Indlela Toll eMoscow - eSt Petersburg. umzila M11

Le Moscow route - eSt Petersburg sele kudala loo nto iphambili, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kakhulu Umthambo yezithuthi zixinene kweli lizwe. ngaphezu konyaka omnye amadoda iNkosi ibethe iintloko zabo ukusombulula umba yokumpompoza ngokugqithiseleyo yezithuthi phakathi iingqukuva ezimbini Russia. Le ndlela intsha Moscow - eSt Petersburg kukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki. Owu, sixoxa ngezantsi inkqubo zokuphumeza lo sicwangciso yebhongo.

iingxaki umendo M10

Phakathi ezimbini kwizixeko ezikhulu Russia kudala wabeka route lomqolo eMoscow - eSt Petersburg (M10). Le ndlela unembali ende, kodwa, ngelishwa, kodwa ayikwazi ukumelana ukuhamba kwezithuthi, nto leyo ke ibhangayo. intshukumo okukhulu kakhulu kule nkalo. Ukongeza, kuba ixesha elide ubukho emendweni endleleni yayo bakhula iidolophu ezininzi, iilali, iidolophu, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu umthamo endleleni, njengoko kwi iindawo ngokungqinelana nemigangatho ka imithetho yendlela kufuneka ukunciphisa kakhulu isantya kwezithuthi.

Ukongeza, imeko indlela St. Petersburg - Moscow ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi yokusebenza yayo ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo. Oku nzima kakhulu ukuhamba kwemali yayo enkulu zendlela.

Zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo yokuba indlela Moscow - eSt Petersburg igcwele kakhulu, kuba izinga ingozi eliphezulu kakhulu, ngokunjalo kwiindawo ezininzi akholisa ukubakho hooter kunye ingxinano.

Iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki

Ukusombulula iingxaki zangoku lobunkokheli belizwe baqalisa ukucinga ixesha elide. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kokuba imeko, kwakukho ababini.

Eyokuqala kubo enxibe ngeziqingatha ezilingeneyo. Izilingo ukuba ngokutsha engundoqo M10 kwendlela ekhoyo kunye nokwanda kwalo ngokongeza eziphakathi ezongezelelweyo.

Le ndlela yesibini wayenxibe kakhulu olukhulu ngakumbi. Wacebisa ukuba kwakhiwe indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo akhulule kakhulu uhola M10 endala, oku kunciphisa lexinene yezithuthi zizithuthi ukuya kuma kwinqanaba elamkelekileyo.

Kakade ke, indlela yesibini ukusombulula ingxaki ibiza kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa uyasivumela ukuba nilicombulule ngokupheleleyo, kwaye nje ukuba ukulondoloza ixesha.

Oku yindlela ingcamango yokwakha i-M11: Moscow - St Petersburg.

Development yeprojekthi wendlela

Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala ingcamango kwendlela entsha phakathi ezinkulu kwiindawo yeedolophu lizwe ukubeka phambili nguMongameli Russian Federation V. V. Putin ngo-2005. Kwangaxeshanye, kwagqitywa ekubeni iSebe lezoThutho ukuqalisa ukwakhiwa M11: Moscow - St Petersburg.

Afanelekileyo amaxwebhu ucwangciso-mali efunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe iyelenqe line nanye zilungisiwe ngoJanuwari wonyaka ozayo. Kodwa kuphela ngo-2008 lwaqhutywa ithenda khetha kwikontraki ukwakhiwa ingxenye. Kwabonakala ukuba "North-West Concession Company".

Ngeli xesha, mna ukulungele ukucwangcisa ulwakhiwo yonke indlela. Indleko eqikelelwayo ye imisebenzi ngelo xesha engange 350 billion, kwaye nekucetywa ukuba iza kugqitywa ngo-2012 ngokupheleleyo.

wendlela orhafelwayo

Kakade ke, emva kokuba Ukwakhiwa kwendlela entsha, abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bahamba phambi kwindlela endala, sagqiba kwelokuba sifudukele kwindawo entsha mihla ngakumbi - M11. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngoku le umendo iza igcwele kakhulu, kwaye le ngxaki akuyi kuconjululwa. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudala iimeko ukuze ukuhamba kwezithuthi azidluliselwa ngokupheleleyo kuhola wendlela entsha, kodwa kancinci, ngaloo ndlela kushenxisa umendo endala.

Ngoko, kwagqitywa ukuba izifundo ezitsha kufuneka ihlawulwe. Road Moscow - eSt Petersburg - efunisela kunokuba eninzi, ngoko iimali ziya kuqokelelwa lwabaqhubi yokukhwela, ziya kusetyenziswa concessionaires elizayo ukuhlawula iindleko zabo yangoku sokwakha.

kuna fare lwarhoqo ukususela nge-2 ukuya 2.5 bagcobe. ngekhilomitha nganye. On kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ixabiso lwendlela ziya kwahluka. Ukongeza, izinga iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesithuthi, ixesha losuku, frequency ukusetyenziswa emendweni eMoscow - eSt Petersburg. Iindleko zizonke yokuhamba kwicala elinye, ngesicelo omnye wamagosa, iyakuba ukusuka engange 1,100 ukuya 1,200. Kunjalo, ixabiso intshukumo yokugqibela kulo Umgca akukabikho ngokusemthethweni isaziso.

iimpawu zobugcisa kwingoma

Distance Moscow - St Petersburg ngu 634 leekhilomitha. Ngenxa yezizathu zendalo, akangekhe ngqo ngokupheleleyo. indlela Ngoko ke, ukuba yakhiwe Moscow toll - eSt Petersburg uya kuba ubude km 684. Ayikho kangako. Thelekisa, umgama eMoscow - St. Petersburg osemendweni ekhoyo M10 ifikelela km 706.

Ububanzi omnye lane kwendlela yezithuthi esendleleni iza kuba 3.5 m, kwaye inani oonotsheluza ngokwabo ziyahluka ukusuka ezine ukuya kwishumi. On a track enjalo ukuphuhlisa uqina olukhuselekileyo ukuya ku-150 km / h.

indlela Uhlobo livela - igada.

Kuyo yonke indlela oko ulwakhiwo acwangcisiweyo kwezibonelelo ze emvula, kwakunye umhlaba ezikufutshane kule ndawo kuntlahlahlungulu.

indlela yemoto

Kanye M10 kuhola wendlela, indlela erhafelwayo eMoscow - eSt Petersburg ziza kubekwa phezu kwintsimi kwiingingqi Novgorod, yaseTver, eMoscow naseLeningrad. Ngaphakathi kummandla eMoscow of ubude bayo 90 km, Tverskaya Street - 253 km, Novgorod - 233 km naseLeningrad - 75 km. Ukongeza, le ndlela emendweni uya kugqitha emdeni St. Petersburg eMoscow (ngokulandelelana-32 ne-19 km).

Ingongoma yokuqala iya kuqwalaselwa umendo Businovskaya uthutho e Moscow, kwaye ke - isixeko St Petersburg.

Inkqubo yokwakha

Ngo-2010, abakhi baye baqala ukwalathisa ulwakhiwo wendlela. Saqala ukusebenza uphawu mgwaqo eMoscow - St. Petersburg, km 15. Le segimenti waya km 58.

Kodwa ngenxa uqhankqalazo zokusingqongileyo, umsebenzi kwafuneka ukuba uyekwe. Ukuba yaqalwa kuphela ekwindla ka-2011, nto leyo kakhulu yasiwa ixesha le projekthi.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, inkampani leyo isebenza kuzo zonke iinkalo ndlela kwixesha elizayo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-2015, umsebenzi wokwakha waqalisa kwiingingqi Nizhny Novgorod naseLeningrad. i LLC "Magistral iingqukuva ezimbini" Umakhi lokugqibela. Le uluntu nalo ke neQumrhu.

