Iiprojekthi sezindlu ithambeka: ingakumbi kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye kumgangatho osezantsi

Ukwakhiwa yendlu kuxhomekeke elimi apho kuya kubakho. Kwisiqwenga caba somhlaba akukho ngxaki ekucwangciseni kwesakhiwo asivelanga. Kodwa ukuba kukho ulwakhiwo phezu ithambeka, ngoko ke ingxaki inzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule ndlu kumathambeka okuthandwa. Bona ke nezamkelekileyo nomtsalane kwaye of ngokwabo ezingaqhelekanga. Isibindi ukwakha indlu onjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo eninzi kujonge izinto. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba yelenqe iya kuxhomekeka ubeko lwe egumbini.

Iiprojekthi zezindlu kumathambeka

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe indlu ethambekeni, kufuneka ngokufanelekileyo iprojekthi. Kule, bonke baya kuxhomekeka nokwakhiwa ngakumbi. Nokuba isiqabu kunye iziphako ezicacileyo, va nga ngobuchule balibetha nokwenza izakhiwo umaki. Ukudala projekthi ekhaya, ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni na kwamaxandeka isiqabu:

• indawo isabelo Flat, nto leyo eye kwithambeka ngaphantsi kwe-3%.
• Uncedo nge ukutenxa kangako-3 ukuya kwisi-8%.
• Omqengqelezi avareji ithambeka ukuya kwi-20%.
• Eweni namageduka ka-20%.

sites kangangoko imisebenzi yokwakha kwahluka kunye ojonge-3 ukuya kwi-8%. Kodwa ukuba le ndawo kwithambeka abangaphezu kwama-8%, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwazi imigaqo yokwakha kule hlobo elimi ngayo. Ngoko ke, iiprojekthi indlu ethambekeni unako zinokohluka, konke oko kuxhomekeke phezu kwendawo kunye umakhi lokufunda nokubhala.

Ukwakhiwa ethambekeni encinane

Ukwakha indlu kwindawo ethambekeni-8 ukuya kwi-20% eyahlukileyo. Xa uqala, imo yekona encinane, kodwa ke ifuna indlela ekhethekileyo. Kuyilo zezindlu ezinjalo ngokuqinisekileyo ukunika kumgangatho ophantsi. Oku ingontsi ngaphantsi komhlaba isithuba emgangathweni. Akudingi indawo ethe tyaba ulwakhiwo. Ukuze ukwakha kumgangatho ophantsi, inxalenye ilizwe kunqunyulwa. Oko kwakhiwa ngokusebenzisana isiseko. Kuba amakhaya kumathambeka amancinci kumgangatho ophantsi nje ezinye endaweni yazo. Okubhalwe bokwakha ngokufanayo, naphantsi isiseko. Ikakhulu kusetyenziswa iibhloko eziphathekayo, monoliths, izitena.

kumgangatho osezantsi oluya kakhulu indawo kwesakhiwo kwaye zingasetyenziswa njenge igaraji, igumbi eluncedo okanye yokugquma. Konke kuxhomekeke ekuzimiseleni kwabo umthengi. Ukuba ubona into ekungeneni kunokwenzeka lweenqwelo kumgangatho ophantsi, unokuphelisa ogqibeleleyo egaraji. Ukukhetha i sebali ezingalinganiyo ukuthengiswa kakhulu kwindawo eyomileyo ophezulu. Oku kuya kunceda ukusombulula iqela iingxaki kunye nenkqubo lokulawula amanzi. Ezindongeni zendlu, kungakuhle ukuba nika ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi, ngokukodwa apho kukho ukudibana emhlabeni. Isiseko Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukubeka amanzi.

Ukwakha indlu phezu eweni

Izindlu kumathambeka kunye ithambeka ngaphezu kwama-20% kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo. Ngokuba lo hlobo lokwakha, yiprojekthi eyodwa apho zonke iinkalo ndawo ziya kuqwalaselwa. Uninzi lwezi zindlu ezininzi kumanqanaba Amathambeka.

Iprojekthi le isakhiwo nomtsalane kuba kumagumbi ezininzi ziya kuba iziphumo ngamnye. Usapho kunye nezakhiwo non-zokuhlala akhiwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

House endulini masimu kwenza kube lula ukuba nabayili ukubonisa zonke ukucamanga kwabo. Eyona njongo iphambili yale ndawo - ukuyiguqula ithambeka kwi iindawo ezininzi zokusebenza. Izakhiwo zibekwe kumaqonga oxwesileyo senginginya nodibaniso kumabakala ahlukeneyo. Masimu zixhotyiswe mfuneko nezixhaso ezikhethekileyo, bathathe umthwalo yonke. Kwakhona indlu phezu masimu a lot of ezinokwenzeka. La magumbi zingasetyenziswa njenge indawo zolonwabo, balcony kunye verandas.

