Indlela yokutshala ama-raspberries: iingcebiso zokukhula

I-Raspberry ibhetele kwaye iyathandwa kakhulu kubalimi. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimpawu ezintle kunye nomxholo wento encedo kuyo. Kunzima ukucingela ubusika obude ngaphandle kwenqanawa ekhethekileyo yokupaka i-raspberry. Kodwa, ukuze uzinikezele ngamasheya e-berry, kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo izityalo ezimbiza Uze umnyamekele.

Ngokuba ama-raspberries kuyimfuneko ukhetha indawo ephathekayo yendawo, efumaneka elangeni, ecaleni lasezantsi kwaye ikhuselwe emoyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-raspberries anikezwa indima yeentambo okanye atyalwe kunye nomcingo. Umhlaba weebhayibha kufuneka ulungiswe kwangaphambili. I-Phosphate-potash fertilizer kunye ne-humus zongezwa kuyo, kwaye ke ukumba ukufikelela ubuncinane ubuncinane ubunamitha amasentimitha amathathu. Ncomele ngaphambi kokubeka ama-raspberries kumgquba womhlaba. Ngaloo ndlela, balungiselela umhlaba wokutyala ekwindla nakusentwasahlobo (phambi kokuhluma kwemifuno), kwaye umhlaba kufuneka uchube, uthobe kwaye ukhululeke. Njengento yokutyala i-scions ezincinane zama-raspberries (ngonyaka, kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu malunga neentimitha ezingamashumi amabini) iya kusondela. Iintlobo kufuneka zifutshane zibe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Iingcambu zabo zityinwe kumxube wodongwe, i-humus okanye i-mullein. Unokusasaza ama-raspberries ngokuhlula isiqithi okanye ngeengcambu zeengcambu. Iintlobo, ezikhulile ekhaya, kwiipong, kufuneka zityalwe emva kokuba amaqabunga awele aze aphelise izityalo.

Ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukutshala ama-raspberries kwimigca, kubalulekile ukugcina umgama phakathi kweemitha ezimbini. Ngexesha elifanayo phakathi kweentsika ezinamaqela zingabakho kwi-25 ukuya kuma-50 cm. Kwinkqubo yaseburhulumenteni, ama-raspberries atyalwe iimbande ezimbini ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye phakathi kwemigangatho umgama ngowama-half and half meters. Izithombo kufuneka zihambelane nobukhulu beengcambu zabo, ukusuka kumasentimitha angamashumi amane ukuya kumashumi mathandathu ububanzi nobubanzi ukusuka kumashumi amathathu ukuya kwamashumi amane ububanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iingcambu zisasazwa ngokulinganayo phantsi. Emva koko, bafafazwe ngomhlaba ukuze iinjongo zibekwe kwisiseko se-stem 2-3 cm ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba. Iintlobo kufuneka ziphuze. Umhlaba emva kokutyala ukhululiwe yi-rakes, kwaye emva koko i-zuyulchirovat. Kwizityalo eziselula, ezitshalwa ngokutsha, ukuba kukho imozulu yelanga, kufuneka wenze isithunzi.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izityalo, ama-raspberries afuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba umhlaba uphuze kakhulu. Ukukhusela isityalo kwiqabunga, ama-raspberries kufuneka abe ngumhlaba wokuphakama ebusika ngamashumi amabini amentimitha ebusika. Indlela yokukhulisa i-raspberries? Ibhizinisi alixakekanga kakhulu, nayiphi na isimiya sinokuyisebenzisa. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho ethile.

Ngokomzekelo, musa ukulibala malunga nokutsalwa kwekwindla yezimbewu. Zifanele zibe malunga no-centimeters ephakamileyo. Kwizityalo eziqinileyo, eziqhamo xa kutyunyiwe kuyimfuneko ukushiya amahlumela ayishumi ukuya kweshumi elinambini, ukuba isityalo esinobutyebi-ukususela ezintlanu ukuya kwezi-ezisibhozo. Usuleleke kwizifo ezifayo kwiintsholongwane ezincinci kufuneka zinqunywe kumgangatho womhlaba, ukucinywa kwezityalo kufuneka zitshise.

Indlela yokutshala i-raspberries incike kwiintlobo ezikhethiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukufumana iiberry ezithela iziqhamo kuze kube sekwindla, kuyakunceda ukuba uqhelane nemithetho yokuzalisa i- raspberry e-raspberries. Ukulungiselela umhlaba wokutyala. Kwaye kufanelekile njengoko sele ichazwe indlela (ukuchumisa kunye nokumba), kwaye ukhetho lwesibini, olude. Kuthetha ukuba, iminyaka emibini, ukulima imifuno kwi- raspberry etshalwe phantsi kokutshala . Bona ngokwabo baya kudlala indima yezichumisi. Izityalo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ziphantsi kwaye zimba. I-Raspberries ityalwe ukwenzela ukuba phakathi kwemingxuma yayingumgama we-1-1.2 wamitha. Iingcambu zeembande kufuneka zifefe kakuhle umhlaba.

Indlela yokutshala ama-raspberries, isityalo esizayo kunye nempilo yezityalo kuxhomekeke. I-Raspberry ithanda okuhle, umhlaba ocebileyo, ukufudumala. Kulula kakhulu ukudala izimo eziyimfuneko kuyo, ngoko ke nayiphi na igadi enokufumana isivuno esihle esiphunga, amajikijolo aqholiweyo.