The New Zealand dollar. History of the unit malini

The New Zealand dollar i lwemali lusekiwe ngokusemthethweni isixhobo sentlawulo kanye nolo lwamazwe kunye imimandla. Ezi ziquka New Zealand, i-Cook Islands, Tokelau, Niue kunye Pitcairn. Ngokutsho okuvunyelwana international standard ISO 4217 wawongwa New Zealand dollar, ireferensi Inani u-554, kunye neleta - NZD. Ukongeza, ukuba isicelo ngokusesikweni yamkela basisishunqulelo NZ $ hlobo, nto ibekwe phambi kokubhalwa kwe-mali.

History of the unit malini

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-New Zealand dollar zivela 1967 njengoko iyunithi lwemali. Yiloo xa ezifakwa ejikeleza. Ekuqaleni, umlinganiselo lwemali entsha kunye New Zealand imina leyo, nto leyo iye yasetyenziswa kweentengiselwano zorhwebo de-1967, omnye ukuya kwemibini. Kuya kuba indlela athi dollar New Zealand wathengisa ngumqulu, kancinane obuphantsi kuphela esi salathisi, amanye Australian. Oku kunegalelo umsebenzi omkhulu New Zealand kwiimarike zehlabathi, kwakunye wayesebenzisana karhulumente kurhwebo kunye neendawo ezopolitiko kunye kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Ukongeza, imfuno kunye iikowuteshini of the New Zealand dollar iphenjelelwa kakhulu iimeko zezolimo kunye resource.

New Zealand inkoliso amabali kummandla emali kunye yorhwebo kwakuxhomekeke ilizwe unina kunye UK, ngokulandelelanayo, kwisicwangciso utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ekuqaleni the Royal Mint, kwaye ngoko ke Bank of England. Kuphela ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX kwiziqithi kwaqaliswa inkqubo ukuzimela-amakhono. Noko ke, kuphela 1907 yaba lixesha lokuqala yaphakamisa umbuzo ekuqalisweni kwe imali yayo. Lube New Zealand imina leyo, leyo laphehlelelwa yokungena nokuphuma kwemali endaweni esikiti British omhle kunye zemali Australian. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lathatha iminyaka engama-60, xa ubunkokeli yelizwe iye yagqiba ukutshintshela kwi-New Zealand dollar. Le lwemali entsha lalingabonelelwanga lwemali yaseBritani. Ukongeza, inkqubo wokugqibela iye yaziswa.

Mhlobo. ihlelo lwemali

Ukuza kuthi ga apho Cash uthi emahlelweni ka-5, 10, 20, 50 no -100 zeerandi. Ngaphezu koko, ejikelezayo olusetyenziswa ubugcwabalalana mai 1 kunye iidola-2 no-10, 20 no-50 eesenti. Ilungelo lokuba akhuphe isibheno New Zealand lwemali na Reserve Bank of New Zealand. An into umdla kukuba ukususela ngo-1999 umba lwemali yebhanki ayikho ephepheni, kodwa ngenxa ezinepolypropylene. Oko kukuthi, ngendlela efanayo eOstreliya. buchwepheshe kwenza kube lula ukwandisa phakade engamaphepha kwaye ukuzikhusela umonakalo eziluhlobo eyahlukileyo.

Uyilo engamaphepha kunye zemali

Uphawu engundoqo karhulumente ithathwa New Zealand mai, leyo ngokubanzi emelweyo kwiBhunga engamaphepha kunye zemali. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse zonke iinkozo zenziwa nge umfanekiso enokusebenziseka kwiKumkanikazi of Great Britain Elizabeth II. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba uhlobo zikarhulumente New Zealand i neNgonyama yasepalamente. Kuya kuba indlela athi dollar New Zealand abe uyilo entle kakhulu, nto leyo ngokufanele wabiza omnye kakhulu enomtsalane phakathi iimali ezikhoyo. Ukongeza, kuba ulwazi kakhulu kwaye iqulethe noqeqesha inkcubeko abazizityebi kunye nohlobo lizwe. Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba, njengokuba phezu amatyala ye-dollar Australian, New Zealand engamaphepha eni amanani inkcubeko kunye nembali, nto leyo zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa kukarhulumente abatsha kunye nesizwe.

izinga lotshintshiselwano New Zealand Dollar

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanqaku lwemali yesizwe siqithi yenye iimali yokuqala ihlabathi ngaphandle izinga lotshintshiselwano ngqongqo kulungisiwe. Ekuqaleni, ikhowuti lwemali elikhulu wazibhokoxa US dollar. Kwelinye icala, oku kubangelwe urhwebo kwakunye nentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho phakathi mazwe mabini, kwelinye - ngenxa zokuboleka imigaqo yolawulo kunye nobuchule kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini eUnited States. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-dollar New Zealand kwindawo yokuqala kuxhomekeke lomlinganiselo ezithunyelweyo kweli mboni ezolimo, lokuloba kunye iimveliso zaselwandle processing. Ukongeza, impembelelo ebalulekileyo lwemali likazwelonke amashishini ezifana namahlathi kunye noshishino iinkuni. Le urhwebo of New Zealand Australia, USA, Japan China. Kuya kuba kwanjengoko ukugxininisa ukuba ama-70% kokuthunyelwa iqaphelwa ngokungqinelana nezivumelwano kwi-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Oku kungenxa kwisivumelwano malunga nemfuneko kuphuhliso mmandla. New Zealand dollar my ezimalunga nama-0,02 ukuya kwi-1.

Iimpawu lokusekwa kweendleko New Zealand Currency

Ngelo xesha imisebenzi yorhwebo langaphandle le Government of New Zealand akuxhomekekanga kuphela kuphuhliso lobudlelwane kunye APEC ejoliswe. Kunye ngentsebenziswano kunye namazwe kummandla wePasifiki, urhulumente yakha ubudlelane obuluncedo kunye European Union kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Eyona nto kujoliswe kuyo nokwandisa umthamo hunyelwe kula mazwe kunye nemibutho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa ishishini lemigodi ephuhliswe kakhulu eNew Zealand lizwe izinto ngokwaneleyo kuqiniswe ekrwada kunye namandla. Kukho imfuneko yokungenisa imveliso oyile lehla ngonyaka ngamnye. Xa ezinye New Zealand i self-ngokwaneleyo kwilizwe. iingeniso Rhweba labavelisi zasekuhlaleni phantse akuxhomekekanga amaxabiso oli ehlabathini, ngoko ke dollar New Zealand nxamnye engange unesigxina izinzile.

Thathela ingqalelo ezi mpawu zingentla uqoqosho uqoqosho New Zealand, kwakunye kumazwe ekugxilwe zothunyelo iimveliso zabo, unako nge amathuba aphezulu ukuqikelela izinga elifutshane elide, nto leyo eya kuba New Zealand dollar nxamnye zezimali ezinkulu ehlabathini. Okokuqala zonke izicaphulo zonke lwemali kazwelonke of New Zealand phezu kwiimalike zemali ehlabathini jikelele kuchaphazela imeko iimeko zeemarike kunye nemozulu yezolimo kule ngingqi.

zemali yokukhumbula of New Zealand

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje kwimarike Minti lizisa iinkozo zokubhiyizela ekhutshwe yi-Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Apho ukuthenga New Zealand Dollar kwiqoqo lakho? Fumana ezi zemali namhlanje kulula. Silver New Zealand dollar zingathengwa, umzekelo, ngo-Sberbank weRashiya.