Ngaphambili yonke into lula: ophumelele School wafumana isatifikethi sivuthiwe waza ingqalelo umntu lokufumana imfundo aphakamileyo. Kwakuyinto isiseko zokuqhubekeka izifundo. kubantu abatsha abafuna ukuba uwaqobe negranite lenzululwazi, abhalise kwizikolo yezandla, izikolo zobugcisa kunye neeyunivesithi. Izikolo ezibini zokuqala ukukhupha iidiploma of eziziisekondari ezikhethekileyo, nabokugqibela - of isidanga eyunivesithi. Kodwa ngoku meko itshintshe. Kufika isicelo kweso sithuba - bachelor. "Le imfundo ephakamileyo okanye akunjalo?" - ucinga umqeshi. Lo mbuzo, ubuncinane eRashiya, yayididekile. Siza kuzama kukuqonda oko.
Xa kwamazwe zifakiwe kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi- inkqubo Bologna, Bachelor - liqondo iphantsi wezifundo ezinikwa abafundi abaye kakuhle izifundo kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo. Njengomgaqo, bammela umsebenzi wabo wokugqibela phambi kokuba Commission Certification yeSizwe waza wafumana idiploma ahambelanayo. isiqinisekiso Bachelor ivumela umntu onjalo ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo. A iziqu, yena abe Master.
Kubonakala ukuba yonke into wahlala njengoko kwakunjalo. Bachelor - oyingcaphephe umfana ephakamileyo consummated imfundo. A Master - ngumntu elidluleyo ukufunda izidanga kwaye zikhuselwe bakhe thesis yenkosi. Kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye American, uninzi izidanga zeekholeji kunye namaziko ungene ekubeni wafumana umsebenzi kunye isidanga sedigri. I-Masters kuphela ezo bokuhlela abo uceba ukwenza uphando okanye, ngenye indlela, babe abafundisi eyunivesithi. Nakuba kunjalo, umqeshi lwasentshona uyazi ukuba bahleli phambi kwakhe usatya okhuphisana yakhe Bachelor zenzululwazi kwikholeji iminyaka emine ubuncinane (njenge nabezempilo - kwiminyaka 5-6). Ngenxa yoko, ebavumela "apho" - zaseyunivesithi ngokupheleleyo.
ERashiya, yezidanga - umfundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo disaccustomed iminyaka emine. Nasemva kwesikolo yezandla okanye technical - ezintathu okanye 3.5, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo loqeqesho. Noko ke, njengokuba sisazi, kwiiyunivesithi Russian kunye namaziko abafundi ukuthatha izifundo ezintlanu. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo enamanqanaba amabini, kuqaliswa ngo-2011, ifuna ukuba kwiminyaka emine yokuqala, abafundi bafunda kuphela ingqeqesho jikelele. Kuphela ngomnyaka wesihlanu umntu ukhetha yokuqhelaniswa yobungcali elimxinwa ngendlela elinikiweyo. Oku njalo-ebizwa elithile. "Bachelor in bengqondo" - ngomnye umzekelo owaphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Kukho enye indlela. "Psychology usapho olukhethekileyo" - ngumzekelo kuhlobo lwesibini yokuqeqesha umfundi.
Diploma ukuba zikhutshwa abafundi ezinjalo, ezimnyama nezimhlophe ibonisa ukuba yezidanga - lo ephezulu izaliswe imfundo. Uxwebhu profile zikwaqaphele (direction) of ingcali oselula: umthetho, ezoqoqosho, ulawulo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfundi kuphela izakhono zokuqala ekufundeni. Oku ubuhle nobubi bayo. Kakade ke, iminyaka emine - akukho kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala, yaye bachelor kule okukhethekile kakhulu ulahlekelwa, inkosi ngaphantsi kakhulu. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, Bachelor - umntu ayikho 'ufa kukukhanuka' ukuba abathile enye okukhethekile elimxinwa kakhulu. Oku uyakwazi ukufumana isicelo kuwo onke amacandelo imisebenzi professional ezifuna imfundo ephakamileyo. Kwaye bachelor elizayo, ugxininise kwiimfuno umqeshi unako ukuphucula izakhono zabo, wafumana isidanga sesibini kwiminyaka emibini okanye 2.5.