Kwesisu ptosis: Oonobangela, diagnosis, Iimpawu and Treatment

kwesisu komzimba kakhulu ezithile. Ubude bayo 4 eemitha. Emva ukupheliswa ukusebenza umzimba, oko kwandisa ukuya kwi-15 m. Le ezakhiwe yethumbu luvavanywa ukuba ukubona zonke iintlobo mgaqweni kunye ezimbi. Enye yazo ukubana komzimba phantsi - ptosis. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni kukho prolapse kwesisu. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo ziya kuchazwa kwinqaku.

izizathu

Ukungafakwa asemathunjini, iimpawu kunye nonyango azimisele kuphela emva kokuba uxilongo ebanzi, kubangelwa, kuqala kwiinto zonke, uphuhliso okungaqhelekanga komzimba esemncinane. Enye into ebalulekileyo oku yofuzo. Sisazi ukuba ubude yethumbu kwindawo omdala mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, umzimba kufuneka aqiniswe yi kwizicwili. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ezinye iimpawu ngamnye kumzimba, nenkanuko yalo iipokotho zabo. Oku kube ngenxa kwezihlunu. Xa abantu abade ancedisana nokuqina ukuba ukubamba umzimba, kunokuba buthathaka. Ukungafakwa yethumbu ezinokubangelwa kwindawo phantsi uvalo. It is a ulwahlulo phakathi peritoneum kunye kwentamo. Amaxesha amaninzi anomaly kuvela ngenxa lordosis - ukunciphisa ukugoba empontshwa. Ukungafakwa yethumbu kwinani lamatyala kuba safunyanwa. Le anomaly kungenzeka abantu abanenxaxheba umsebenzi onzima ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukuzilolonga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho uxinzelelo kwaye hyperextension kwemisipha. Amaxesha amaninzi leengxaki unesifo ngayo abantu amavila kwaye ngexesha elifutshane ukuncipha. Le umzimba ukubana ezinokubangelwa ukuphazamiseka lwangaphandle. Ngokukodwa, kwesisu prolapse sivame ukuxilongwa ebantwini emva kokuba ukususwa transudate, Ukusikwa zoqhaqho cysts kunye nangezilonda nobukhulu enkulu. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho leengxaki kwabasetyhini owazala ngaphezu kwakanye, okanye ukukhulelwa ezininzi. Kwezinye iimeko, ucalucalulo umzimba ezinxulumene gastroptosis - ptosis esiswini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuphazamiseka intshukumo kwesiqhelo ekugayeni. Ukutya stagnates, kweziporo kwesisu zinzima. Ngenxa yoko, xi uqalisa ilungu ebekwe ngezantsi.

picture clinical

Ukungafakwa yethumbu - an anomaly, kubangela ubuhlungu ebalulekileyo. Pathology esizibonakalisa ngohlobo intlungu buthuntu esiswini. Kokuba umzobo okanye ezibuhlungu ngokwendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu eyendayo kule ngingqi iliac ukuya ekunene, ukusuka ezantsi esiswini, nasemiphakathweni sehlise umva. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane bethetha mizwa ekhathazayo esiswini, nto babemile. ludla ziyaphela xa uthatha ngokuxwesileyo. Kuba ngezifo intloko iimpawu zabucala, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa rhoqo. Xa wokususwa wayenemfuyo gas wamathumbu iqala (flatulence), ukuqhina abe engapheliyo. Xa abantu, ngereyithi olongezelelweyo kwandisa ukuchama, yaye abafazi kukho intlungu esexesheni.

ekuxilongweni

Yethumbu womntu omdala, kuba loo nto, kwaye umntwana ngezifo okusolwayo axilongwe iindlela ezintsonkothileyo. Okokuqala, Kakade ke, iintetho ugqirha ukuba isigulane, ukuqinisekisa uhlobo eyendawo intlungu. Olu phando lwenziwa Ngokucofa (zokuhlola) loMthetho kwisisu. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kunye neendlela zomculo. Ezi ziquka:

1. Barium enema.
2. Jikelele jikelele ray peritoneum. Olu phando lwenziwa ekuqaleni tye, umzimba ngoko nkqo yesigulane.
3. US.
4. CT.

