Lemikhuhlane Haemorrhagic, iintlobo zazo

Haemorrhagic fever - kukho izifo wentsholongwane egazini yondele, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho ilahleko kweenqanawa iindonga ezincinane visceral. lemikhuhlane sophele zoba iindidi ezininzi.

1. Idengue fever. Ixesha lokudibana yentsholongwane eziphilayo phambi kokuqala ukwenza izinto zonyango, ukusuka ezintlanu ukuya kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe. Umthombo we-virus obeku- abosulelwe umntu mouse. A umntu onentsholongwane yi iluma iingcongconi. Xa eqala ngesiquphe esi sifo, phambi kokuba imbonakalo iimpawu eziphambili kunokuba prodrome okungephi. Okulandelayo kukho nangecesina, iintlungu kwizihlunu emhlane, amalungu (ingakumbi amadolo). iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni iphezulu, wavakalisa asthenia. Sclera zifakwa. Isifo yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: Classic (bomkhuhlane) kunye ukopha.

2. Fever Rift- Valley. An isifo etsolo bentsholongwane ochaphazela iinkomo zabantu. transmission umendo - ukubasulela. Wena ungaba buluma eyosulelekileyo igazi-owanyayo izinambuzane, nangokukrola izidumbu yezilwanyana onakaliswe inhalation kwale ntsholongwane. Kuba sisifo ebonakala umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukunxila, umsebenzi othile e-nervous system, kubonakaliswa ukopha.

3. yintsholongwane West Nile. Le arbovirus izifo. Usulelo lwenzeka xa ingcongconi izinja ornithocophilous. Lwegciwane - virus West Nile. Umthombo intsholongwane, ziintaka. Ukuqala isifo etsolo, kunye nesiqalo nokufika Ukugodola, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu lixakekileyo, irhashalala, meningoencephalitis ngezimanga meningitis. Luphawulwa nakujoliso olutsha endalo sifo.

4. fever Idengue. igciwane lohlobo ne ukubasulela yi ugqithiso. Ingeniso kunye nomkhuhlane, izihlunu kunye amalungu abe buhlungu, ukopha induna, ukuncitshiswa leukocytes egazini kunye nkovu iindawo.

5. fever Yellow. Lwegciwane - virus RNA. Virus carrier - obeku-, iimpuku, umntu. Esi sifo sisasazwa iluma iingcongconi. Kuba fever luphawulwa abaqala ngesiquphe, lobushushu febrile, ngoko kukho senze kancinane, yaye emva kukho syndrome ukopha kunye ukopha okukhulu. Lokufa eliphezulu kakhulu.

6. Ebola haemorrhagic fever. izifo ezosulelayo kakhulu wentsholongwane egazini. Ingeniso kunye nophuhliso ukopha syndrome, esibonakala kakhulu kunye nokufa. Lwegciwane RNA gciwane. Infectivity iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke idla abosulelwe abasebenzi zonyango ukusebenza ukuqhambuka ifiva, amalungu entsapho abagulayo. Ukususela mzuzu yokubangela yentsholongwane emzimbeni phambi kokuqala esi sifo udlula iiveki ezintathu. A ntsholongwane ngumntu, nezo. Olu hlobo fever ifumaneka e-Afrika. Isifo iqala nangecesina, imbonakalo iintlungu imisipha namalungu. Ngosuku lokuqala ngohlangothi apho, melena, iintlungu esiswini. Ngenxa emzimbeni yabonisa, izigulane ezithile ze Ebola imbonakalo, kunciphise turgor ulusu, amehlo ezazikayo. Emva kweveki, nerhashalala ivela emzimbeni, nto leyo liyalahleka emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Ngaphezu koko ajoyine sophele enzima syndrome kunye angina. Ukufa kwenzeka ngomhla we-10 yokugula ukothuka kunye nokulahlekelwa negazi.

7. sophele fever kunye sezintso syndrome. Ezi lemikhuhlane haemorrhagic aqhelekile eRashiya (eCrimea, Bashkortostan). Kule sifo kukho umonakalo izitya ezincinane vasotropic intsholongwane Hantaan, kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo ukudumba kwaye necrotic, ukuphazamiseka yokujikeleza, kwaye zasasazwa coagulation intravascular. Ngenxa yoko kukho umonakalo amalungu omzimba abalulekileyo (kwizintso, adrenal, yebhinqa), liphuhlise ukopha syndrome. Umdlali ophethe ngayo intsholongwane - namabuzi. Esi sifo indlela abaziva onyaka. It sisasazwa moya. Sophele fever ne sezintso syndrome ixesha ibonakale umkhuhlane kunye nophuhliso ukudumba jikelele. Okulandelayo iza oliguria leyo phambili anuria. Le sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe iqala polyuria kunye nokuvuselelwa ngokutsha amalungu ezonakeleyo. Ixesha lokugqibela - wobuyiselo, okuhlala ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka omnye okanye emibini.