I-Copper sulfate: isicelo malunga nefungus kwigadi kunye nasekhaya

Kwigadi, kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, ekwakhiweni nakwiyeza lomntu, i-sulphate yethusi isetyenziswa rhoqo. Isicelo esichasene nefungus sinye yezindlela ezidumileyo zokusetyenziswa kwazo, ngoko ke kufuneka ufumane ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Ilitye eliBlue

Oku kubizwa ngokuba yile nto, okuyi-powder crystalline yombala we-azure-blu eluhlaza ngaphandle kovumba. Le yi-sulfate yethusi, elula ngokukhawuleza ephuma kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukwakha i- sulfur dioxide, i- oxyre ye-cuprum kunye ne-oksijini. Ichithe kakuhle emanzini kwaye iphosa ngokukhawuleza emoyeni. Kwizinto zendalo zenzeka ngendlela yemaminerali eyaziwa ngokuba yi-chalcantite.

I-vitriol yekoporo kwi-horticulture

Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izifo ezifayo. Ukongeza, i-sulfate yethusi isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izicombululo zokunyanga kweendonga zokugcina izityalo, izityalo zegadi kunye ne-lichens, njengesichumisi, ukuphilisa amanxeba ehlathini kunye nemithi, kunye nokulawula izilwanyana ezinambuzane.

Phantse umlimi onqabileyo ongenasidlangalaleni ongenakho ukungaxhaswanga kulo msebenzi wezoqoqosho uthetha, njenge-copper sulfate. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-ejenti ezilungiselelwe kule nkunkuma ngokubhekiselele kwizityalo zefungus zivumela ukufumana isiphumo esihle ngaphandle kokulimaza kwimeko kunye nempilo yabantu.

Ukukhupha ezinye iintlobo zefungulu, ukuhlabalala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zezityalo, unyango lokuqala lwemithi yezityalo kunye nezihlahla zicetyiswa ukuba zenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phambi kokubonakala kwamagqabi.

Ehlobo, i-sulfate yethusi isetyenziselwa ukuphatha inkqubo yeengcambu zezityalo, ukugcina isisombululo imizuzu emihlanu kwaye ihlambulule emva koko emva kwamanzi. Unokufakela izityalo kwindawo yokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala zezifo ezifayo.

Ukulungiselela izisombululo

Ukutshiza umhlophe ngemithi yomthi kunye nokunyanga kwamaxilongo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwemingxuma kwenziwa nge-sulphate ehlaziyiweyo yethusi. Ukukhusela i-scab, i-septoria, isisombululo se-5% se-sulfate yethusi. Ukulwa ne-gray grey, i-moss kunye ne-lichens, ukulungiswa kulungiselelwe apho 30 g yezinto nge-1 ilitha yamanzi isetyenziswa.

Ukugqithisa kakhulu phakathi kwabagadi bamaninzi kwawunqandwa yi-Bordeaux ebizwa ngokuba yi-Bordeaux, esekelwe kwi-vitriol yobhedu, efunyenwe yi-botanist yaseFransi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokugqibela. Ukusetyenziswa ngokumelene nefungus kuye kwenza oku kulungiswa kwesinye sezifunwa kakhulu. Ukulungiselela kwayo, i-copper sulphate, i- hydrated lime (i-100 kunye no-200 amagremu, ngokulandelanayo) kunye neebhakethi ezimbini (kuphela ezingekho zinyithi) ziyafuneka. Kwesinye seebhakethi kwiithayitha zamanzi zicola i-sulfate yethusi, kwenye - kwiililitha ezintlanu zelime. Hlaziya izicombululo zombini nge-cheesecloth, uze uhlaziye i-sulfate yethusi, uhlambe ngamanzi ukuya kweelitha ezintlanu, uze uthele inqwelwana elincinci kwibhakethi le-lime.

