Indlela yokucima umgangatho wemoya: inkcazo ngezinyathelo-nyiweyo, iimpawu kunye neengcebiso

Ama-air conditioners aklanyelwe ukunika abantu induduzo kumaofisi, kwiindawo zokuhlala, nakwiimoto. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi zixhobo ezinokuthenjwa ziyakwazi. Emva koko kufuneka ukutshabalalisa. Makhe sibone indlela yokukhupha umgangatho womoya kwindawo yokuhlala nasemotweni.

Xa ufuna ukuqhawula imoto

Iyokuqala i-condenser okanye i-radiator. Kweminye imodeli yemoto lo mthengisi wokutshatyalaliswa kwentsha yinto "eqinile" kangangokuba ayikwazi ukusebenza ngethuba elilodwa. Eli qela lihlala libonakaliswe kumanzi, ukungcola, kunye nezigulane ezivela kwiindlela.

Ukuphulwa komzimba

Ukuxinezeleka kuyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kungekhona nje ngenxa yokubola. Ngoko, ekuhambeni kokudakalisa kwindandatho yerabha kunye neelinings the tightness of system is broken. Kwakhona, ukuvuza kunokukhupha umbhobho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zeoli kwi-compressor.

Ukungaphumeleli kwamatshini

Uninzi lwama-nodes jam, kwaye ke inkqubo ixinezelekile. I-compressors iyakwazi ukuphumelela ngenxa yokupholisa ngokwaneleyo kwe-condenser okanye ngenxa yokuba umqhubi awusebenzi. Ikwabambelela phantsi koxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwinkqubo ngenxa ye-Freon yokuphelisa. Kule meko, akukho nto esele yenziwe ukuba ususe umgangatho womoya, ubeke endaweni engxowanisiweyo kwaye uyifake endaweni.

Ezinye izinto ezingasebenzi

Phakathi kwezizathu zokubakho okuyimfuneko ukususa i-split-system, ukuphazamiseka kwinxalenye yombane, iingxaki zokhuselo oluphezulu, ukuchithwa kweyunithi yecomputer. Indlela yokwenza ntoni kulo mzekelo?

Ukucima imoto-auto-conditioner ngokuchanekileyo

Ngaphambi kokususa i-air conditioner "Priora", kufuneka ukwazi ukuba le nkqubo ibonisa ntoni. Ngoko, iAvtoVAZ ifaka kwi-Prioru i-air conditioners ehamba phambili. Iyunithi yipomenser, icompressor, kunye nomgca ophezulu.

Kwiimoto zeAvtoVAZ, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwexesha lokusebenza kwimoya yomoya kukungaphumeleli kokubamba i- electromagnetic clutch. Okokuqala, ukudibanisa okuthintela ukuwa, kwaye ke oko. Phakathi kwezona zizathu ezininzi zokungaphumeleli kwe-coupler yinkcaso engafanelekanga kwibhanti yokuqhuba, ukuchithwa kwezi diski. Emva kokushiya isithintelo simi phezu kwe-pulley, kudala ukuhlaziya, okukhokelela ekubeni kuqhekeke ukuqhutshwa kombambano. Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye inokutshiza. Ingxaki ingaphendulwa ngokutshintshwa. Makhe sibone indlela yokususa umoya we-air conditioning compressor kwi "Prior".

Ukuqalisa

Ngoko, okokuqala imoto iyaxhaswa. Kuba oku kunele ukususa isigxina esibi kunye nebhetri. Emva koko kufuneka ususe i-freon kwi-system. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-valve ekhethekileyo inikezelwa kwiphepha. Emva kokuba ususe umgcini we-drive. Emva koko, iibhanti zesebenzi ziyaqhekeka.

Emva koko nqakraza ikhonkco kwi-compressor clutch. Ukucima i-bolt ye-high-pressure flange kwi-compressor kwaye uyisuse. Umbhobho ophantsi wexinzelelo uphinde udibaniswe. I-compressor isetyenziswe kwinjini kwaye ibanjwe ngamathathu amabhontshi, ayinakunqandwa. Susa i-compressor ukusuka ngasezantsi.

