I-flora ye-Passion, ukunakekelwa yinto enzima kakhulu

Iintyatyambo ze-Passionflower zimangalisa ngokuhluka kwazo. Olu hlobo lubandakanya iintlobo ezingama-500 ze-lianas, eziza kusasazwa kakhulu kwimimandla esezantsi kunye nezolimo eziseTsia, eMelika nase-Australia. Ehlabathini lonke esi sityalo sihlwaywa ngabalimi be-amateur njengesiqhamo sezindlu. Ientyatyambo zeentyantyambo ze-Passion, ezinokunyamekelwa ngokupheleleyo ekhaya okanye kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, zingagcinwanga ngokungathandabuzeki ngcali zethu. Esi sityalo sinzima kakhulu ukufumana kwiintengiso zethu zeentyatyambo.

Kutheni oku kwenzekayo? Yintoni eyoyikisayo abaflorisi bethu? Isizathu sokungabi namdla sichazwe kwimbono ekhoyo ukuba le ntyatyambo ifake ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo ezinelanga, ezifudumeleyo, kunye namagumbi amnandi kunye namafostile, ibe yinto engabonakaliyo ye-liana eneempembelelo ezivulekile. Le ngcamango iyinyaniso, kodwa ungayikhohlwa ukuba i-passionflower, ekunyamekeleni kwayo kuncinci ukunika ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, ukufudumala okwaneleyo kunye nokutyilisa ngokulinganisela akuyi kuvuyisa kuphela ngobabalo lweempawu kunye namaqabunga akho, kodwa kunye nobuhle obuqhelekileyo beentyatyambo eziboniswa kuphela Ekukhanyeni. Ukuba unethamsanqa ukuba ube ngumnikazi wale ntyatyambo, ungesabi ubunzima bokulima.

Ngoko unomdla njani lo mdiliya osihlaza, ohlangene kwiintennae zawo nayiphi na inkxaso? Intyatyambo yefantflower ineziqabunga eziluhlaza kunye neenkwenkwezi, iintyatyambo zangaphambili zembala eyahlukileyo. Ientyatyambo ngokwayo ifinyelela ububanzi be-8 cm. Ixesha elininzi kwiinkcubeko zikhona iintyatyambo eziluhlaza okomhlaza, kodwa zikhona iintlobo ezininzi ezihlukahlukeneyo zombala. I-passion, i-Liana passionflower, ekunyamekeleni kuyo kufuna ukusika amahlumela endala, iya kukukholisa abanikazi bayo ngobuninzi beentyantyambo ehlobo. Ngentwasahlobo, izihluthulelo zesekondari zincinciwe yi-1/3, kwaye ezi-3-4 eziphambili, ezikwinkxaso, zigcinwa. Ehlobo, ukuze kuphuculwe isondlo sezihluma zeentyantyambo, ihluma kwisiseko somdiliya iyakususwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ebusika, xa iqondo lokushisa lihla ngaphantsi kwe-14 ° C, i-liana inokulahla amaqabunga. Kule meko, amahlumela atyunwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye entwasahlobo ye-passionflower iya kunika amahlumela amasha. Kulo sityalo, emva kokutshala okuvuthayo i-orange ekhanyayo, amajikijolo athile. Ezi zijikijolo zidliwayo kwaye zinemiphunga emnandi kakhulu.

Intyatyambo ye-Passion, ukunakekelwa:

- ukukhanya: photophile;

- umswakama: ufuna ukutshiza rhoqo;

- ubushushu: ebusika - 14-18 ° C, ehlobo - 20-24 ° C;

- i-substrate: ukukhanya, okunomsoco;

- ukufakelwa kwesityalo: entwasahlobo, ngonyaka;

Ukugqoka okuphezulu: nayiphi na isichumiso esifanelekileyo ama-1-2 rhoqo ngenyanga;

Ukuthambisa: ukulinganisela, rhoqo rhoqo kunyaka;

- ukuvelisa: entwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo (izimpande, izityalo, ukusika).

Iflowflowflower ziyaqhakaza ixesha elide - ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukubola kweentyatyambo kwenziwa nge-cotton swab okanye ibrashi. Ukuze ufumane umphumo omuhle, impolilo eyenziwa kathathu amaxesha. Impova eqoqwe kwientyatyambo enye idluliselwa kwenye. Ehlobo, ezi ntyatyambo zingashiywa ngaphandle.

I-Passiflora inokuchaphazeleka ngama- spider, i- thrips kunye ne- mealybugs. Zonke ezi zigulo zichithelwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo, kwaye ukuthintela kwabo kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo "isitya" sesityalo.

Le ntyatyambo isoloko isetyenziselwa ukulima ngendlela efanelekileyo kumagumbi nasezibhabini zasebusika. Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa ubuntu bakho, yenza inkxaso enhle eqikelelweyo, ngokubhekiselele kulolu liana oluya kuhamba. Njengenkxaso, sebenzisa imilayezo, i-nylon mesh, i-grilles kwi-bamboo nokunye okuninzi.

Kukholelwa ukuba i-passionflower isityalo esomeleleyo. Ngoko i-lianas zasendle zinokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-100. Amaqabunga ayo kunye neziqu zingabangela ukukhubazeka kunye neengcinga, ngoko kufuneka ziphathwe ngokucophelela.