I Limited yeTyala Company yahlukile kwi nkampani joint-kwemfuyo, okanye entrepreneur ngabanye

Bhalisa SA nzima, ezibiza elide ngaphezu iNkampani. Inyathelo ephambili ekudaleni inkampani - ukuba ubhaliso karhulumente kunye nabasemagunyeni yerhafu. Emva inkampani yakhe enokuqhutywa phantse nangoko.

Xa ekudaleni joint-stock inkqubo yokubhalisa inkampani kude; kuyimfuneko nje ukuba babhalise abasemagunyeni yerhafu, kodwa kwakhona ukuba abhalise umba yokuqala yezabelo.

Umba lwezabelo kuya kufuneka ubhalise kwi-ofisi yengingqi ye-Federal Service for Financial Markets (FSFM). Ubhaliso kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-30 (umhlathi 2.4.9 iMigangatho. Securities nokukhutshwa kunye nobhaliso izibambiso basenokuba ngabafundi, ezivunywe yi IMbasa FFMS of Russia ngoJanuwari 25, 2007 № 07-4 / pz-n (emva koku - Standards)). Xa kubhaliswayo kufuneka ungenise uluhlu olude ende yamaxwebhu (Sec. 2.4.2 no 3.2.4 Imigangatho), kwakunye ukuba ahlawule imali karhulumente i-mali engange 20 000. (Para. 3 COP. 53 p. 1 tbsp. 333,33 RF).

Kuba JSC uMthetho umisela iimfuneko engqongqo ngaphezu Company. Umthetho Inkampani ushiya imibuzo emininzi ngokokubona-nxaxheba. Enyanisweni, inkampani charter linokukwenziwa imithetho yayo.

Ngelo xesha linye ulawulo yoku-JSC isonjululwe ngokucacileyo ngakumbi. Oku equlethwe kuMthetho Federal ka December 26, 1995 № 208-FZ "Kwi Joint Stock Companies" (emva koku - uMthetho Company), nto leyo, ngasendleleni, kabini njengoko Federal Law of February 8, 1998 № 14-FZ "On imibutho Iinkampani enomda kubutyala "(emva koku - uMthetho weeNkampani enomda kubutyala).

Ngapha koko, le nkqubo ulawulo ichazwe izenzo ngamanye FFMS, ingakumbi nemigangatho ezidweliswe ngasentla, wokuLawula kwiimfuno ezongeziweyo inkqubo yokulungiselela, yokubiza ubambe intlanganiso jikelele yoosozabelo yamkele isigqibo Federal Securities Commission on May 31, 2002 № 17 / ps (FSC - owandulela lo FFMS), kunye nezinye izinto. Federal Financial Markets Service ijongana ukungqinelana neemfuno elicaziweyo ngokwaphula zabo libe netyala.

Ngoko, usebenza ngokohlobo inkampani joint-stock, omnye kufuneka azi umthetho kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo kuyo. "Ubuchule" kuvumelekile kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa.

Ubungakanani ubuncinane eligunyazisiweyo ikomkhulu izihlandlo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kule LLC. Ubungakanani esezantsi eligunyazisiweyo capital kwi nkampani kuphela 10 000 engange. (Para. 1, Art. 14 uMthetho Limited yeTyala Companies), lo gama kwezi mali yi-100 000 engange. Ngelo xesha kwi kwinkampani zibe nesabelo ubuncinane, ngokunjalo kwi nkampani, yi-10 000 engange. (Art. 26 lomThetho JSC).

Ukuba LLC ukuba ahlawule impahla eligunyazisiweyo imali, Umvandlakanyi zibandakanya kuphela kuyimfuneko xa ixabiso lo mhlaba ngaphezu kwama-20 000 engange. (P. 2, Art. 15 Ltd.). Impahla yexabiso kangako ukuyiqikelela kwintlanganiso jikelele.

I-JSC zibandakanya Umvandlakanyi kunyanzelekile nokuba isixa-asethi ukuba negalelo kwikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo (p. 3 ka-Art. 34 loMthetho JSC, isitanza. 3.2.7 Standards).

Inani nxaxheba Ltd. mayingabi ngaphezu-50 (p. 3, v. 7 of the Ltd.), kwaye inani zabelo ngokungenammiselo (p. 2, Art. 7 LJSC). Of DCC kunye nenani zabelo ayikwazi ngaphezulu 50 (p. 3, v. 7 LJSC).

Ukuze uthenge (sell) nesabelo nkampani inzima ngaphezu izabelo JSC. Phantse zonke intengiselwano ukuze kulahlwe izabelo nkampani kufuneka notarised kwaye kusafuneka wenze utshintsho kwi Emanyeneyo.

I-AO utshintsho lobunini lezabelo kulula kakhulu. Xa ukusuka kwizabelo ukuya uyinikezelwayo elaneleyo izilungiso irejista zabelo, emva kokuba sekukhutshwe umyalelo transfer. Le rejista zabelo yi yoluntu ngokwayo okanye recorder (p. 3, v. 44 LJSC). Kulo mzekelo, izivumelwano Siyamazisa intengiselwano akuyomfuneko ukwenza musa mfuneko utshintsho enobunye.