Izigulane ezininzi unomdla ukuze enze njani ngaphandle kwamathumbu barium enema, yintoni na? Olu phando lwenziwa kusetyenziswa into radiopaque. Umzimba ezele nabo ray. Kuthiwa phakathi iindlela ezininzi efundisayo kuxilongo yomnye zithuba ezikhokelela eziwudibanisayo kwesisu barium enema. Yintoni na bazi phantse bonke izigulane abanengxaki kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

therapy

Unyango idla indlela endala. Uthomalaliso usebenzisa umzimba, yokuthanjiswa, wamisela ukutya okhethekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha icebisa ukusetyenziswa ibotshwe. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, utyando wabelwa kwenye iimeko ezimbini. Okokuqala, umsebenzi Kucetyiswa xa zonke iindlela emithethweni bazama yaye akazange ukuvelisa iziphumo, kunye kweempawu zesi sifo ziyanyuswa. Ukuba sithethe ngale meko yesibini, kufuneka kuchazwe kuqala, yintoni esongela kwamathumbu prolapse. Le ngezifo kunokubangela kukwaphula igazi ukuba amalungu peritoneum, kukho isithintelo ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga. Kwiimeko ezimbaxa kwaye ziqhutywe ungenelelo yotyando. Ngelo xesha, oogqirha emva umsebenzi ngempumelelo engaphenduli isiqinisekiso sokuba le ngxaki iza kuthi shwaka ngokupheleleyo yaye akayi ibuye (ukuphinda). Ngaphandle inxaxheba umguli, imigudu yakhe ezingisayo nzima ukuphumeza nemiphumo emihle.

ngebhandishi

isimo ngcono kakhulu wezempilo izigulana abasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo ibotshwe ucinezelo. Ukuze ugcine yethumbu kwindawo eqhelekileyo yosetyenziso koxinzelelo lwangaphandle phezu eludongeni peritoneum, eyenziwe ngokuzenzela. Walisusa kufuneka zikhethwe ngugqirha ngabanye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ngenxa kwisigulana, umfanekiso lwezonyango. Wafaka kusasa ngokuxwesileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, isigulane ubuxoki emqolo yaye uziphakamisa kancinci isinqe. Susa walisusa nayo kufuneka ibe kwindawo elele ngokuhlwa ngaphambi kokuba balale. Khumbula ukuba emva enxibe isixhobo kunye neempawu ezintsha ngokwaneleyo kuzinza uxolelo inzuzo zingatsalelwa ngaphandle.

LFK

Ukuyifundisa kunceda ukomeleza imisipha esiswini. Isigama ne ptosis zijolise ekwandiseni umoya okanye icala kunye phambi musculature. Ekuhambeni zengqesho ebandakanya ngqo kunye elibhalwe ngokumileyo zangaphandle, ngaphakathi, umnqamlezo, isikwere empontshwa kunye nezihlunu iliopsoas. Kwakhona, xa ptosis kuyimfuneko ukwenza umthambo aqinisa uvalo kunye nemisipha striated bomgangatho zangasese. Kumanqanaba okuqala ukuba 2-3 iiveki imisebenzi eyenziwa ngasemva, phezu moya utyekelo (kwi yesiqephu asezantsi eziphakamileyo).

ukuzilolonga

intshukumo nganye kufuneka uphindaphindwe amaxesha 5-6:

