Robert Rozhdestvensky: biography, imisebenzi

Robert Rozhdestvensky - enye abameli Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo Galaxy neembongi-imi- 50-60 lwekhulu XX. Iingoma iindinyana bakhe nabaphilileyo eshukumayo, bayamemelela kwaye uyazi ngentloko. "Uthando ufikile", "ucula Yothando", "Biza mna, umnxeba," kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi umlingo ngonaphakade ahlale ezintliziyweni zethu. Christmas enye kwiimbongi ethandwa kakhulu futhi ozithandayo. Oku akothusi. Ubomi lonke eli lizwe, ziyahlelwa ezizukulwaneni eyayikrolwe kwimigca babo Robert Rozhdestvensky. Biography ngaye imbongi baqala besebancinane.

ulwazi Brief oluchaza

June 20, 1932 wazalwa Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (ekuzalweni - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich). Wazalwa kwintsapho emkhosini kwilali kummandla eliyi Petkevica Kosiha West Siberian. Uyise Polish. Wasebenza kwi Commissariat of Internal Affairs. Ukususela kwiminyaka emibini, uRobert wayehlala eOmsk, kunye neentsapho zabo. Noko ke, xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, uyise wahamba ekhaya.

unina kwaRobert wayesebenza njengomlawuli kwisikolo sengingqi. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwemfazwe , waya ngaphambili, kwaye inkwenkwe yashiyeka care of ugogo wakhe. Kwaye xa wafa waza wafumana yena kwikhaya leenkedama. Ngowe-1945, unina kwaRobert watshata waza wamthabatha unyana wakhe ukusuka yokuhlala. Ukukhetha lakhe Ivan Rozhdestvensky, umzalwana-igosa. Kamva ndafudukela eLeningrad, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa - kwisixeko Petrozavodsk.

Kwi 19 IKrismesi izibandakanya amanani abafundi Moscow yoncwadi Institute kubo. Maksima Gorkogo. Ngowe-1955 kwafika ingqokelela yakhe bt, ogama "Spring Maka". Kamva, uRobert ipapasha kumbongo wakhe wokuqala, iminyaka umfundi, "Uthando". Kanti nemisebenzi ezintsha, phakathi kwabo - "owayephila ngexesha"; "ukunikezela", ". Ilizwi isixeko" Qaphela ukuba imbongi iye yapapashwa ingqokelela ivesi 70.

Christmas wayeyintloko zeKhomishini nokubhala ka Mariny Ivanovny Tsvetaevoy. Qaphela ukuba umbulelo kuphela imizamo yakhe kwikomkhulu wayivula indlu-museum wembongi edumileyo. Head of Committee on zeLifa Osipa Emilevicha Mandelshtama iba kakhulu uRobert Rozhdestvensky. Imvelaphi Mandel'shtam isiba isifundo ephambili ekwenzeni umsebenzi wakhe. Kwakhona, yaye yingqokelela iKrismesi yemibongo Vladimir Vysotsky "Nerve". Waba Inxalenye yokuqala imisebenzi Bard, ekhutshwe kweli lizwe.

August 19, 1994 ikhefu Life iKrismesi. Isizathu - a iposi engabalulekanga. Imbongi wangcwatyelwa Peredelkino emangcwabeni, apho ibekwe kufuphi kwilali ababhali odumileyo '. Kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kwikomkhulu, yokupapasha ingqokelela othi "imibongo Recent noRoberta Rozhdestvenskogo".

Ukuqala bobuchule

Ukususela kwiminyaka ekuqaleni Robert ros umntwana zinetalente unesiphiwo. Le nkwenkwe yaya esikolweni umculo emkhosini, wabhala imibongo abantwana bakhe. Eyokuqala kwezi yapapashwa ngowe-1941 kwenye iiBhayibhile wesixeko. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Rifle utata wam uya iphulo." Hi ndlela leyi, umrhumo kuye, uRobert koko wathunyelwa Defense Fund. Njengokuba yesikolo, yena nabahlobo bakhe babedla inxaxheba eekonsathi ngenxa abalimele.

iimpawu eziphambili bobuchule

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, imbongi eziprintiweyo Robert Rozhdestvensky waqalisa nge-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Wangena imbali uncwadi njengenye ngabameli "imibongo oselula" kunye Evgeniem Evtushenko, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Okudzhava. imibongo christmas zizakubalulwa amathayara eqaqambileyo, ukunyaniseka, lyricism, kudityaniswe bokubanga yoluntu aphezulu.

Ngowe-1960, uRobert Rozhdestvensky wasebenza ngokusondeleyo Abaqambi abadumileyo loo minyaka. Iingoma kwi mibongo bakhe baba ezakudala okwenyaniso. Bekhalisa iifilimu yehlelo, kuquka "I Ngekati abaphindezeli", "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Mthande Umhlaba".

Xa imisebenzi isiphelo imbongi ngayo kwisizukulwana lonke kubonakala ngamandla kunye amava kunye uvuyo ye Ukufumana kunye nelahleko. Ngaba kungenxa yokuba ukulithanda Robert Rozhdestvensky? ngobomi bakhe ngokusondeleyo edibene ubomi yoluntu. Okokuqala, - yothando, baphupha yohambo, adventures kunye nothando. Ngokuthe ngcembe, imigca imbongi iza ubulumko, amava kubonakala.

nkondlo Christmas

Ubuntatheli eligcwele inkoliso kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. bokubanga High civil, moralizing, yayisetyenziselwa Ubazalise Robert Rozhdestvensky. Imibongo bagwayimbile xa Ukuhambisana azo abukhali, nokuba ulutsha, kuquka nabo anikelwe ukuba amadoda nabafazi. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, eyokuqala kubo - "Uthando lwam". Eyona kakuhle wayengaziwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya yaba umbongo "Requiem". Christmas akayisungula kwimemori labo babulawa ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

usapho

Family Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo ebesoloko lithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi wembongi. Umfazi wakhe, Alla Borisovna Kireeva, wayesebenza ubomi bakhe bonke umhlalutyi zoncwadi. Ukongeza, waba igcisa abanetalente. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba lo mfazi uthando lwakhe lowo uyinyaniso. Imbongi idibene Alla kweli ziko, yaye akazange ashiye de isiphelo sobomi. Kule Manyano kwaba iintombi ezimbini, uCatherine kunye Xenia. Abantwana Robert Rozhdestvensky bahlala eMoscow. Ba, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ilifa italente eqaqambileyo kayise. I omdala yaba umfoti abanetalente, wada wenza ukuguqulelwa zamabali. Intombi cinci Robert Rozhdestvensky - unondaba unesiphiwo-nzulu nenkcubeko.

Awards kunye memory

Labour Akumangalisi ngoko kuvuzwa kunye nebhaso Wawongwa i Lenin Komsomol. Kwaye igama lakhe iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo eyadlulayo wanikwa enye iiplanethi ezincinane.

Ukongeza, kwisikhumbuzo imbongi lugcinwe iindawo zawo lweenkobe ngenxa imiqondiso yesikhumbuzo kunye emicimbini yokukhumbula. Ngoko ke, omnye iilayibrari wesixeko eOmsk ithiywe emva Robert Rozhdestvensky. Imbeko yakhe endle yokuziphatha ufundo, kwaye kwilali lakhe lokuzalwa imbongi - Kosiha - wavula iziko lemfundo izwe aselula igama lakhe.

Kakade ke, lo memory komsebenzi imbongi ihleli ezintliziyweni abayithandayo ngayo italente yakhe. Robert Rozhdestvensky, ogama engobomi ifana kakhulu ubomi babantu Russian, imigca zakhe eziphefumlelweyo wamchukumisa uhlobo oluthile ekhethekileyo imitya, novakalelo zeentliziyo zethu, yaye aphendule kwaye ngoku kwezi elula, kodwa izibongo abanyanisekileyo entle.