Njengoko intengiso yezabelo akukho mfuneko ukuthobela nkqu ekunene pre-kwinjongp (Sec. 2, Art. 7 lomThetho kwi Joint Stock Companies).

Emva kokuba notarization olusisinyanzelo intengiselwano ngezahlulo liye wangena kule nkampani, ukuphucula i "elubala" na intshukumo lezabelo, lehlile inani 'sisondele' ukuthenga retroactively kunye nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo equity, ezibe oyena nobangela iingxabano corporate.

Ngenxa yoko, uninzi kweembambano yenkampani kwamalungelo kwizabelo ngenxa yokuba abaninzi iinkampani ngokudibeneyo stock, njengoko irejista-zabelo 'ngokwabo, musa ukulandela umthetho kwaye musa sinikele ingqalelo ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo zabelo ehotele.

I-Information Inkampani malunga nxaxheba luvuleleke ngaphezu ulwazi malunga enenxaxheba JSC. USRLE iqulethe ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga nxaxheba LLC, sisicatshulwa kulo ungafumana nabani.

Ulwazi SA zabelo kuphela kwirejista ye zabelo igcinwe yinkampani ngokwayo okanye umbhalisi. Umntu engagunyaziswanga kunzima kakhulu ukufumana olo lwazi, ngaphezu sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwirejista.

Ltd. masivalwe ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamaqela wesithathu, yaye eMzantsi Afrika ukuze ukwazi ukuyenza. Le nkampani unako ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ithuba lokungena amaqela yesithathu nokwakheka yoluntu. Ukuze wenze oku, wena kudingeka nje ukuba wenze amalungiselelo afanelekileyo ezingummiselo. Ltd. masivalwe ngokupheleleyo nkqu ezihlangwini (ngakumbi, ukusukela iindlalifa) abathathi-nxaxheba.

I-AO ayikwazi ukwenza njalo. Charter Company Ayinako ukubonelela ukuvalwa ukuthengiswa kwizabelo kubantu besithathu. Kuphela umda - ilungelo zeSebe ezinye zabelo. Oku kuqinisekiswa practice egwebayo (umgwebo FAS District Siberian West ngoMatshi 19, 2009 Inombolo yetyala A70-4288 / 2008).

Xa iinkulu akukho malungelo pre-kwinjongp,-zabelo kufuneka utshintsho unokuthatha indawo ngokukhululekileyo.

E SA kukho amathuba amaninzi ukwenza izigqibo ungazuza kuphela inxalenye abanini. Xa ukubalwa kweevoti kwintlanganiso yoosozabelo ningangeni kuzo zonke iivoti zabelo (ekubeni izabelo lokuvota), kodwa kuphela abo bathathe inxaxheba kwintlanganiso (isitanza. 2, Art. 49 lomThetho JSC).

Le nkampani (in kwintlanganiso jikelele) ukubala iivoti ngokwesiseko inani leevoti zizonke onke amalungu oluntu (p. 8 Art. 37 lomThetho kwi Limited yeTyala Companies).

Ngenxa yoko, ukuba enze isigqibo kwi AO, ayisoloko kufuneka ube isininzi zonke iivoti zabelo. Yanele ukuba isininzi ababelapho.

Ukongeza, ukuba kwintlanganiso zabelo 'akukho khoram, kunokuba kwakhona ibandla, nto leyo phambi obaneleyo-30 ekhulwini kwizabelo zokuvota, kunokuba 50 Ukuba akukho khoram kwintlanganiso yonyaka, ngoko sokumakishwa indibano-oko kuyimfuneko (p. 3 Art. 58 lomThetho JSC).

Ngezi mithetho e JSC kufuneka amathuba ezininzi ukuthatha isigqibo liqela elincinane zabelo.

JSC - luqine ngakumbi. Oku kucingwa ukuba uhlobo ngokusemthethweni "inkampani joint-stock" - luhlobo amanqaku esemgangathweni. Inkampani wamisa ngohlobo inkampani joint-stock, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonwa kwimarike enkulu kwaye womelele ngakumbi.

Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba eMthethweni JSC iseka iimfuno engqongqo ngaphezulu. Kananjalo ke into yokuba iinkampani ezinkulu basebenza idla kuba ngokohlobo inkampani joint-stock. Abaninzi JSC ezikhoyo - na amashishini karhulumente-zentengiso, nto leyo ngokwesiqhelo sithembele ngaphezulu kwiinkampani zabucala.

