Indlela yokukhulisa i-watermelon ezantsi

Umbuzo wendlela yokukhulisa iivangeloni ngasemzantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ungayifaki, abaninzi bacinga ukuba kwimimandla efudumeleyo, le nkcubeko ayifuni ukunakekelwa. Oku akuyinyani, ukukhula kwamatononi kumzantsi kunokwakhe.

I-Watermelon isondlo esondeleyo seengxube, igama layo liguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiTurkey njenge "ikhukhamba ikhukhamba". Kuyathakazelisa ukuba eUkraine igama elithi "garbuz" libizwa ngokuba yi-pumpkin eqhelekileyo, kwaye i-velesi yangempela ibizwa ngokuthi "kavun".

AmaVangeloni akhula zasendle eMzantsi Afrika. Ukuhlakulela njengenkcubeko yenkcubeko yaqala kumaxesha amandulo, eYiputa, ukusuka apho iivotononi zafika eYurophu. Kwaye amaTatars awazisa eRashiya ngekhulu le-13 le-14.

Indlela yokukhulisa iivotononi ezantsi? Isimo sezulu esivumelekileyo kuba oku ku-Lower Volga, eningizimu ye-Ukraine, eCrimea naseNxwemeni oluLwandle oluMnyama lwaseCaucasus. Kule mimandla, unako ukukhulisa i-watermelon kunye ne-melon ngokuhlwayela kwindawo evulekile. Kweminye imimandla, kuya kufuneka ukuba bakhulise ngembewu okanye bahlwayelwe imbewu kuqala kwindawo yokutsalwa.

Ehlabathini evulekile, imbewu okanye izityalo zityalwe xa umhlaba uhlahlela ukuya kwii -15 degrees (kwimimandla yonxweme kunye nemimandla yeloku kuphela kuka-Apreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi).

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulise iitermononi, kufuneka ulungiselele imbewu. Imbewu iyatshiswa emanzini kwiqondo lokushisa lama-60 ° C ngeeyure ezingama-3, emva koko i-disinfected kwisisombululo se-pink potassium permanganate kwaye igxilwe kude ivuke kwisisombululo sesoda (2 g yesoda ukuya kwiglasi yamanzi). Emva koko, imbewu ingahlwayelwa okanye igcinwe kwisixa esincinci samanzi ahlambulukileyo ngaphambi kokuphamba (imbewu ehlwayelwe emva kokuhlwayelwa kufuneka iphuze).

Indlela yokukhulisa iivotononi ngokusebenzisa izithombo? Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulungiselele imbewu kwaye uhlanyele ngomnye kwi-briquette okanye ngeglasi enomhlaba ocebileyo. Okokuqala, iqondo lokushisa liyi-20-25 degrees, kwaye xa kuvela amahlumela, kuncitshiswa ku-+18 ° С. Iitermeloni zinyamezele ukutshintshwa, ngoko zitshintshwe ngomhlaba wehlabathi, ngaphandle kokulimaza iingcambu.

I-Watermelon ithanda umhlaba ocebileyo, umhlaba kunye neendawo ezifudumeleyo. Ekhaya, i-watermelon isimo sezulu esomileyo neshushu, andinyamezeli umhlabathi omuncu, umdaka. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokukhula kwamakhabethe, umquba womquba kunye nomquba okanye umquba ungeniswa emhlabathini (akunakwenzeka ukuba u-perepredevshy, izityalo zempukane ezifana nazo). Izityalo zamakhalethi kumgama wama-140 ukuya ku-140 cm, iintlobo ezifikeleleko zityalwe ngokubanzi. Emva kokuhlwayela okanye ukutshintshela izityalo, umhlaba udibene.

Ngaphambi kokuba sikhulise amakhabhenge, siya kubona indlela yokunyamekela ngayo. I-watermelon ineengcambu ezinzulu, ezenza kube lula ukufumana umswakama kwiindawo ezinzulu zomhlaba, ngoko ke kufuneka iququzelele kodwa ininzi. Emazantsi, i-watermelon inamanzi amaninzi ngexesha lokukhula okukhulu kwamahlumela kwaye ngexesha lokubeka iziqhamo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba i-watermelon ayikwazi ukuniselwa ngexesha lokuvuthwa nokuvuna, ukunyusa kuya kuba nemiphumo emibi kumgangatho kunye nokutya kweso siqhamo, abayi kugcinwa. Ngokusemgangathweni, kwihlobo leentyatyambo zamanzi alinakuphuziswa nonke, kodwa isivuno siya kuba ngaphantsi.

Ukunisela ama-watermelon mhlawumbi kwiingcambu, kungekhona ukuxuba amaqabunga (ukutyhala kwamagqabi kunokunyanzelisa iqabunga kunye nokulimala, ukuphazamisa izifo zamakhowe, kunye nesimo sezulu-ukutshisa amaqabunga). Ungasebenzisi amanzi abandayo.

Kukulungele ukuhambisa ama-watermelons kwimingxuma okanye kwimifula, imigoqo. Unokuzivumelanisa le njongo iibhotile ezinkulu zeplastiki (umthamo we-1.5-2 litre). Kwiibhotile zinqumle phantsi kwaye uzifake entanyeni phantsi (ngokuqinisekileyo, ukususa isiqhekeza). Iibhotile zingcwatyelwa emhlabathini ngamalunga amabini kwisithathu, zizalise kwi-brim, kwaye xa amanzi eshiya, athululela ngaphezulu. Kwi ngasinye sityalo, 2-3 iibhotile ezinjalo zifakwe. Le ndlela yokunisela izakuvumela ukuba uhlalutye emanzini, kwaye kulungele ukucwilisa izicucu zezochumiso.

Yondla iivangeloni, kabini, emva kokunisela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetyenziswa isisombululo sesichumisi esisinyulu se-mineral okanye isicombululo se-organic. Musa ukugqithisa i-watermelon nge nitrogen.

Ngoku e-China baye bafunda ukukhulisa ii- watermeloni zesikwele, bajonga ukuqala kunye nokungavamile. Indlela yokukhulisa i-watermelons kunye neekhekheni zobume besikwere? Ukwenza oku, isiqhamo se-ovary (ubukhulu bebhola ye-tennis) sifanele sibekwe kwindawo yesigcawu (kwakhona sikhulise ithanga kwibhotile) kwaye ukhule uze ukhule.