Ungasusa njani i-generator "Priora" kunye nesimo somoya

Ngokuqhelekileyo kule moto, kukho iingxaki ngejeneretha, kodwa ukususa akulula kakhulu - kufuneka udibanise isiqingatha semoto kwaye uchithe i-freon kwi-conditioner emoyeni. Makhe sibone indlela yokuqhaqhaza i-generator ngokwakho. Ngokungafaniyo "Okuphambili" ngaphandle kwe-air conditioner, kufuneka ususe i-generator kule meko ukusuka ngasezantsi. Imoto iyaqhutyelwa emgodini okanye kwi-ski lift. Emva koko ususe injini yokukhusela, ukhulule umbane we-pulley drive. Emva koko unqamle i-bolt ephezulu, ephethe i-generator.

Ngoku kufuneka uhambe phantsi kweemoto. Apha susa iibhotshi ezilungisa i-compressor yemoya, ephazamisa kakhulu. Emva koko, susa ngokukhawuleza ibhande, uye kwi-compressor kunye ne-generator.

Ukuze ususe i-node yokugqibela, ithoxiswa kwisihlalo sayo kwaye ithathelwe kwibhetri. Ngoko unako ukufikelela kwi-bolt top ephethe i-air conditioner. Emva kokungagudluli umbhobho wokugqibela, unokuxhoma i-compressor, okwaneleyo ukusebenza. Akayi kuwa, kwaye iiphubhu eziya kuye zinomthwalo owanelisayo. Emva koko, cima i-bolts ephethe i-generator. Unqamle izibane zalo kwaye unyule iyunithi phantsi.

Indlela yokuqhaqhawula umbane womoya okhupha umoya

Kwimoto nganye, le nxalenye kunye nendawo yokufakela yayo ineziganeko zayo. Ukuziqinisa kunokungafani. Ezinye izifudumala zomoya zokufudumala ukushisa zifakwe phambi kwe-radiator yenkqubo yokupholisa, abanye - emva kwayo. Makhe sibone indlela yokususa i-radiator ye-air conditioner evela kwimoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-condensers isusa phantsi komshini - kulungele ukusebenza kakhulu kwaye akudingeki ukuba udibanise isiqingatha somatshini. Okokuqala, susa ukhuseleko lomqhubi, igrile, kwaye (ukuba kuyimfuneko) ngaphambili. Emva koko uhlala ungagxininisa i-fasteners kwaye ukhulule umgcini we-condenser.

Susa ukudibanisa

Ukuqhagamshela okanye i-pulley isuswe rhoqo ukuba ithathe indawo yokuthwala. Iphutha liya kubonakala ngesimo somlingo obalaseleyo kwi-injini. Kwakhona ukudibanisa kuya kubakho kwakhona. Makhe sibone indlela yokususa i-clutch ye-air conditioning kunye nokubuyisela ukuthwala.

Isethi yezixhobo zokudibanisa

Ukuze udibanise umsebenzi uzakufuna isethi esimiselweyo yezixhobo zokuhamba, kunye ne-jack kunye nesethi se-Torx. Kusadingeka ulungiselele i-chisel yokudweba iinotshi kwindawo yokudibanisa. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, udinga ukuthwala indawo entsha.

Imiyalelo yokususa ukudibanisa

Okokuqala, i-jack ifakwe ngaphambi kwevili elungileyo, likhupha i-bolts, uphakamise isondo. Emva koko iibhotshi zingagqitywanga ngokupheleleyo, idisk isuswe. Emva koko, usebenzisa i-wrench yesi-8 kunye ne-screwdriver, susa i-fasteners ye-mudguard kunye ne-anther. Emva koko, uya kuba nokufikelela kwi-roller roller of generator, kufuneka kwakhona ingenakulungiswa. Ngentloko ye-8, cima ibhola yokulungisa ephethe ukudibanisa kwaye ususe ikhava yayo ephezulu. Emva koko, susa intsimbi ye-snap, ephethe i-pulley kwi-shaft drive ye-compressor, kwaye ususe yonke into kunye nokuthwala. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka kuthatyathwe ngaphandle. Faka endaweni yokuthwala kunye nokufaka ukudibanisa kwi-oda elandeleleneyo.