Xa uhlobo lomsebenzi yenkampani idla ngokuba amashishini amancinci naphakathi. Ke phakathi kwabo kwakhona kukho amagama ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

I Limited yeTyala Company yahlukile ukusuka ngumrhwebi ngamnye

Owona mahluko - isixa woxanduva. Abathathi LLC akanaxanduva ngemimiselo iNkampani ndimshumayeze umngcipheko ilahleko kuphela kangangoko yesabelo wayo (p. 1, Art. 2 yoMthetho kwi Limited yeTyala Companies).

umntu wemvelo obhaliswe entrepreneur ngamnye unoxanduva nezibophelelo zawo (kuquka kucingelwa kwi entrepreneur ngamnye) yonke impahla yayo (Art. 23-25 kweKhowudi Civil).

Bhalisa kancinane ezibizayo inkampani yakho kwaye zintsonkothile ngaphezu kokuba entrepreneur ngamnye. Ukuze ubhalise inkampani, kufuneka kukhutshwe amaxwebhu ngaphezu nobhaliso entrepreneur ngamnye.

Ukongeza, xa ubhaliso LLC kufuneka ahlawule imali karhulumente i-mali ka-4000 engange. (Cop. 1 para. 1, Art. 333,33 ye-Code Tax), kuba udibaniso intlawulo yobhaliso usomashishini ngayinye 800 engange. (Cop. 6, n. 1, Art. 333,33 RF).

ngusomashishini ngamnye kufuneka zibhaliswe kwi ndawo yokuhlala, yaye inkampani - kwi-ofisi ebhalisiweyo. In USRLE kuboniswe ngqo idilesi ye kuloo ndawo ahlala kuyo ngusomashishini ngamnye (COP. "E" n. 2 ka-Art. 5 le-Federal Law ka-Agasti 8, 2001 № 129-FZ "Ngomhla Ubhaliso State of Amaqumrhu zezoMthetho ngamnye Entrepreneurs '), kwi-ofisi ebhalisiweyo ayikho kuye enikiweyo.

Ngenxa yoko, idilesi ngokwasemthethweni inkampani kuba kuso nasiphi na isifundo le Federation kungakhathaliseki apho libhaliswe ( "obhalisiweyo") nxaxheba okanye umlawuli.

Umrhwebi umntu akanalungelo ukuqhuba ezinye izinto vumela i Limited yeTyala Company. Ngokukodwa, usomashishini osakhasayo umntu akanalungelo ukuba nenxaxheba kwintengiso ngemiyinge iziselo ezinxilisayo (p. 1, Art. 16 lomThetho Federal yomhla November 22, 1995 № 171-FZ "Ngomhla ummiselo imo imveliso kunye nengeniso ye ethyl utywala, imveliso utywala kunye notywala kunye nokusetyenziswa nciphiso ( ukusela) iimveliso utywala ").

I-Company angaquka nxaxheba ukuya ku-50 (n. 3 Art. 7 lomThetho kwi Limited yeTyala Companies), njengoko entrepreneur ngamnye usebenza wedwa. Uyakwazi kuqesha abasebenzi kuphela. Ukuhlanganisa namahlakani ayo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza iqumrhu elisemthethweni, okanye ukugqiba isivumelwano lwentsebenziswano elula, okanye ukhethe ezinye uhlobo wentsebenziswano.

Izohlwayo abantu esemthethweni iphezulu kakhulu kunokuba osomashishini ngamnye. Ngoko ke, ngokuba amatyala zolawulo, oosomashishini ngamnye banoxanduva kungekhona amaqumrhu asemthethweni, kwakunye namagosa, ukuba ngabo kwinqaku akukho isigunyaziso esisodwa (Art. 2.4 kweKhowudi Administrative).

Umzekelo, ukuba ekuthengisweni kweempahla ngaphandle isiqinisekiso lokuthobela esiqinisekisa ukhuseleko iimveliso ezifana ubomi babantu kunye nempilo (Sec. 2, Art. 14.4 ye-Code koLawulo), amaqumrhu asemthethweni basecicini isohlwayo sama-40 000 ukuya kuma-50 000 engange., Ngokuba oosomashishini ngabanye imali omhle engange 4,000 5,000. (Igama kuba kukwaphula inqaku ukunika ezinye ukwayo).

Kota ku kwinkampani ithengiswe. Business, wakha njenge umrhwebi kuphela, akusayi kusebenza ukuba athengise. Ngaba mhlawumbi kufuneka ukudala inkampani, kukucwangcisa yonke, uze uthengise 100 ekhulwini isabelo, okanye athengise impahla kuphela.

Ltd. - luqine ngakumbi. Ekukholelwa ukuba ngoosomashishini ngamnye - ingumzamo encinane "eqhubeka iphila" nangayiphi na indlela, yaye ngamanye amaxesha abakwazi ukuthatha uxanduva imisebenzi yabo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezinye iinkampani ukwala ukusebenza kunye koosomashishini ngamnye.

Xa uhlobo lomsebenzi enkampani amashishini ngokuqhelekileyo amancinci naphakathi, yaye ezinye zazo ziinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Ltd. nzima asuse elide. Inkqubo kwii Ltd. kuthatha iinyanga eziliqela. Ngelo xesha linye ukuyekwa msebenzi njengosomashishini ngamnye idla ngaphantsi kwenyanga enye.