Yintoni i drive? Computer kwabasaqalayo

kuxhaphaka kokuba ulwazi SSDs oluphumayo lwe laser kubomi bemihla ngemihla yaye magnetic adume ngazo. Noko ke, ekugqibeleni oko akuyi kwenzeka kamsinya. Eli nqaku uchaza iintlobo disks computer.

Yintoni a disc

Akwazi babe elide kwaye ngokuqinileyo ebomini bethu. Kodwa ke inkoliso yethu sijongene CDs, nokuba kukho ezinye iintlobo, bona bengenalo nofifi. Ngoko ke musa ukuba zikhona ntoni yaye zahluke njani omnye komnye? Masiqalise "inkqubo yezemfundo" wethu omncinane nokuqonda, ekugqibeleni, ukuba le disk, yaye yintoni. Sikhumbula kunye amavili ekupheleni koo (CD), kunye senkulungwane ezimbini (DVD), kunye nabanye abaninzi.

compact disc (CD)

CD sele kusungulwe Philips umva ngo-1979. Umthamo we-CD iye ezifana ukubonelela kanye 74 yemizuzu yesandi. Ukufunda nokubhala nolwazi kwi-CD-ROM yimveliso laser enombala zemiyalelo msebe. CD kukade icangcisiwe ezifanelekileyo ehlabathini kweekhompyutha. Ngoku kusetyenziswa iinkampani irekhodi kuphela, njengoko umthamo yenethiwekhi kwanele emazishicilelwe isandi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Kodwa ke ngelo xesha iiCD baphatheka ezithandwayo kunye kubasebenzisi becomputer. Ngaphambili, xa izinikezelo Windows "ubunzima" kancinane kwama-600 MB, CD baye ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kodwa ke kokufika "Zisixhenxe" yaba eyona DVD-Recordable diski. Zahlula-hlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela: CD-R (funda kuphela) -, kwaye erekhodayo CD-RW (ayifundeki / akabhaleki) - benethuba yokurekhoda ezininzi. Kakade ke, ukhetho inzuzo ngakumbi wayesoloko CD-RW.

Kunye disks BlueRay-DVD-

On CD- indawo DVD-DOS ne umthamo 4.7 GB. Oku kakhulu. Obungaka ukurekhodwa medium Ingayingxelo ebhaliweyo iqela bhanyabhanya format avi. Kwaye ke entsha-fangled Windows 7 lula ibekwe phezu kwabo. DVD-drives ezisetyenziswa kushishino lokuthengisa iifilimu.

Nokufika BlueRay-ROM drive, isigaba esitsha ekuphuhlisweni audio-visual zosasazo. Njengoko isixa omkhulu BlueRay iye yaba lula ukuba abhale bhanya njengoko HD Full. Yintoni eqhelekileyo CD-ROM xa kuthelekiswa ne BlueRay? A wokudla intlabathi elwandle. Kodwa oku ukuphela.

mba waye Isingqi lokugqibela umaleko-mbini "blyureya". Le nto ndiyingwenya na phakathi "okusilelayo". Iinkcukacha ibekwe izihlandlo ezibini ngaphezulu kwe kwi BlueRay standard, ngenxa ukukwazi ukubhala ngqo ngomaleko ezimbini.

indawo yediskhi esekhompyutheni (HDD, HDD)

Kukho izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiikhompyutha ukwenzela ukugcinwa data. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba drives disk hard (HDD). Ngoko ke yintoni na HDD drive?

HDD (Hard Disk Drive) kuqala yasungulwa ngo-1973. Yaye inkumbulo yakhe-16 kuphela KB. Ngelo xesha kwadingeka amanani amakhulu. Kwakugcwele lengoma 30 Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye nesilinda-30. Kungenxa la manani, wabizwa ngokuba "hard drive." disk ezingamaphepha zenziwa amacwecwe eziliqela esqwini nkqo efanayo, kunye nentloko ukufunda nezakhe drive yayo. Modern HDD inokuthatha ukuya ku-2 TB kwengcaciso. Kwaye oku kumda.

HDD for laptops zahluke kancinane kulawo "hard drive", nto leyo edla efakwe kwi PC. Hard drive ubungakanani yamanqaku mncinci kakhulu "umzalwana big" yayo. Hayi ke, ukuba onjalo ukubandezeleka isikali kunye nemali ubuninzi lememori. Ukuba 'ngokupheleleyo-ubungakanani »HDD kwaye ukubonelela terabytes 5 lolwazi, kwaye nangakumbi, ibha HDD laptops zithe kakhulu. A ubuninzi 2 TB.

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko apho kufuneka utshintshe HDD. Hayi ukuba kuthengwe iintanda lwabiwo-mali, kodwa endaweni liya kuxabisa akukho nesenti. Yimalini HDD drive umthamo wakho oyifunayo, kungcono ukuba wazi ezivenkileni ezizodwa, kunokuba sithembele kwi Internet. To BlueRay-abathwali, ixabiso umlinganiselo malunga $ 100, ibe DVD-RW - 30-35 engange, kwaye CD idla kuthengiswa ngexabiso elingadlulanga engange-20.

Hard lwangaphandle Drives

Kukho ikho into yangaphandle hard drive. Kuyinto iyathelekiswa lesayizi le HDD medium yokugcina esetyenziswayo apho kukho umthamo omncinane HDD lwangaphakathi. Ngesiqhelo, ezo drives zisetyenziselwa laptops, njengoko ukunyusa hard drive kubo kuyingxaki.

HDD lwangaphandle udityanisiwe kwi laptop nge USB-in yaye ubuninzi nomthamo 2TB. Impela plus elungileyo kumsebenzisi yokubhalela. drives hard yangaphandle kuza ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo: 2.5 no 3.5 intshi. Ukuba kumthamo 250-500 GB disk, isixa HDD 3.5-intshi unako ukufikelela 2 TB. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le HDD 3.5-intshi ubukhulu kunye nobunzima, njengabongamileyo 'abazalwana ezincinane' yaye ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna uqhagamshelwano 220 V. Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba, kuya kufuneka ukuba abingelele umthamo.

Into ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni yangaphandle drive - ubukho ujongano USB 3.0. Ngenxa yokufunda-bhala phambi isantya lakhe liya kuba phezulu kakhulu xa usebenzisa USB standard 2.0. Ukongeza, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo phambi ngawakho HDD liphole yomzimba. Devices nge inani eliphezulu ngomzuzu shushu kakhulu kakhulu, kwaye uphephe nobushushu, kubalulekile ukuba kupholile.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i yangaphandle hard drive yi kakhulu kubiza ngaphezu eqhelekileyo HDD besikhundla mnye, kuba kwimveliso yayo usebenzisa iteknoloji eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba ngenene ufuna isithuba ngakumbi, iyavakala ukuchitha imali.

disk inokuqalwa

Le boot disk isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi. Kodwa ziyindlela disc kuthiwa eendaba, kunye apho kunokwenzeka ukufaka indlela yokusebenza ye khompyutha yakho. Umzekelo, Windows, Linux okanye MacOS.

Yenza idiski yokuqala , ungakwazi noba ngaphandle eziqhelekileyo USB-drive. Ngoncedo kwenkqubo UltraISO unako ukudala USB inokuqalwa okanye DVD-ROM. Kwi diski boot zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukufaka kwinkqubo. Ngoncedo lwabo, ungenza i drive ukukhangela le nkqubo iintsholongwane kokuba yokulayisha indlela yokusebenza.

disc Reanimator

Kukho omnye zenyathi eendaba - Reanimator. Yintoni Reanimator drive? Le idiski inokuqalwa ukubuyisela le nkqubo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya iinkqubo ukuba ukusebenza kunye diski enzima, RAM, kunye nezinye "hardware" ye computer. Ukuba unayo, ngoko mhlawumbi kuya kuba lula ukuyenza ngaphandle ufaka le nkqubo lonke.

Ono- baba udumile kweli xesha Windows 2000 Windows XP. Ngoku ke asithandwa oko ngesizathu esilula ukuba iinkqubo ezintsha sisindiswe. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko ngaphandle "umhlanguli" nje akwanelanga.

"Ono-" ukuze 'okuvusa "kakhulu inkqubo ofileyo. Kodwa ixesha yathabatha kakhulu. Ingakumbi ukuba 'umhlanguli "yabhalwa kwi-CD oluqhelekileyo. isantya ufudo yaba. Ekubeni amandla ukudala imeko inokuqalwa USB-drive waqalisa ukuphucula. Ngoku "umhlanguli" kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi kakhulu "ukulungisa" inkqubo. Nanamhlanje, kufuneka ukuba babe kwibhanki yakho drive kwiSabi 'umhlanguli. " ngubani na owaziyo. Akunamsebenzi kusoloko ithuba lokuba abeke inkqubo "ukususela ekuqaleni". Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba lula ukuba zibuye.

isiphelo

Ngoko ngazo kweli nqaku, yintoni disk yaye yintoni. Thina CDs (CD), DVD, BlueRay zaxilongwa, amajelo nzima (HDD) for PC kanye laptops, drives yangaphandle nzima iinketho idrive. Kakade ke, bonke bephela okhankanywe ngokubanzi. Ukuba bachaze zonke bokuqonda kunye neentlobo drives, omnye inqaku akwanelanga. Sekunjalo, ngokwalo ngokubanzi, le nkcazelo ifanele ukunceda uhlobo ngaphandle apho umntu noko kujongwe.