Iinkqubo zokwahlula

Ama-air conditioners asekhaya adilizwa kungekhona nje ngenxa yokuhlukana. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisuswe ukuya kwenye indawo okanye iofisi, ngexesha lokulungisa. Inkqubo yokwahlukana ihluke kakhulu kwi-car air conditioner, kwaye kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ususe njani i-air conditioner ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuphazamisa inkqubo yodonga

Ukususa ama-air conditioners amancinci amancinci omncinci kulula, ngakumbi ukuba kukho isethi yezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko, ufuna izikhethi ezimbini zesiSweden, i-cutter cutter, i-manometer, isixhobo sokuhlaziya isilathisi, i-wrenches kunye ne-hexahedron. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba nesiteshi se-manometric sitholakale ukugcina i-freon. Makhe sibone indlela yokususa umgangatho wangaphandle nangaphakathi.

Into yokuqala yokwenza ukupasa ngaphandle kwe-freon. Kungcono ukupompa i-unit yangaphandle. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-manometer ixhunyiwe kwi-valve yegesi. Emva koko, ipaneli yecala iyaqothulwa kwaye i-valve ye-supercharger ifakwe kwi-hexagon. Ngomzuzu, yonke iFranon iya kuphuma kwiyunithi yangaphandle, kwaye ingcinezelo emgwaqweni omkhulu iya kulahla. Emva koko i-valve iphihliwe kwaye ivaliwe. Emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-taper cutter, iibhubhu zinqunyulwa-kubalulekile ukumelana ne-15-20 cm ukusuka kumbhobho. Iibhubhu zitshiywe kwaye zisusa inxalenye yangaphandle ukusuka kubakaki. Emva koko qhubeka udibanisa inyunithi yangaphakathi. Makhe sibone indlela yokususa umgangatho womoya ukusuka eludongeni - kulula. Vula isiqwenga sefowuni, unqamle izixhobo zokulungisa eziphethe imodyuli, susa i-trunk, ugobe iipopu ze-tubes, cima iingcingo zombane. Kuhlala kuphela ukuba ususe ibhloko kwisitya apho kubanjwe kuyo. Ngaphambi kokususa i-air conditioner ebudongeni ngokupheleleyo, susa ngokucophelela ukugxilwa kwepayipi kunye nezindlu zeplastiki.

Sisusa inkqubo yokuhlukaniswa kwesiteshi

Sekunzima kunzima ukuqhubeka ngokuzimeleyo kwezixhobo - ezi nqununu zininzi. Kodwa ngaphezu koko, kuya kufuneka basuse ama-air drive. Ukuqhawula ama-air conditioners anjalo ufuna i-set of tools njengokuba kunjalo kwinkqubo yokwahlukana. Isigaba sokuqala siya kuba uhlalutyo lwama-air drive. Ukwenza oku, susa i-grate, susa i-air ducts. Oku kwenziwa ngokubakhusela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. I-duct flexible is to Kwimeko yesikrini sesinyithi ayinakwenziwa. Ngaphambi kokuba ususe i-air conditioner, akufanele ukhohlwe ukupompa i-freon kwiyunithi yangaphandle.

Ukususwa kuyenziwa kumgaqo ofanayo njengoko kutshabalalisa inkqubo yohlula ekhaya. Ukuqhubela phambili ukukhulula iinantambo ze-evaporator, ususe umgca we-freon uze ukhuphe iintambo zombane. Kwakhona unqamule kwaye unyuse i-hose. Kule nqanaba, inkqubo yokudiliza iyunithi yagqitywa ngempumelelo. Emva koko unokuthatha nayiphi na inyathelo ehambelana nokulungiswa kwesimo se-air conditioner, okanye uyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo entsha.

Isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuqhawula ama-air conditioners. Ukuba namava ekusebenziseni nezixhobo, yonke imisebenzi kulula ukwenza ngokwakho. . Kwakhona phawula ukuba ngoku kukho amakhosi amaninzi anikezela ngeenkonzo zokuqhawula iinkqubo zokuhlula . Kwizindlu zabucala, ixabiso leenkonzo li malunga neekhilomitha ezimbini neziqingatha ezingama-ruble. Kubahlali bezindlu ezininzi-ezivela emithathu ukuya phezulu (kuxhomekeke kumgangatho othile). Kule meko, iingcali zinayo yonke ikiti efunekayo yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokumisa umoya. . Oku kungakusindisa ixesha elininzi, kwaye awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokufunda inkqubo yefowuni.