HDD. Ubuninzi be-HDD

Ikhomputha yecomputer efana ne disk ekhuni (HDD) ineempawu ezininzi oza kuzifumana zilinceda kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-novice. Yaye iya phambili ayiyi kubuhlungu. Ngoku siza kuhlala kwiinkcukacha ezinjalo kwi-parameter njenge-HDD. Nayiphi na umsebenzisi wePC kufuneka azi le nto. Umncinci omncinci siza kuhlalutya oko kukuphakamileyo, okufunwayo kunye namandla okwenene we-HDD. Kwakhona siza kuchaza izizathu zokuba ubungakanani be disk ekhuni luncipha. Kwakhona ngoku, ii-SSD zisasazwa-media-storing media media, apho kungekho zixhobo ezihambayo, njengokuba "nzima". Kodwa ngoku ixabiso labo liphezulu kakhulu, nangona kukho ukuthambekela kokuwa.

Ubuninzi be-HDD yamandla

Emva kokuba abasebenzisi bevuyiswe "ukuqhuma kanzima" kunye namandla angama-40 GB, kodwa ezi zihlandlo sele zishonile. Umthamo we-HDD wamanje ulinganiswe kwi-terabytes. Elinye i-terabyte li malunga nama-gigabyte ayi-1000. Uyavuma, oku kuninzi. Kodwa oku kuqale ukujonga. Kancinci, i-HDD "ixutywa" ngeefilimu nomculo, kwaye iindawo azikho nto. Ukuba unquma ukwakha i-PC entsha, kufuneka uhlawule ngokuthe ngqo kwixabiso le-HDD. Kule meko - "okungcono kakhulu". Ngethuba lethu, amandla amakhulu e-HDD atholakalayo ukuthenga 8 TB. Ngeli pharamitha, unokukhuphela nantoni na. Iqela elithile "ezinzima zokuqhuba" kwi-PC liya kukuvumela ukuba ulibale ngeengxaki ngeendawo ezikhululekile ixesha elide. Ngokuqinisekileyo, intengo yezi zilo zihluke kakhulu kwiindleko zebhajethi "ezimbini-terabyte" (ngaphezulu koko).

Ezinye iingxaki ze-PC ezindala

Abanikazi bee-PC zangaphambili baya kuba luncedo ukuba bafunde ukuba ukuba bafune ukutshintshela "iWinchester" yabo endala nantoni na enkulu, ezinye iingxaki zivela. Umba wukuthi amanye amabhodi omama asekudala anqatshelwe ukuxhasa i-HDD ngevolumu ngaphezu kwe-138 Gbytes. Oku kungenxa yempazamo eyaziwayo kwiibhodi ezinjalo zeBIOS Award. Kule meko, ungazama ukuhlaziya i-BIOS. Ixesha elide likhuphe iqhosha le mpazamo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuphuma kwe -ATA i-interface ayikwazi ukuxhasa inkxaso enkulu ye-HDD (i-terabyte okanye ngaphezulu). Apha, uya kufuneka ukutshintsha i-motherboard yonke. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha "i-motherboard", uya kufuneka uhlaziye zonke ezinye izixhobo ze-PC, kubandakanywa ityala kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Ngoko kulula ukuthenga entsha "sistemnik" ngokukhawuleza.

HDD yee-laptops

Iipttops zivela ngaphandle kweemeko ezinje, njengasePC. Faka i disk ekhudlwana kwi-laptop, ewe, unako. Kodwa awuyi kuqaphela ukwanda okhethekileyo kwindawo yokukhulula. Inyaniso kukuba ngeli nqanaba ubunzima be- HDD ye-laptop ye-laptop kuphela 2 TB. Iincwadi zamanqaku ezincinci ze-Motherboard azixhaseli ezo zixhobo ezifumanekayo kubasebenzisi beCC abane "bhodi zamabhinqa" ngokugcwele. Apha, ukuthengwa kwe-HDD yangaphandle kuphela kunokugcina. Kakade ke, isantya sokulifunda lide livela ngaphakathi. Kodwa kusekho ukwanda kwendawo yokukhulula.

Nciphisa amandla e-HDD

Ngesizathu esithile, isakhono esiphezulu se disk ekhuni singanciphisa ngexesha. Oku kubangelwa ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle. Abameli beengcali ezithandwayo ezivela kwindlela yokufometha rhoqo isixa sediski sinciphisa, ayilunganga. Umthamo we-HDD unokuwa kuphela kwifuthe lomzimba. Ezi zibandakanya ukutshitshiswa, ukuxubha ngamandla (kuphela xa kusebenza), ukunyuka kwamandla ukusuka kunikezelo lwamandla. Ngenxa yale miba, "amaqhekeza" aphuhliweyo avela kwi-disk. Kakade ke, ukuba ukulahleka kwevolumu kubonakala, kuyimfuneko "ukubulala" inani elikhulu. Kodwa kule ngxaki idiski iya kuyeka ukusebenza. Iyakwazi ukukhutshwa ngaphandle, kuba akunakwenzeka "ukuvuselela" eso sixhobo.

Ivakaliswe kwaye inani langempela le-HDD

Abavelisi beemoto ezinzima badla ngokuzikhukhumeza kubhala kwiixhobo zabo inani lokugcina indawo kumanani apheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, amandla okwenza i-HDD kaninzi ahluke kumandla atshawayo. Sisiphi isizathu salokhu?

Okokuqala, abavelisi bavakalisa inani eliphezulu "ngeliso", bekhokelwa kukuba i-table ye-international standard measurement system 1 GB yi-1 billion byte. Enyanisweni, i-gigabyte i-107 billion. Inkulu enkulu ye-HDD amandla, ngaphezulu "iigigs" ayikho. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unayo "i-hard drive" enekhono elibhengeziweyo le-200 GB, ngoko ke amandla akhe okwenene angama-186 GB. Kwaye, akukho nto inokwenziwa. Itafile yesilinganiselo iqinisekiswe yiGOST.

Okwesibini, nganye i-HDD inesahlulo senkqubo yokurekhoda ulwazi lokungcebeleka. Kwakhona kunomda wokuba ulunge oluphezulu lwe-HDD, nangona lukhulu.

Isiphelo

Ngokubanzi, umbuzo we-disk eninzi ye-disk eninzi kwaye inqaku elilodwa alanele. Nangona kunjalo ezinye iinkalo eziqhelekileyo ziqwalaselwe. Ngoku kulula ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umlinganiselo ophezulu uncike kuyo. Kwakhona, abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wendlela umthamo owenziwe ngayo uhluke ngayo kumqulu ovakalisiweyo kwaye zeziphi izizathu zokuba i-HDD iyancipha. Ziziphi ezi zizathu, sichithwa. Jonga i-HDD yakho kunye nayo yonke into iya kuba yindlela ukuze ife "ngokufa kwayo.