhliswa inkcubeko uqhuba eItali kakhulu, ngoko kungakuhle kunye ne-inshorensi.

Ngoko ke imoto kukuthatha kuphela kakhulu uhambo "ngobuqhokolo", apho zamaRoma kunye sale nobuhle akunamdla - bakholisa ukubona kwelona lilungileyo, ukuba atyelele iidolophana ezincinane, distilleries abucala, kunandipha ubuhle bendalo. Kuba uninzi abahambi Railway - into ethethwe ngugqirha odolwe. Igubungela womnatha yehlathi lonke ilizwe, nani ungagcina cool.

Isimo kunye abathwali

inkampani kaloliwe Private eItali, leyo kweli lizwe engamashumi amane, nikhonze%-20 kuphela emarikeni kunye, njengoko umthetho, senze ngokobulali (oololiwe yengingqi, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi, ukuba "umhlaba wookhokho" zabo).

yenethiwekhi ngobukhulu kweli lizwe kuthiwa Gruppo Ferrovie dello stato Italia. Le nkampani iye yasekwa ngo-1905, yaye ngowe-1992 yi isigqibo urhulumente similise yinkampani enomda kubutyala. Le nkampani kukuba ongokarhulumente nekhulu ekhulwini.

Yaba yena okhonza uninzi kweendlela kunye abakhweli, edibanisa zonke bakwaloliwe of Italy. Amatikiti zingathengwa intanethi okanye kwisikhululo (kwi-ofisi bhokisi kunye ezinjengeetheminali).

Ukuthengwa amatikiti

Njengoko le ndlela zemveli, akukho elula kakhulu: kwiitila ezininzi IsiNgesi musa ukuthetha, vula kuphela de 8 pm (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku-6), ngelo xesha kamva kwi "imali" ungalucima kwi bar zesikhululo, hayi sendawo ukuqonda oku kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.

Ukuba ufika ekhangela isikhululo, kungcono ukujongana kumatshini (umatshini "uyakwazi" IsiNgesi), ukuba unako ukuhlawula kunye nemali kunye nekhadi yebhanki.

Kungcono ukuba bathenge amatikiti kwi website esemthethweni ophethe (trenitalia.com) Noko ke, kufuna izakhono ezithile. Makhe kuyo da Vinci - a esise ngokwenene abakhenkethi, azivelele abemi balo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kubahambi musa ukuthetha Italian okanye IsiNgesi, tyazhelenko kufuneka: isiza ezidluliswa "ukunxibelelana" kuphela kwezi lwimi zimbini.

Best zonke - ukuthenga itikiti online

Noko ke, esibonakalayo, njengoko bathi, ibonakala, kwaye ingaphatha, ukuba ubuncinane ulwazi. Inye kuphela udinga ukuhlawula ingqalelo: abo senze resource bayacetyiswa ukuba igama sisisiqalo / indawo ukubhala in Italian, kungenjalo umatshini smart abayi ukuqonda kwaye baya kuthumela uThixo uyazi apho.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba isigqibo kuloliwe, nto leyo eya ukuhamba: uthungelwano kaloliwe Italian into elizele ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ibe ezininzi. Hlola kwishedyuli ibe phezu kwisayithi enye okanye ukhangele ukuba ezinye izibonelelo kwi Internet. Ukufumana oyifunayo, kufuneka ugcwalise ifomu ukuthenga itikiti, qiniseka ukuba ushiye idilesi yemeyile yakho ethe cwaka: impendulo suku kuphela kamva.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba ucofe ikhonkco ukuba utshintshe iphasiwedi yakho - uze uhlawule ikhadi (qiniseka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ifomu egcwalisiweyo kunye negama kunye negama lokugqibela kungqamane noko kubhalwe kwi-map).

Emva kokuba intlawulo amatikiti email umkhweli ukuba beze - kufuneka nje ukuprinta, nantoni na eyenye efunekayo: Thenga incwadi yokundwendwela online akukho umgquba, ngokungafaniyo nabanye (zithengwa kwi-ofisi itikiti okanye umatshini). abahambi abanamava bathi kuyanqweneleka kakhulu ukuba ubhale ikhowudi PNR ezikhethekileyo - ke kufuneka ukuba aqeqeshe nomphathi, ngubani baya kutshekisha ngokusekelwe data lwabakhweli akhuphe itshekhi. Kakade ke, ukuba unalo isixhobo okhethekileyo, kodwa izinto eyenzekayo.

