Ukutshala i-tsimicifuga, okanye i-klopogon racemose: inkcazelo, isithombe, ukulima, isicelo

Isityalo sisiqwenga samagciwane (Tsimitsifuga branchy) esaziwayo kuluntu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Njengoko kulula ukuyicinga igama, kweli lizwe ipropati zayo zisebenzisayo, eNgilani iindidi zifakwe kwiBritish herbal pharmacopoeia njengezinto ezixabisekileyo zokunyusa amayeza, kunye nokuvelisa i-horticulture esebenzisa ngokubonakalayo nokubonakala kwayo. Ngaphezu koko, i-clopogon ngo-1993 yaba ngumzuzwana weBritish Award yeJust of Merit, enikezelwa kwizityalo zemiyezo ngenxa yokuvavanywa kwimiyezo okanye kwiiqoqo ezizodwa.

I-claw-bird: Inkcazo yezityalo

Le ntlobo ivela kwii-Voronets ezivela kwintsapho yamaLyutikovs. Isityalo esinomsoco osisigxina esineqabunga eliqhelekileyo, elinomqolo ojikelezayo, kunye namaqabunga obume obunzima obubonakala ngqo kwi-rhizome enamafutha. I-Klopogon inobungakanani obunomdla kwaye ifinyelela kwixesha leentyantyambo eziphakamileyo ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-2.5 m.

Isityalo sineentlobo ezimbini zamagqabi: i-basal ne-petiolate. Eyokuqala ububanzi kwaye ubude, okwesibini - intambo yesibini okanye kathathu. Amagqabi anombala obomvu obumnyama obomvu nge-glossy sheen, umyalelo weendawo zabo zilandelayo. Phakathi kokukhula, isityalo sibonakala ngombono obalaseleyo. Ihlathi elomeleleyo lenziwe ngama-sheets angama-70 e-oval shape kunye ne-plate length ukuya kwi-12 cm.

Blossom tsimitsifuga amaqoqo ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukuxubha ukuya kwi-1 m ukude ukhule kwi-stem. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, kunye nephunga elimnandi elivumba elimnandi elikhangayo ikakhulukazi iimpukane njengeempoli, i-pubescent. Isiqhamo - i-leaflet (0.5-1 cm ubude) kunye nembewu kwisixa semali engama-8 ukuya kwe-10. Ihlala kwisityalo ebusika kwaye ivelise isandi esithile xa umoya uvuthela. Ngenxa yolu hlobo tsimitsifuga olwalufunyenwe eNgilani elinye lamagama ayo - i-rattlesnake ukhula (ukhula lwokhula).

Ukhula lokukhula

Indawo engokwemvelo yokukhula yindawo ehluthayo ehlathini enomntla eNtshona Melika. Ngoko ke, isihlahla se-clawfish sitholakala eMassachusetts nase-Ontario ukuya eMissouri, ukusuka eWisconsin ukuya e-Arkansas ngasentshonalanga, ukusuka eGeorgia ukuya e-Alabama ukuya ngasentla. Ukhetha amahlathi ahlambulukileyo kunye namaqhekeza, iibhanki zemifula kunye nemifula, imifula, iindwangu zeentaka kunye nobuntshani obude. Ikhula kakuhle kwimithombo ecebileyo e-humus. Isityalo sisasazwa kwintsimi ecacisiweyo kwaye iyaqhelekileyo kule ndawo.

Sebenzisa kwi-floriculture yokuhlobisa

Ukutshala i-tsimitsifuga yecandelo elimangalisayo, eliqhelanisiweyo , eliqaliswe kwinkcubeko emva kwe-1732. Kuyamangalisa ukuba intle kunye neyokuqala ngenxa yamagqabi aqingqiweyo, ehlanganiselwe kwipolisi emangalisayo. Ingcamango yesityalo iphindwe kabini ngeli xesha leentyantyambo, xa iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezinamandla zivela khona. Iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-petals. Umzekelo, i-Pink Spike (isithombe esingezantsi). I-Klopogon yintsholongwane ende kwaye inokukhula endaweni enye iminyaka eyi-15-20 ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Ukhetho olukhethekileyo lomyezo wendalo wegadi.

I-clopogon egqabiweyo, esithombeni sayo esichazwe kwinqaku, iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ngokusemgangathweni, kunye nakwiqela phakathi kwentlanti, kwi-mixborders. Esi sityalo siyinxalenye engaphezulu, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukutshala emva, kwimbombo, kodwa kusekhona. Naphezu kokuvumba okukrakra, i-clown isetyenziswa rhoqo ekunqumeni ukudala izimbali ze-autumn. Ubapha ubuqaqawuli kunye nokukhanya, kudala isiqhelo sobuqhetseba esinotyebileyo, amahlamvu aluhlaza. Abamelwane abalungileyo kwisityalo baya kuba yi-Aconite, Astilbe, ii-Ferns zendawo (ikakhulukazi izikhwama kunye ne-osmunds), izibi, kunye neentambo ezimfutshane.

Ukukhethwa kweSayithi kunye nomhlaba

Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, isityalo se-cymicifug kwindawo yendalo ekhulayo ikhetha indawo epholileyo kunye nokukhanya okusabalalisiweyo. Le nto kufuneka ifakwe ingqalelo xa ikhetha indawo yokutshala kwayo. Khumbula ukuba i-clopegon ayiyikunyamezela ukutshintshwa kakuhle kwaye ibuyiselwe ixesha elide, ngoko kungcono ukuba uqale ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala ngonaphakade. Yona ke ukuba unyaka emva konyaka uya kukumangalela ngamandla akhe okukhula kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo. Yenza okukhethekileyo kwimimandla yelanga, emva kokuba emva kokudla isidlo-mthunzi-mthunzi, ukhuselwe kakuhle emoyeni nakwiimpawu.

