Sackheim Isango: imbali kunye nenkcazo

City Königsberg okanye eKaliningrad, eyaziwa ngokuba "isixeko namasango ezisibhozo." Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane eziliqela, ebhinqe yalo iziko kunye izakhiwo ezitsha, kungekhona zonke zisekhona ukuya namhlanje. Noko ke, abo aye walilondoloza, nomtsalane kubakhenkethi unyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe e eKaliningrad - Sackheim Gate. Ngabo ufunda inqaku.

Onke amasango Königsberg

Kulo mzi, kumaxesha amandulo wawusebenza njengenqaba, kusekho abakhenkethi ukuba bajonge imizekelo zakhiwo eJamani, ukuphulaphula amabali malunga nebali ngayo zabo. Ekuqaleni, Koenigsberg wayengqongwe ngamasango ezilishumi, kodwa ebudeni Second World War, inxenye yawo yatshatyalaliswa. Zizonke zisibhozo ngasekhohlo.

Bonke bephela benziwe izimbo ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo German. Ngoku phantse zange isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Basimisela indawo yokhenketho ethandwayo. bona engena umahluko kunye izakhiwo kwakhiwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, zitsala abantu abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Kutheni ukusebenzisa esangweni?

Maxa wambi, ukuba isetyenziselwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku phantse bonke bephela iindawo apho umele uchithe ixesha yinkcubeko. Emasangweni Königsberg, okanye eKaliningrad, zezi:

• endlini esangweni Frilandskie leyo yayiququzelelwe Museum ngo-2002. Ungandwendwela i mboniso izinto zamandulo ezifumaneka ngemva kwempi. Apha naye imyuziyam, apho ungafumana ulwazi malunga nendlela yobomi kwi eKaliningrad endala lakhiwa njani.
• Isango Brandenburg lisasebenza njengoko senzelwe: babuye ukudluliselwa izithuthi zilungiswe indlela tram. Bona akhuselwe ngurhulumente nje lesikhumbuzo bokwakha.
• ngesango Friedrichsburg okwangoku ebuyiselwayo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuthintela ukuba umsebenzi ibekwe kwisebe Yehlabathi Ocean Museum. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda imbali imikhumbi, funda imizobo nemifanekiso zanikezelwa kule shishino. Ukongeza, iisampulu nabo emikhombeni, ekhutshwe eRashiya, nayo ibekwe kulo myuziyam.
• Rossgarten - enye eliligugu lawo onke amasango Abasindileyo Königsberg. Okwangoku akhiwe kule cafes. Casemates ezingqongileyo kuvulwa, zisetyenziswa igalelo nemveliso, ngubo, eluncedo kunye neendawo nekhitshi.
• Isango loKumkani yaba ngaphezu kwakanye sakhiwe batshatyalaliswa. Kudala-dala babesebenza nje ivenkile, cafes nkqu yokugcina, kodwa ngoku isebe le-World Ocean Museum. Apha eziqokelelwe iisampuli ezixabisekileyo yegolide evuthiweyo.
• In Ausfalskih esangweni eyayifudula ziko lomkhosi, kwelikhaya iibhombu, impahla. Apha, xa kwechibi lamanzi sele sifakiwe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ecaweni of St George yakhiwa imbeko amajoni bawa. Ngoku indlwana, kunye nesango iyinxalenye City of Art and History Museum.
• amasango Sackheim ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuphumeza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeziganeko zenkcubeko. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho basoloko iintlobo iinkomfa, iikonsathi kunye nemiboniso.
• Isango Railway zezethu kwimbali myuziyam. Bona apha epakini, kodwa kungekudala iza kufakwa kwi kwiinkalo mboniso kwi umxholo imfazwe.

indaba

amasango Sackheim ziyingxenye yokomelezwa wongqameko yokuqala eKaliningrad, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesixhenxe. Uyilo yezakhiwo wadalwa nguNjingalwazi Strauss, owafundisa kwiYunivesithi Königsberg. Ngowe-1860 isakhiwo ngokutsha ngokuvumelana projekthi, yaphakanyiswa yi-Ernst Ludwig von Aster. Phambi ko 1848, baye baba kunjalo, yintoni ke abonayo ngoku ukuba ezenziwe ngokhuni.

De kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha sisifikele isixeko yaba kunokwenzeka kuphela ngaye kwesango, ngokuba apha kwaba yokuhlola.

bokwakha

Ukuba ukhetha i kwiwotshi yamanani, isango Sackheim ongathanda Friedrichsburg. Zinelungelo zokwakha eqinileyo, zinzima, ixesha elide kwaye lizinzile. Bade amalungiselelo inqaba ezihonjiswe kunye neefom Lancet iifestile imikrolo eliphezulu. Babevakalisa amaqhawe iimfazwe Napoleonic. On medallions ezimbini Mfanekiso kunokubonwa ezifana manani mikhosi uJohann uDavide Ludwig York kunye Fridrih Vilgelm Buelow. Ngelishwa, okwangoku akukho isiqabu phezulu esangweni.

Kwicala zabo zangaphezulu ye-Black Eagle kunangaphambili. Ngoku kunzima ukubona kwindawo enye, kodwa abantu khumbula kuye. Into yokuba waba ngomnye iisimboli mzi free ekuthiwa Königsberg okanye Kaliningrad. Sackheim isango yayiyindawo apho isampula ibhaso liphezulu Prussia - Order of the Black Eagle. Isaci kwakhe weva la mazwi: "Ukuze ngamnye lakhe."

layout

Ngokumalunga isicwangciso sokwakha, ngoko oko kubizwa ngokuba ezizodwa. Umzekelo:

• Yayigcinwa ukuba zibekwe phakathi koqoqo ziyindawo umnqamlezo Latin, leyo ngenye indlela kuthiwa zomnqamlezo West, kwakunye umnqamlezo yobomi.
• Kwisango isixeko osendaweni kuvulwa elivulekayo. Ngoku ke icandwe, awangqinelwa ngawo yakhokelela, ikhangeleka ngathi umsele yene.

Ukongeza, ubukho medallions ezimbini mfanekiso imikrolo eziphakamileyo Black Eagle wenze amasango izakhiwo ezizodwa.

ukuqashwa

Ekuqaleni esangweni ebizwa Sackheim babeza kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo ngoyaba komzi. Baya kwakha eyomeleleyo kwaye enamandla ukuze ifezekise umsebenzi wayo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Noko ke, imigodi, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye yokomelezwa i Königsberg yokuqala, baye balahlekelwa umsebenzi wabo, ngoko isango weza kuthathwa-analogue umntu Inqaba yamandulo.

Sackheim esangweni, ogama imbali lisukela emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela, bakhonza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba Second kweMfazwe Yehlabathi wafa phantsi, yayisetyenziswa nezibonelelo zokugcina. Ngoko ke bakhonza ukuya kunyaka wesithandathu yeminyaka yesithathu.

Emva koko, baqalisa ukubuyiselwa zabo, baze emva koko zaye udlule isandla ngesandla. Ngenxa yoko, baye banikwa phantsi kolawulo eKaliningrad Union of abafoti. Ukususela ngelo xesha, okt ngo-2013, iqonga yobugcisa sele imiselwe apha phantsi igama "Gates."

ubuncwane

Kukholelwa ukuba enye yeendawo apho kukho inani elikhulu ubutyebi, kukho isixeko Kaliningrad. Sackheim Gate, iifoto enokufumaneka kweli nqaku, kwakhona iqinisekisa le mbono.

Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwaye ukuba igama umhla ngqo le kaSeptemba 1, 1979, ebuncwaneni sixabisekileyo eyafunyanwa wangaphantsi lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo. Box, nto leyo kugrunjwa, ezifumaneka iisampulu unique zentengiso ezenziwe ngentsontelo yemisonto imveliso yephondo, crystal kunye neeminerali.

ihlele

Abantu abahlala eKaliningrad baza bagqiba ukuza kulo mzi ukuze simazi ezinika zayo, kufuneka utyelele Sackheim Gate. An excursion kule ndawo iya kunika iindwendwe ithuba lokufunda ngakumbi ngembali ubone imizekelo izakhiwo German.

Xa eKaliningrad wayesaziwa esixekweni aluhlaza kweli lizwe. Ukubuyela ku isesebuqaqawulini bayo bokuqala, abantu yonke indawo ndatyala kuyo imithi kunye nokudala iigadi yonke. Enye yazo ukusondela kulo esangweni. Ukongeza, kukho ichibi kufuphi Sackheim Gate, nto leyo nayo kubalulekile ukutyelela, ehamba Königsberg omdala okanye Kaliningrad.