I-cyclamen yamaPersi. Ukuvelisa kunye nokulima ukusuka kwimbewu

Abantu abangabandakanyekanga kwiindawo zokuhlala zingabonakali. Ngokuqhelekileyo bachaza ukungakhathaleli kwabo emsebenzini. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi koluntu oluninzi lwabantu abaxakeke kakhulu kukho abalimi abangenakunqwenelekayo abakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuqokelela kwazo zonke iindidi zezityalo, ezihlala zikhulile ngezandla zabo. Kwaye enye yezityalo ezizithandayo yi-cyclamen, eneentlobo ezili-15 kwiindawo. Ilizwe lakhe liphakathi kweYurophu naseMeditera.

Zintlobo ezimbini kuphela ezisetyenziselwa kakhulu kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi: i- cyclamen yasePersi neYurophu. Ukwahlula phakathi kwabo bubungakanani beentyantyambo: kwiintlobo zasePersi zikhulu kunokuba ziseYurophu. Isityalo esinomsoco osisigxina esinengcambu ye-tuberous yi-cyclamen, ukuveliswa kwayo akunzima kakhulu, kodwa kubandakanya ukwazi ezinye izinto ezimele zilandelwe ukuze kuphumelele ekukhuleni le ntyatyambo enhle.

Isityalo esineenkomfa sichazwe ngamaqabunga amnyama afana ne-pearl yesiliva enesimo senhliziyo eqokelelwe kwi-basal rosette, i- cyclamen ikhupha izimbali ezininzi, zifikelela ubude obude ukuya kumithamitha amahlanu, zifumaneka kwi-peduncles ezincinci kwaye ziphakame ngaphezu kwe-rosette yamagqabi amanqabileyo. Imibala eyahlukahlukeneyo: imfusa, ibomvu, i-pinki, imhlophe, i-lilac, kwaye, umbala ngamnye umelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ekuhambeni kweempawu. Ientyatyambo kwisakhiwo zifana neflyflyfly, kwaye njengoko zininzi ngaphaya kwamagqabhagqabha, inika umqondiso wezimvu zamagqabhengqungqungquthela phezu kwehlathi. Yaye ukuba ucinga ukuba imilambo iwa ngexesha lekwindla-ebusika, lihlwempuzekile ngemibala, ngoko le nto iyamangalisa.

I-Cyclamen: Ukunyamekela nokuzaliswa

Ukulima kwe-cyclamen kuqhutyelwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ngembewu nangokuhlula i-tuber. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i- cyclamen ayikhuthazwa ukuba isasazwe kwindlela yesibini, kuba emva kokuba ukwahlula kwe-tuber isityalo sifa. Ngenxa yoko, idla ngokusasazwa yimbewu, ingakumbi kuba i-cyclamens ekhulile ngale ndlela ilungelelanisekile kwiimeko zegumbi kunezi "hotho" zesiDatshi.

Imbewu ihlwayelwa ekupheleni kwexesha lehlobo, xa ulawulo lobushushu lugcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-15-20 ° C nangemva kweenyanga ezili-15-18, ezininzi iintlobo zasePersi ze-cyclamen ziqala ukukholisa kunye neentyantyambo zayo ezininzi.

Cyclamen. Ukuzaliswa

Ukufumana imbewu ngexesha leentyantyambo, i-pollination yokufakelwa kweentyantyambo zenziwa, kungcono ukuqala ngolunye lweentsuku zeJanuwari zelanga. Kwaye oku kwenziwa kanje: iminwe ifake, njengokungathi ukulungele ukucofa kunye namaxesha amaninzi ukwenza ukunyakaza okufana nokucofa kunye nomnwe ophakathi kwi-peduncle, kuya kubonakala ukuba impova iya kuthululwa njani ngendlela yelifu elingenalutho, okanye ugubungele i-pollen kwiintyatyambo eziliqela kunye nomdlalo kwi-nail kunye ne-dab I-Pestle kwi-pollen ngendlela edibanisa ngayo.

Ukunyuka kwepilisi kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwi sixhenxe ngokulandelana. Ukuba intyatyambo ifakiwe - ikhawuleza iphela, isiqhamo sinyamekile kwaye sixhomeke, ibhokisi lembewu ibonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. I-Cyclamen, ukuveliswa kwayo okudinga iimeko ezithile (kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo evulekileyo ngexesha lokushisa komhla we-18 ° C, ixesha lokuhlwa akufanele lidlulele kwi-12-14 ° C) lihle kakhulu. Ixesha lokuvuthwa kwembewu ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuMeyi. Xa i-capsule iqala ukuvuthwa, iyakhula kwaye iqhube, ukuze ingaphumeleli imbewu, iifomsules zisuswe kancinci kwaye zihambe zivuthwe.

Cyclamen. Ukuzaliswa kwembewu

Kukholelwa ukuba imbewu ingahlwayelwa naliphi na ixesha, kubaluleke kakhulu - urhulumente wokushisa kufuneka uhambelane nama-15-18 degrees, kodwa kungcono ekupheleni kwehlobo.

• Imbewu ilandelelwe ukuvuvukala kwi "Epin" okanye "iZircon".
• Zihlwayelwa kwindawo yomhlaba ococekileyo kwi-1 cm.
• Isibambiso phambi kokuvela kwehluma kugcinwa endaweni emnyama, kungekhona ngokugqithiseleyo kwamanzi emhlabathini, kuphela ngokufafaza njengoko kuyimfuneko.
• Gcina ubushushu kwi-18-20 ° C ngexesha elide, malunga neenyanga ukuya ezintandathu.
• Xa kuvela ihluma, isitya sithuthelwa kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ikhuselwe kwilanga elithe ngqo.
• Kwinqanaba leqabini lokuqala lamacembe ama-seedlings adutywa kwiipateni ezahlukileyo. Izityalo ezincinci zakha ngokukhawuleza zakha iinqununu kwaye ziqhubeke nokuphuhliswa, ngelixa zifuna ukuba zihlanjululwe rhoqo ngamanzi kwaye ziqaphele, zilungele ngokukhawuleza.

I-Cyclamen, ukulima okuyinto enzima kakhulu, iya kuqala ukumangalisa ngokuqhaqha kwayo ngokukodwa ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha. Njengoko bekhula, izityalo ziphindwe zihlandlo eziliqela kwimibhobho yobubanzi obuncinane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-tubers ingangcwatywa emhlabathini ngo-1/3, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo.