Yintoni na ke amanzi-repellency we olungaphambili

Lonke ulwakhiwo kuba utshaba efanayo - ukuba ibingenakunyakama. Ukuba umsantsa umoya ukuba zingangenwa ukugcina xa kudalwa olungaphambili umoya, indlela enjalo ukuba ikhonkrithi okanye iindonga wamatye azikho ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba zingangenwa sibonakala ithintela ukungena kokufuma waya isakhiwo litye lesikhumbuzo okanye izitena, kwaye idala ifilim phezu imiphezulu ngayo, engena kungenwa amanzi ulwelo.

umahluko

Imisebenzi zobunjineli ezinjengezi zinako ukuba zibe ukhuseleko nxamnye kwimpembelelo eyonakalisayo amanzi, kodwa abe iimpawu zabo kwicandelo wokusetyenziswa kunye neendlela ukuphunyezwa.

Zingangenwa ye olungaphambili ukusebenzisa izinto manzi phezu lokukhuselwa. Wazuza ekuhlanganiseni yandile kunye neentlobo kwakuse ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo okanye polymeric. Loo daka lisetyenziswa ukukhusela nxamnye isiphumo elide ukufuma. Le ethile engundoqo ubuncinane permeability umphunga wamanzi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ekwakhiweni kweendonga kuthi kuphazamisane inkqubo Exchange igesi. Pores uphawu emva kokuba isicelo se sisincoko okhethekileyo, yaye isakhiwo liyayeka ukuba "aphefumle."

Xa usebenzisa izinto kwezimbiwa ezifana udaka, ikhonkrithi, ilitye, isitena isandstone ngenxa olungaphambili, amanzi-repellency iba kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleko lwabo. Xa usebenzisa iteknoloji, iindonga ukutshintsha iimpawu zazo. Izigxothi Water abhalwa ukuba ukungena nzulu nokwakha ifilim mathumbu amanzi. Ngoko ke ifuthe yokunciphisa kwinqanaba ukufuma, kodwa permeability umphunga wamanzi kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ngapha koko, le iteknoloji engenamsebenzi qha rhoqo ngamanzi.

isakhiwo

Ukuba zingangenwa olungaphambili kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa imichiza enamandla wajula phezulu. A isici esasenza iziyobisi na adhesion ophezulu, nto leyo enika ithuba lokufumana umaleko monolithic of hygroscopicity eliphantsi. Imiphezulu sebesazi ngale unyango, ngenxa oku uba bakhuselwe kwimpembelelo ngqo precipitations esesibhakabhakeni (imvula kuquka elibhalwe ngokumileyo).

Iarhente hydrophobizing iquka silanes, siloxanes, siliconates, zingene izinto ngu iisentimitha eliqela nzulu nge kumphezulu amazwe. umaleko senziwe has a neempawu nomoya, iqabaka-ukumelana kunye manzi.

isithunzi

olungaphambili ngamanzi ineendlela ezininzi, oyintloko phakathi kwabo:

• Ukuthintela run-off, eludongeni yokuhlanganisa. Kule buye bungabonakali amathuba efflorescence phezu (uqweqwe ityuwa) kunye nokutshatyalaliswa mbandela.
• Ukuba yonke bokuqonda isicelo ixesha umndilili ukusebenza ukutyabeka le kwiminyaka eli-15.

• Igcina inqanaba permeability umphunga wamanzi ikuvumela ukuba bagcine i ngokupheleleyo endlwini air kuqamba.
• ukwakhiwa Wall emva unyango abawuthobeli ilele leyo ikhokelela ukugxagxiseka ubushushu zokwambathisa yokusebenza.
• Ukutyabeka inika ukhathalelo lula kumphezulu olungaphambili.

Zingangenwa of kobuhle: Technology

Ukusetyenziswa kwengoma lunokwenzeka zombini ngexesha kusakhiwa indlu, ngexesha lo msebenzi. distribution ukumitha kuthe tye kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ahlawulwe ngokukhawuleza indawo umphezulu nokuba enkulu. Uluhlu imisebenzi engundoqo imiselwa emva kovandlakanyo lokuqala karhulumente ngokubanzi. Ezifanelekileyo ukumitha yokuqamba ekhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo efflorescence kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa iindonga.

Amandla self-unyango kwezakhiwo ezisezantsi-Vuka, kodwa ngenxa multi-ezinemigangatho Izakhiwo zale mihla, le ndlela engcono kungaba amanzi-repellency olungaphambili climbers. Iza enze wonke umsebenzi kungakhathaliseki ngokuntsokotha ngexeshana elifutshane.

nayo ifuna ukulungiswa lokuqala processing. Kuyinto ukucoca iindonga nothuli nobunye ubumdaka, ukususwa izinto ezonakeleyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwemi ukuhlamba kunye lithetha okhethekileyo. zokuhlanjululwa Hydrajetting ezisetyenziswa kungcoliseko entsonkothileyo. Okulandelayo, umphezulu ufakwa primer unyango ukuthintela ukwenzeka sande nangesihumba. Iindonga zigutyungelwe kubini inwebu ukumitha phakathi isicelo ekufuneka enziwe iiyure ubuncinane 1-2.

iimpawu

Ngexesha Ukusasazwa ubume yi ubushushu kuma ebalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso kumenzi-Aron, njengoko waphula umthetho imithetho esekwe igcwele ukuncipha ngendlela.

Ukusetyenziswa Izigxothi iyafana ukupeyinta iindonga. izikhongozeli ezizodwa ukunika ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, kodwa andikwazi ukwenza isondo yesiqhelo kunye ibrashi. Kulula ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki, kunokuba ukujongana neziphumo zazo. Ngoko ke, xa kuthelekiswa olungaphambili zokucoca ngu efflorescence namanzi-repellency, eyesibini ikhethwayo ngakumbi nehlala ixesha elide.