Umhlaba we-clover kufuneka ube yinkqubo enzulu, ivelise kwaye iyancipha. Gwema iindawo ezinqatyisiweyo kunye nomswakama omile. Xa uhlwanyela isityalo, yongeza i-humus kunye ne-drainage ukuya emzantsi wegodi ngendlela yobumba obunwebile okanye isitena.

Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeentlobo kukuba isityalo esingenakuthobeka. I-Tsimitsifuga imelana nemeko engathandekiyo, izinambuzane nezifo. Ukunyamekelwa kwesi sityalo ngokuyininzi kukulinganisa umhlaba ojikeleze ihlathi - oku kuyimfuneko ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini, kunye nokunisela okuninzi kwindawo esomileyo, eshushu. Ngaphantsi kombhobho wamagqabi anamandla okukhula kwokhula aluyi kukhula. Kulo mfanekiso ungentla i-Brunette ehlukahlukeneyo.

Iipununcle ezinkulu zinamandla kakhulu, kodwa ezide kakhulu ziboshwe kangcono ukulwa nemimoya eqinile nemvula. Emva kokuphela kwexesha leentyantyambo, ziyakushiywa kuze kube sebusika. Ukuhlobisa oku ngokuqhelekileyo akukhathazeki, i-peduncles ibe yinto emhlophe emhlophe kwaye eluhlaza, kwaye i-pods ibonakale, ekugqibeleni ifumana umbala obomvu kwaye ifane ne-rattle emoyeni. Ekwindla ekwindla, ngexesha lokuvuna kwintsimi, kuyimfuneko ukucoca isityalo. I-Tsimitsifuga ayikho ebusika ebomini kwimeko yethu yemozulu, ngoko ke indawo yokukhusela, njengomthetho, ayimfuneko. Amaqabunga anqunywe apha emhlabeni.

Ukuveliswa kwesityalo

I-Tsimitsifugu ihlanganiswe ingasasazwa ngeendlela ezimbini: imbewu kunye nezityalo. Kwimeko yokuqala, abanye abalimi batusa ukuhlwayela imbewu emva kokuvuna, oko kukuthi, ebusika.

Nangona kunjalo, ininzi ethandwayo ngumbono ohlukileyo. Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu ye-tsimitsifugi ngokukhawuleza kaninzi, ngelixa i-100% yokuhluma igcinwa ngonyango oluthile. Zifanele zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo iinyanga ezintandathu, ngeenyanga ezintathu zokuqala - kwiqondo lokushisa kwe-+22 ° C, kunye nehafu yesibini yekota - kwi -4 ° C. Ukuhlakulela kwimbewu, izityalo ziqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka engama-2-3 kamva.

Uninzi lwezityalo ezixubayo, kuquka i-clopogon, zizalise ngokugqibeleleyo ngendlela yokutya.

Oku kungenziwa ngokuhlula isiqithi somama ngeminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu, okanye ngokunqunyulwa yizintso, ngokugqithisa okukhulu "nesithende". Ixesha elifanelekileyo liyakusasa kwentwasahlobo.

I-Klopogon (iTsimicifuga ihlanganiswe): iyeza zonyango

Kucingwa ukuba iziphilo zokuphilisa zesityalo zaziziwa kwezinye izizwe zaseNdiya zaseNyakatho Melika ngaphambi kokuba amaYurophu avele kweli zwekazi. Ukulungiselela ama-broth kunye ne-tinctures, iingcambu ze-tsimitsifugi zazisetyenziswa. Yaye ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwakungaphelelanga kule nto okanye eso sifo. Ngokweengxelo ezibhaliweyo zangekhulu le-19, amaNdiya asetyenzisa i-alcohol or tea tea njenge-sedative, i-diuretic, kunye nezifo zesibhinqa, kunye neengxaki kunye neenkcenkceshe zenza iinyoka, amaqela kunye neminyango kwiindawo zokubetha. Kanye nezinye izityalo tsimitsifugu zibandakanya ukubunjwa kweziphuzo zetoni.

Ingqalelo unyango olusemthethweni klopogon (umfanekiso osentla) ukhange kwi-18-19th century. Ngethuba elisusela ngo-1820 ukuya ku-1926 isityalo safakwa kwiluhlu lwe-pharmacopoeia yaseMerika. Uluhlu lwezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa lwaluquka izifo zamaphaphu, izifo ezibangelwa yi-neurotic, i-rheumatism, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, izifo zentsholongwane, kuquka ukungazinzi. Isityalo sithandwa ngokukhethekileyo kwimithi yamachiza.

Iingcamango zamachiza aseburhulumenteni

Okwangoku, i-clopagon isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ekuveliseni izongezo zokutya eziphilayo, ezicetyiswayo ukuba zivunyelwe kwabasetyhini. Iingcali zenzululwazi zaseJamani ngo-2013 zenze uhlalutyo olubanzi lwezilingo zeekliniki zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Iziphumo zifumanekayo zokufunda kwiimagazini kunye neenkcukacha zolwazi. Zonke iziyobisi zibonisa ukunyamezela okukhulu ngeempembelelo eziphantsi.

Iingcali zenzululwazi zaseBrithani, ke, lumkisa ukuba i-tsimicifuga branched ingaba yingozi ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Ukusetyenziswa kwezicatshulwa zezityalo kunokubangela ukuqina kwe-uterine mucosa, kwaye oku kuyingozi engumdlavuza. Iphinda ichazwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo malunga nesiphumo setyhefu yesibindi kwisibindi, kodwa kliniki ayifakwanga.