I-alamu yegesi kunye neempawu zayo

Omnye wabancedisi abakhulu kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla kwaye kwimveliso yendalo yegesi. Umntu wanamhlanje akanakucingela ubomi bakhe ngaphandle kwakhe, kodwa unokubangela ukuba kubekho iingxaki ezininzi. Njengomthetho, iimeko zegesi ezivuzayo ekhaya kunye nomsebenzi ziyimbangela yokuqhuma kunye nomlilo oqhubekayo. Ukuze uphephe iimeko ezimbi, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga nokufaka umtshini wegesi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Khu seleko kuqala

Le fowuni yindlela eyenza umsebenzi omkhulu ufumane igesi yasekhaya kunye neminye imixube etshabalalayo emoyeni. Emva kokuba ifowuni ifumanisa ukuvuza kwegesi, iyanqanda ukunikezelwa kwayo kwaye ikwazisa abantu malunga nokuvela kwimeko esongela ubomi. Umtshini wegesi yisistim ngaphandle kokuba ingaba yingozi ekugumbini. Inqanda imiphumo emibi ebangelwa ukuvuza.

Ekhoyo kwaye inokwethenjelwa

Umtshini wegesi "iGesi 1" isistim esikuvumela ukuba uxelele ngobungqina bomoya beentshefu ezinokutsha kwiindawo zokuhlala nezoshishino. Ukuba kukho ukukrokra kwimeko enobungozi, ifowuni inika isibonakaliso sophawu olukhanyayo kunye nokukhanyayo kwinkqubo yomlilo, evumela ukuthatha amanyathelo athile ukukhusela.

Izibonakaliso zegesi yendalo sele zifakwe kwiindawo zokuvelisa, kwaye zatshintshiselwa kwiindawo zokuhlala. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukhuseleko ekhaya lakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani elininzi lamacebo sele litshintshiselwe kakhulu kwiinkampani ezininzi ezijolise ekuveliseni idivayisi ebizwa ngokuba ngumtshini wegesi. Ixabiso layo liye lancipha kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yezinto ezi zinto zifumaneke kubantu abaninzi.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezisayinayo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli oyikhethayo, isixhobo siya kwenza imisebenzi ethile. Izixhobo ezininzi zixhotywe ngesalathisi sokukhanya, esikuvumela ukuba uxelele ngendlela ebonakalayo malunga nokunyuswa kwegesi eyingozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusebenza kweso sixhobo kwakhiwe ngendlela yokuba uphawu lokukhanya luhambelana nesandi somthamo ophezulu. Uninzi lweefowuni zokubonakalisa liyakwazi ukuqhayisa amathuba okudibanisa uluhlu olukhulu lwezongezo. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba i -valve ye-electromagnetic, apho imeko yongxamiseko iya kuvimba ukuhamba kwegesi.

Iimodeli ezingabizi ngakumbi zinokukwazi ukudibanisa iinkqubo zokuzikhupha ezizimeleyo, apho kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo kwaye uvumele ixesha elifutshane ukuhlambulula umoya. Ama-alarms asebenza ukusuka kwi-220 V, amandla anye ayadingeka kwiinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuseta inkqubo ye-alamu phantse onke amagumbi afakwe uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Kungaba yindlu yokuhlala okanye indlu, okanye isakhiwo soshishino.

Amathuba amakhulu

Umtshini wesigesi esinokutsha uyisistim esikuvumela ukuba ulawule ukuxinwa kwe-gesi enye emoyeni, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kukho izinto ezininzi eziqhubisayo. Ezi zixhobo zithengiswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezizodwa, kuquka i-intanethi. Ukuba indlu yakho ifakwe kwindlela yokufudumala kwegesi, i-methane okanye ipropane inokuvuza. Ukuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufudumeza nokupheka kwenzeka ngeziko, ngoko imeko ingavela apho i- carbon monoxide inyuselwa emoyeni .

Nangona kunjalo, le mizuzu ingashiywa xa ukhetha isixhobo esinokubamba amagesi amaninzi. Oku kusindisa ixesha kwaye kwandise ukhuseleko lwendawo yakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezininzi iintengiso ezithe ngqo ngokuthengiswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela umlilo zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokufakela kwazo. Akufanelekile ukuwahoxisa, kuba ezi zixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifanele zihlanganisane kwaye zilungiswe ngabaqeqeshi.

Hhayi nje kuphela ukukwazisa, kodwa nokugcina!

I-valve ye-electromagnetic iyisisombululo sokuthi, njengokulawula, ifaka i-alamu yegesi. Umncedisi wekhaya kunye nalolu longezelelo luncedo kakhulu, kuba umsebenzi walo awukuphela nje ukubalumkisa abantu malunga neemeko ezinokuthi zenzekile, kodwa nokuthatha amanyathelo okuyicombulula. Ukuba isixhobo sokulumkisa sithatha izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni, ngokukhawuleza kuza kudlala i-valve eyanqumla ngokuzenzekelayo ukunikezelwa kwegesi kwicandelo elinikeziweyo okanye kwigumbi lonke. Ngokutshintsha indawo yecavus, ungakhetha apho igesi iya kuhamba emva kokuvala.

Ulwahlulo oluphambili phakathi kwezixhobo ezinjalo lububanzi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nohlobo lokunikezelwa kwamandla kwintsimbi. Kwiimeko zekhaya, iiplavines ezineesisindo ziyahluka ukusuka kwi-15 kuya ku-25 cm zisetyenziselwa ukunikezelwa kwamandla zidinga isiseko kunye ne-220 V. Uxinzelelo abajamelanayo aludluli kwi-500 mbar.

Ii-Valve ziintlobo ezimbini: igalelo kwaye ivaliwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Bonke baxhotyiswe ngethuba lokuqalisa ukusebenza, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa ukunikezelwa kwegesi nangona ngexesha lokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo.

Usebenza njani?

Emva kokuba ukukhanya kokukhanya kwegesi kusebenziwe, i-short-time voltage isetyenzisiwe kwi-valve-type-type, eyaneleyo ukuvala ukunikezelwa kwegesi. Ukuxhasa i-valve kwindawo evulekile, akukho mbane ofunekayo, eyona nto inzuzo enkulu kwisixhobo. Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwe-valve, eyokuhlobo oluvamiweyo oluvaliweyo, luyakwazi kuphela ukunikezelwa kwee-voltage. Yingakho ekhaya basebenzise okwaneleyo ukufaka ifowuni ye-pulse, ekubeni ukusebenza kwayo akuxhomekeke ngqo kumthombo wamandla. Oku kunqanda imiphumo yokuphuma kwamandla rhoqo, okubonakaliswayo ukuba xa i-voltage kwi-valve engekho, ivala ngokuzenzekelayo. Kule meko, uya kuhlala ungabikho ukukhanya, kwaye ungenayo igesi.

Ingozi ethile i-carbon monoxide

I-alamu ye-carbon monoxide iyisisombululo esona msebenzi oyintloko kukuqhubeka nokujonga ubuninzi bexabiso lexabiso lemvelo kwi-atmospheric air. Le alamu ingasetyenziselwa zombini kwiindawo zokuhlala, nakwizakhiwo zasekhaya, zolawulo kunye noluntu. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaba zixhobo zokufudumala okanye izitofu zegesi. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uwasebenzise kwiigaraji, kwimigodi, emithonjeni kwaye apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuqokelela kwe-carbon monoxide vapor.

Isixhobo esisemgangathweni sesicatshulwa sokumakanya sibandakanya inxenye yamandla ejoliswe ekuxhumeni i-alamu, iiyunithi zokubonisa, inani elilinganayo nenani lamaphuzu e-alamu, iimbambo zoxhumano kunye ne-valve yesheke. I sixhobo sihlola ingqwalasela ye-carbon monoxide kwimibini emibini: yokuqala isetyenziswe kwi-200 mg / cc. M, kunye neyesibini - kwi-100 mg / ikomityi. Mnu Ixesha elifudumeleyo li malunga nemizuzu engama-3, ngelixa isixhobo siphendule ngokukhawuleza ukungcola komoya. Udidi lokushisa lokushisa luvela kwi-0 ukuya kwi-50 degrees Celsius. Isixhobo sokubonakalisa sikhipha isignali esisandi ngezinga le-80 dB kunye neqondo lokukhusela IP42. Ubomi bemilinganiselo yobomi befowuni yokusayinwa yiminyaka eyi-10, kunye nenzwa-5.

Iimpawu zokusebenza

Ngexesha lokusebenza, isixhobo sigcina izinga le-carbon monoxide emoyeni. Xa umyinge udlulile, i-alamu isebenze kwaye isalathisi sesimo sivutha ebomvu kunye ne-beep. Ukuba ingxowankulu yegesi iwela ngaphantsi komda wokuqala, i-alamu iyavalwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba inqanaba eliyingozi lidlula umgca wesibini, i-alamu iyabangela: isalathisi iqalisa ukukhanya okubomvu kwaye ihamba ne-beep ye-tone. I-alamu iyashintsha ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinkqubo zokukhupha kwaye ivale iifowuni, ukuba zikhona.

Iinguqu eziphathekayo

Umtshini wegesi i-CHS yi-device ephathekayo evumela ukuba ulawule i-fumes ye-gases ezivuthayo emoyeni. Isixhobo senza ukukhangela okuqhubekayo kokugxininiswa kwee-gesi emoyeni kwaye, xa umgangatho ugqityiwe, uvelisa izandi kunye nokukhanya. Iindawo zokufaka isicelo:

• Amashishini afanelekileyo ekukhutshweni nasekuqhutyweni, kunye nokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa kwegesi yendalo, iimveliso zeoli kunye neoli;
• Amashishini oshishino, imisebenzi yawo ehambelana nokuveliswa kweenkontila kunye neepende, kunye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi, izindlu zokubilisa kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto zokugcina utywala;
• Ukwenyuka kwiindawo ezikufutshane kunye namanqana anokutsha okanye izitya;
• Umlambo kunye namanxweme elwandle, kunye neempahla kunye namanqanawa;
• Iipetroli ezikhethekileyo ekuveliseni i-hydrogen kunye ne-oksijini kwiisilinda.

Ifowuni isebenza njengoluhlobo olulodwa lomhlalutyi wegesi. Isampula senziwa ngokusasazeka. Isixhobo sisebenza ngokwemigaqo ye-thermochemical. Inzuzo yaso enkulu kukuhamba, okwenza kube lula ukujonga ingxube yegesi ezinobungozi kuyo nayiphi na igumbi ngexesha elifutshane ngaphandle kokufaka izixhobo ezinamandla.

Yintoni ekupheleni?

Umtshini wokuvuza umbane uhanjiswa kwiimarike kwiinguqu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zonke zihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho welizwe (GOST). Ifowuni ifakwe imemori, apho yonke idatha yenyanga yokugqibela igcinwa ngayo. Ukurekhoda kwabo kwenzeka ngexesha elithile, njengommiselo, lo mzuzu omnye. Ngoncedo lwe-USB-interface, uxhumano lwenziwa kwikhompyutha apho iziphumo zifunyenwe khona, apho zihlaziywa khona. Yithenge okanye awuyiyo - ngamnye ngokwakhe uyazikhethela. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulibala ukuba inokubakho ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nabathandekayo bakho.