NgoNovemba 2014 kwaye kwavulwa ukusebenza kwicandelo lokuqala emendweni eMoscow - St. Petersburg, edlula umzi Vishny Volochek. Ekubeni ngehlobo lika 2015 ukuba yayisele waqala ukuqokelela imirhumo lwabaqhubi.

On umhla yanamhlanje umhla eyethutyana kokugqitywa icwangciselwe 2018. Kwenziwa izicwangciso zokuba le ndlela kufuneka bakulungele ngokupheleleyo lobuntshatsheli yebhola ekhatywayo ehlabathini ukuba kubanjwa eRashiya.

Iindleko zizonke imisebenzi icetyelwe engange 152,8 billion.

uqhankqalazo zokusingqongileyo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abaququzeleli sokwakhiwa kwendlela kwafuneka ukujongana noqhankqalazo zokusingqongileyo. Baye ke inxulumene nenyaniso yokuba ingoma wayefanele ukuba kwenzeke ehlathini Khimki, ohlaba libe zizabelo ezimbini malunga ngokulinganayo. Kuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo emendweni kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwe le ukugawula imithi kwiindawo ehlathini apho izakusebenza.

Oku kwabangela igagasi Ukujala imibutho eliqela yokusingqongileyo. Phantse ukususela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa ngo-2010 waqalisa ukuqhuba uqhankqalazo. Kulo mba, ukwakhiwa kweendlela kwafuneka lungasebenzi okwexeshana.

Kuphela ngo-2011 lo msebenzi unako ukuqala kwakhona. Le ngxowa-mali ihlathi iyonke Kuthathwe isigqibo sokuba bavale ngokulima imithi kwenye indawo.

ngayo "Zavidovo" ipaki yesizwe njengoko kukho ungquzulwano. Kodwa ke ukuhlala.

Inyaniso kukuba emva kokwamkelwa kwesicwangciso ulwakhiwo emendweni, Russian uMongameli Vladimir Putin wakhupha umyalelo nkqubo othi "Zavidovo" Ipaki kaZwelonke wafumana imimandla ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa ezo kwafuneka Kwathi uhola wendlela entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko imibutho zokusingqongileyo baqalisa ukuba inyanzelise ukuba kwingoma yafudukela kwenye indawo. Kwathi phambi uqhankqalazo. Kodwa ngokuphambuka kususela isicwangciso lokuqala inexpedient ngokwezoqoqosho. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ukubeka indlela kwindawo apho kwacetywa, kwaye ngamayelenqe epakini komhlaba kwenye indawo.

umbono jikelele

Eyona njongo ephambili yale umendo phantsi kusakhiwa M11 Moscow - eSt Petersburg - ochitha i-M10 yemoto ekhoyo yaye besizisa amanqanaba yezithuthi kwindlela ukuya nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Inkuthazo ezongezelelweyo ukugqitywa yokuqala umsebenzi iNdebe yeHlabathi, nto leyo eza kuba 2018 eRashiya. Ngomhla olufanayo zicwangciselwe ukuba bazalise kunikezelo yemoto omtsha ukusebenza.

Ngoko ke, lo baseRashiya kunye ziindwendwe kwilizwe lethu, iya kuba kwi-high speed umgca entsha yale mihla. Kuya kuba lula ukufikelela isantya 150 km / h. Thelekisa i-M10 yemoto ekhoyo ubuninzi isantya of km 90 kuphela / h, lo gama i-real ngesantya avareji ye intshukumo phezu kwayo amadlelo ngenxa kwemikrozo yeemoto imalunga-10 kuphela km / h. Kakade ke, loo nto ayamkelekanga.

Indlela entsha emva kokuba ukuqaliswa wayo inkonzo ithembisa ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene intshukumo kwindlela Moscow - eSt Petersburg umva.