Iimpawu ze iziseko izindlu kumathambeka

zokwakha Modern kuvumela ukwakha isiseko kuyo nayiphi omqengqelezi a imibono eyahlukileyo. Kakade ke, lo site ilungileyo kuba icala uphuhliso ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-3%. Kodwa ukuba indlu phezu kwentaba, kwaye isiseko iya kwahluka;

1. Ithambeka abangaphezu kwama-8% ifuna ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Isiseko iya kuba ibhanti-uhlobo, amanzi-zokufunda kwakhona.
2. House kumathambeka abangaphezu kwe-20% abantu abafuna neziseko zenkxaso. Isiseko iya kuba njengeemfumba inyathelo okanye uhlobo iqhosha lemenyu.

Kunye nokwakhiwa isiseko kufuneka ingqalelo ezinye bokuqonda:

• ukhuseleko okunikezelwe hydraulic ukwenza kumgangatho ophantsi njengoko kukhukulisa. Kwaye ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iziphumo ziya kuba kakhulu.
• Kufuneka khona usambathisa.
• ukhuselo esidi iyafuneka, oko kuya kuthintela isiseko ekutshatyalalisweni.

Kwigumbi elingaphantsi apho ithambeka njengomthuthi, nobugcisa umsebenzi. Ingasetyenziswa njengento igumbi elongezelelweyo okanye ngoncedo eyilwe engaqhelekanga umphandle ukwenza yokwakha look wokuqala.

Iimpawu yokwakha izindlu phezu kwentaba

Iiprojekthi sezindlu ithambeka ukudala ukuze sakhiwo yakhiwa ukusuka phezulu phantsi. Into yokuqala ukuqala ukusuka izindlu, waza kuyo waqhoboshela masimu ezahlukeneyo kunye kumgangatho ophantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba isicwangciso kumgangatho ophantsi idibanisa ngokupheleleyo ubeko beendonga kuqala. Le design a carrier, kunye nomthwalo omkhulu ziya kunikwa kuyo. kucetyiswa ukuba ukulandela imithetho yokhuseleko xa kucwangciswa phantsi emhlabeni. Akukho mfuneko eyicwangcisa igumbi kwibhoyila kwaye agcine izinto enokuthi ngokulula ukubamba umlilo. Oku kungabangela umlilo yonke indlu iphela.

Indlu phezu kwentaba - yinto umdla kakhulu, ingakumbi xa uvula indalo.

Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ukudala iprojekti, kusenokuba nzima ezithile:

• Kuxhomekeka kwindawo lo msebenzi kuya kufuneka ukuba ngcono.
• Ngenxa yobume bomhlaba kungabangela iingxaki ukusebenza koomatshini enzima.
• Kuyanconywa ukuba ukubala ngokuchanekileyo yaye athathele ingqalelo yonke imiba yokusingqongileyo.
• Ukufuma eyehlayo nasemaxandekeni, atshitshise isiseko, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuze ungangenwa kakuhle.

Izinto eziluncedo amakhaya kwentaba

Iiprojekthi zezindlu lentaba imbaxa, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ziyahluka design izixazululo umdla. izakhiwo ezinjalo ezininzi iinkalo ezintle:

• Designs kunye amalinge kunye notshintsho ephakamileyo.
• Ithuba kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukwakha ubonelelo lwamanzi. Le kwenqanaba esezantsi inkqubo amdaka phezu imigangatho ephezulu - ubonelelo lwamanzi.
• lokonga imali ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwi ngengingqi olungalinganiyo.
• iziphumo ezininzi kunye ithala nokuphumla, kwakunye kwisahlulo indlu ibe imimandla.

Ezingeloncedo yokwakha izindlu ithambeka

Xa isakhiwo uya izindlu kumathambeka kunye ezahlukeneyo icala, kufuneka ukwazi malunga amaphutha ayo. Kwakhona, ukulungiselela bonke ubunzima kunokwenzeka ezinokuthi zivele ngexesha ukusebenza sakhiwo.

Ngoko ke, imiba elibi kwamaxandeka izindlu:

• Movement lomhlaba kunye landslides ezinokuba kuchaphazela ukuthembeka isiseko.
• Ubunzima kulwakhiwo iiprojekthi modeli.
• Akukho nokukhanya efanayo kuwo onke amagumbi.
• Kunzima ukufumana endlwini yabantu abadala.

Kuba abo bamthandayo indalo kunye nentuthuzelo, kunye nezisombululo uyilo umdla, wakha phezu ithambeka - lo esingcono.