Rapid la Frecce

Rail zokuhamba Italy oluqhutywa ngokusisiseko iintlobo ezintathu koololiwe.

Lokuqala - eliphezulu-speed "Eurostar" okanye "Boom", eziqhutywa phakathi imizi emikhulu kweli lizwe. Isiza ophethe ukuba ngothando ngokuthi "la Frecce".

Zizonke iintlobo ezintathu: "Bianca" (white) - ngesantya icotha kakhulu malunga 180 km / h, "Argento" (isilivere) - 250 km / h and "Rosso" (ebomvu) - eliphezulu-speed, 350 km / h. Idatha anikwe kufuneka akhokelwe xa ngokwenza ukhetho - ukuya phambili, i ngokukhawuleza kufuneka uloliwe.

Kakade ke, iindleko zohambo 'buluma "(owayeseRoma ukuba uFlorence ukuhlawula malunga 60 euro), kodwa iimeko zokuhamba ebekade domchali oya kuyo kunokuba ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini (kwanokuba umgama ungaphezulu kwe-500 km). Kuyinto elula kakhulu kwabo kubahambi abafuna ixesha elifutshane 'kugubungela "ezinika ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Xeshanye ukuthengwa uxwebhu umdla isihlalo ukufotokopa kuloliwe, kakhulu, akazange ukuba Babesinqinda itikiti (kwezinye iimeko, kubhetele esweni ngenyameko le nkqubo).

amabanga

Kumisa "Arrow" yenza ubuncinane. Ukuba indawo esinqwenela alibonakali phakathi kwabo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo kuhlobo lwesibini koololiwe, nto leyo inika kaloliwe Italian - "ahamba" (ixesha-umgama basekhaya yaseYurophu).

Apha kuyimfuneko imkhathaza kunye nemali yenkonzo kwangaphambili, yaye iya kuxabisa euro-3. Ukuba indawo Akukhathaliseki, unako eku nje nakweyiphi na free, kodwa qiniseka ukuba Babesinqinda itikiti ukuya kwisitishi (eqaqambileyo iibhokisi etyheli okanye oluhlaza - with "itikiti" yakhe emngxunyeni, kufuneka ukuba ulinde de umatshini ayikho ukubeka nexesha kunye nomhla).

itikiti ngamanqindi isebenziseka iiyure 6 kwaye ngamanqindi - iinyanga ezi-2. Singaba ngisho ukubuyisela elahlekileyo 20% yeendleko, kodwa ilungelo lokuba ahambe, akafuni. Xa abakhweli ukutsiba ngaphandle kuloliwe okanye nje walibala ukukhangela Punch kwisikhululo, kufuneka ukuba uye ngokukhawuleza (ngokwabo, oku kubalulekile!) Xa umlawuli search.

Ukuba Ubamba umhambi akholosileyo ngokwakhe, kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo enkulu, nto leyo nayo azikhutshwa yokuthenga itikiti - iziporo Italian akakhethi "imivundla". Ekhwele ngaphandle itikiti zexabiso, lilize. Nehlazo.

I-analogue kololiwe zabakhweli

Uhlobo lwesithathu lomyalezo - oololiwe zengingqi. Kufuneka ndihambe kakhulu ixesha elide (a kwisiqingatha ukuya izihlandlo ezibini elide ngaphezu i "Arrow"), kodwa cheap. bakubon 'ukuba bayaya, ngokuqhelekileyo kumgama akukho ngaphezu kwe-200 km. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo dislocation - Rome, kodwa ufuna ukunandipha ilifa sale High Renaissance, ukuhamba eklasini imoto 2 oololiwe-elide mgama kuxabisa zii-44, yaye kuloliwe - ngo-21.

Gcina wokugqibela, Kakade, ngeke asebenze - ixabiso iya kuba njalo nanini na umkhweli uthenge itikiti, ngaphambi kokuba emke.

Nokuba "La Frecce" okanye "Umzila": Ukuba uye uxwebhu umdla kwangaphambili - iinyanga ezimbini (ubuncinane) phambi kokuba uhambo olucetywayo, ungathenga ngayo kuqoqosho kunye superekonom yokukhwela. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba uthenge itikiti phantse isiqingatha ixabiso. Ngoko ke, xa umyinge wokuphelelwa superekonom efanayo eRoma ukuya Florence uyakwazi domchali euro nje 19 (udidi lwesibini).

ukhululekile Europe

Ngokubona, phezu imvelaphi "Utolo" kunye "ahamba" uloliwe khangela ngathi engcolile yaye kwimeko entle, kodwa kwi "iposi-eSoviet" kubo kude kakhulu. Ngoko ke abemi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union yayingenanto ukoyika: bakwaloliwe Italian akayazi nezitulo zomthi, zokubambelela neqwengiweyo, uyaphule iifestile.

Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo iklasi ka-imoto - ukubeka kwidilesi engalunganga, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule umahluko kweendleko. abahambi akwa bathi inqanaba intuthuzelo kwibakala yesibini lokuqala phantse efanayo. Kaloku, ndihlisa indebe ngemikroskopu entsha yekofu okanye iphephandaba (Italian). Kuba nzima kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlawule.

Okumangalisayo (at umyalezo rate), kodwa kwakhona uthutho ngomzila kaloliwe Italy kukho ebusuku (abakhenkethi ethanda baqhayise ngeyiyeyenu xa uhambisa ukusuka edolophini ukuya edolophini, ungalala emotweni kwaye ugcine kakhulu kwi yehotele).

iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo

Into elandelayo ekufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo - kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. kusenokubakho ezininzi kwizixeko ezinkulu, wafika ephosakeleyo catch up kunye uloliwe akunakwenzeka. Izintlu kwizitishi isiseko kunye nezishunqulelo zabo zidweliswe kule sayithi.

Ukuze hlengisa kwisitishi, kufuneka usebenzise idispleyi - kukho inani liqonga kwimizuzu eli-15 phambi kokuba efikile. Simele sikhumbule ukuba igama indlela athethe nantoni na umkhweli ongenamava, bonisa kuphela kwisikhululo lokugqibela, yaye ukuba indawo eliphakathi, ungenza lesayensi. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba banikele ingqalelo ekubhalweni gumbi (oko phezu itikiti, kwaye iya baboniswa kwidispleyi).

A umxholo eyahlukileyo - ugwayimbo. Kwenzeka njalo njalo kunye nemibutho, iyavakala ukuba baqhelane kucwangciso lwabo. Njengomgaqo, abakhenkethi na elichaphazelekayo kancinane, kodwa wena awusoze uyazi? abahambi abanamava mabacetyiswe ukuba aziqhelanise ishedyuli zoqhanqalazo kwisiza scioperi.mit.gov.it. Musa ukubala phezu iincam kunye ukufakelwa ngokukhawuleza.

Kakade ke, i-Italian Railway - omnye kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa kukho phawu mnye: abanezifo yalityaziswa oololiwe (nangona abantu bahlale kuyo yonke indawo, ngakumbi kakhulu eFransi), kodwa ayingxangxasi ukulibaziseka imizuzu 25-30 - oko yeyobulali "trick".

Ingakumbi thembela singaphezu kungafanelekanga kuyo, kungcono ukuba balungiselele lokutyala kwangaphambili. Platform kwizikhululo ezininzi iphantsi kakhulu, ulilahle imithwalo enzima emotweni kodwa kufanele uphathe kuyo.

izithuthi Rail zabakhweli

Abahambi sisindwa nabantwana, akukho ngozi iya kwazi ukuba kid nyaka-4 ubudala nga bayizise ngaphandle kwentlawulo (kufuneka nje ukuba siqhubeke ngasekunene), kunye nabantwana-4 ukuya kwele-12 (14) iminyaka ubudala - kunye isaphulelo se-30%.

Kukho inikeza isaphulelo ezininzi - .. Ukuze intsapho, abafundi, amaqela abantu 6, njl imali inokuba kakhulu kakhulu, ngoko ukufumana iingcebiso kuya kuba luncedo.

Umzekelo, ukuba umkhokeli uceba ukujikeleza lonke eItali, angenza, ngokuthenga ikhadi ekhethekileyo euro-50, ukuya kwi-50% kwi zokuhamba zommandla ukuya kwi-20% - kule amabanga. Ulwazi luyafumaneka kwi website esemthethweni carrier, yaye phantse wonke umntu uya kufumana ukhetho ilungileyo, ukuba kakuhle ukhangela kule meko. indlela eyenzelwe ngobunono - isitshixo i uhambo ngempumelelo. Wonk 'ubani unikele lo mbandela ingqalelo efanelekileyo, ziyahlutha kakhulu.