1. Phakathi inkaba kunye amaphiko phezu ngesisu kufuneka abeke phantsi le ncwadi. Izandla Wasolula ecaleni umzimba, imilenze kufuneka ngqo. Umoya luqala uvalo. Kule ncwadi kufuneka kunyuka nize niwukhuphe isusiwe.
2. Imilenze ngqo, iingalo ngapha umzimba. Bona kuphakamisa le nemilenze.
3. Izandla kwakhona ecaleni umzimba, imilenze ngqo. Zombini asezantsi imilenze umoya waphakamisa ngaphezu emgangathweni, ziyabanjwa kwesi sikhundla imizuzwana malunga 5. Ukuhlisa i Umlenze siphefumla kade.
4. Onke amanyathelo ezidlulileyo ziphindwa, kodwa emva ekukhuliseni iintshukumo zokwenziwa iyenziwa ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, "izikere", phezulu phantsi.
5. Imilenze bagoba emadolweni, iingalo ngapha umzimba. Kufuneka sithembele ngasemva intloko, iingalo neenyawo. Taz chu liphuma kwaye inye sibuyele endaweni yaso yesiqhelo.
6. Imilenze ngqo, iingalo ngapha umzimba. Ekunene umlenze igotywe le Tsalani kwedolo azobe izandla zakhe umzimba, ngoko ubuyela kwindawo yokuqala. A nentshukumo efanayo unyawo lasekhohlo.
7. Iqala isikhundla njengoko umthambo lokugqibela. Njengoko siphefumla, bagobe zombini imilenze emadolweni, icinezelwe nxamnye isisu sakhe. Emva koko kufuneka ubuyele endaweni yaso yesiqhelo.
8. Movement "ibhayisekile".

imithambo emi

Emva kweeveki 2-3 umthambo kwindawo lisalele Ungayisusa kwi izifundo thuthu:

1. Ukuhamba phezu ndawo. Kufuneka ube phezulu ukubavusa esinqeni. Ubude Exercise - 1 imiz.
2. Imilenze zibekwa kunye, ezandleni uhle. imilenze Upper ukunyuka inspiratory up. Ngelo xesha linye unyawo kubuyiswe. iinyawo sock uthinte emgangathweni. On zingumphunga kufuneka sithathe indawo yokuqala.
3. Arms ecaleni umzimba, iinyawo kunye. yesiqephu Inspiratory eliphezulu umtshato esandleni, ngexesha elifanayo unyawo kubuyiswe. iinyawo sock yayichukumisa emgangathweni. On zingumphunga kufuneka sithathe indawo yokuqala.
4. Ukusebenzisa ngokufanayo edlulileyo, kodwa ke umlenze lufakwa bucala. kahlanu ukuphindaphinda.
5. Nokubambana khwitshi ukuba eludongeni kumgama omalunga-35 cm. Imilenze kufuneka bafake igxalaba-ububanzi ngaphandle, iingalo igotywe iingalo. Ngokuya umzimba kunye neentende lada laya kufikelela eludongeni kunye ukulibaziseka kule ndawo imizuzwana 10.

Uqheliso lomsebenzi kufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla, emva kwesidlo iiyure ezi-2. Ubude umsebenzi imizuzu eli-10-15. Emva kwemizuzu 25 umthambo Kucetyiswa ukuba kulala kwi-moya ukuthambeka, a iinyawo avuswe.

ukuvimbela

Kakade ke, alungise anthropometric parameters abo umntu akakwazi. Onke amanyathelo othintelo kule nkalo, kungancitshiswa kuphela indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Kufuneka ukutya kakuhle, hayi igcwele kakhulu ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuba sithethe malunga nokuthintela ptosis ezifunyenwe, kukho kwakhona kufuneka iliso imithwalo ubunzima yakhe, akuyi kufuneka azame ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa kucetyiswa ukuba banxibe umhlabelo okhethekileyo.

uqikelelo

Ukungafakwa yethumbu - yingxaki enkulu. Xa zithe kugqirha, kunye zisancumisa yonyango komngcipheko ophezulu iingxaki. Xa abantu, ngenxa yengcinezelo rhoqo kwi lwesinyi endlaleni uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngumchamo, prostate adenoma, prostatitis. Abafazi ubunzima isibeleko, zamaqanda. Iingxaki nala maqumrhu kusongela nenzalo, ukudumba amalungu zangasese. Ukongeza, sikhatshwe yi iingxaki ptosis ekugayeni. zisengozini enkulu yokuba emathunjini, ubomi esisongela.