I-vitriol yecop ekulweni nokubunjwa

Le ngenye yezixhobo ezifikeleleke kwaye zisebenzayo kule fom yefomal formations. Lapho ukuphakama okuphezulu kwaye kungabikho ukujikelezwa komoya, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukubunjwa kwimveliso yokutya, kwiindonga kunye nesiseko sezakhiwo. Ama-spores aveliswa yi-fungus nayo ayingozi kuba anokubangela izifo ezibangelwa zizifo.

Ukongezelela ekubhujisweni kombumba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, i-sulfate yobhedu nayo iphumelela kakhulu. Isicelo esichasene nefungus kwiindonga kufuna umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela.

Okokuqala kufuneka ususe zonke izityikityi ezichaphazelekayo ngumbumba (iphepha lodonga, upende, ipende, njl.). Igumbi kufuneka liphefumle kwaye limile, emva koko iindonga kufuneka ziphathwe ngesisombululo esekelwe kwi-sulphate yobhedu kwizinga le-20 grams nganye ilitha yamanzi. Eyona nto ikulungele ukusebenzisa i-spra for this. Xa ubuso bomdaka bome, inkqubo kufuneka iphindwe.

Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukungezelela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwemixube equkethe izithako ze-antifungal. I-vitriol yecop, isicelo esichasene nefungus leyo, nangona isebenza kakuhle, ayichaphazeli zonke iintlobo zazo.

Ezinye izakhiwo ezincedo

I-sulfate ye-Copper isetyenziswe kwi-horticulture kungekuphela ukulwa nezifo zefungal zezityalo, kodwa kunye ne-insecticide, ukukhusela izityalo ezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ukucwangciswa kwezityalo ngokukhawulezileyo kuvumela ukutshabalalisa ukuya kuma-50% amaqanda kunye nezibungu. Eyona nxalenye ephambili yaseRashiya kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibambelele kwishumi elinesibini ka-Apreli.

Isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwezinto zokwakha iiplanga. Kodwa ingxaki enkulu yindlela yokubola. Nantsi kwakhona ithusi ye-sulphate iya kuhlangulwa. Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso kunye nale nkunkuma kwifungus enkuni kubangelwa kuphela ukuphumelela kokubola, kodwa nangokufumaneka kwe-sulfate yethusi, kunye nokukhuselwa kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Ukongezelela, ngokungafani nezinye iindlela, olu unyango alukho ekutshintsheni kumbala womthi kunye nokubonakala kweevumba ezingathandekiyo.

Kwiyiphi na indlu, indlu yokuhlambela yindawo eyona nto inokutshabalalisa umonakalo ngenxa yokukhupha okuphezulu kunye nokusasazeka kwemimoya. Oku kusongela ukuba iimbambano zisasazeka yonke indawo, zisongela ezinye izakhiwo kunye nefenitshala.

Ngokubonakala kwimibala emnyama kwiindonga, i-sulfate yobhedu iya kuphumelela ngempumelelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwanoma yiphi imveliso yezoshishino malunga nefungus kwindawo yokuhlambela inokuthi ibangele ukunyuka, ngoko ke izigulane zabantu zihlala zizinzuzo. Umdaka we-Vitriol uyasuswa kuphela iindawo ezichaphazelekayo yi-fungus, kodwa kunye nommandla ojikelezayo. Emva kweeyure eziliqela, zonke iindonga zihlanjululwe kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

I-copper sulfate yinto enetyhefu, ngoko xa usebenza nayo, kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi. Akunakho na ukulungiselela izicombululo kwizinto zokutya. Emva komsebenzi, kufuneka uhlambe izandla kunye nobuso kakuhle kwaye uhlanza umlomo wakho. Faka isisombululo kuphela ngebhasi, qiniseka ukuba ugqoke iiglavu ezikhuselayo.

Nangona i-toxicity ephezulu, ene- copper sulphate, isicelo esichasene ne-fungus siza kusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwonyango oluphindaphindiweyo.