Izon kwabasaqalayo: ubuchule kunye namacebo. iklasi Master kwabasaqalayo kwi izoniti

Ukuba uthanda ukupeyinta art, kodwa Asinakucacisa, okanye uthando yobuciko esilukiweyo, kodwa aninako uyoyiswa projekthi ixesha elide, ngoko ingqalelo Izon. Kwabasaqalayo abenza ngayo ilula, kodwa akukho oyimfakamfele ngaphantsi ezintle - oyimfakamfele kwi ikhadibodi ngolandelelwano ethile.

Yintoni Izon?

Kwenye olu hlobo ezimfakamfele ekuthiwa yemizobo nemiqhaphu, nezimfakamfele kwi ikhadibhodi, izografikoy, uyilo ukuthunga nomfanekiso intambo. Kuba nto ayithandayo ungasebenzisa nasiphi umsonto ngewulu, umqhaphu neyesilika iphele. Emfakamfele kwiinkalo ezithile ikhadibhodi, iplastiki, izinto zamahlathi, kwaye nkqu isinyithi. Figure kukhethiwe, okanye eziqinileyo, okanye entsokothileyo imibala eyahlukileyo.

Izon wabonakala ngenkulungwane ye-17 eNgilani. Kuphela yemizobo textile nje ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye munye. On ibhodi zaba izikhonkwane ngolandelelwano ethile kwaye trailed umtya. Okwangoku endaweni ngezikhonkwane nasezimfanteni ngenxa eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa yokuthunga kunye inaliti athungwe ipateni.

ERashiya, le oyimfakamfele zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kumaziko emfundo. Okokuqala, imfuno bezandla ikhadibhodi, intambo, ngenyatyhowa. Okwesibini, ukuba bonke abantwana baqonde izoniti buciko. Kwabasaqalayo, amanani kuza kwiskim, yaye kuphela emva koko bafunde izifundo.

Yintoni na ukusetyenziswa abantwana izoniti?

Oku ngakumbi yezandla luncedo eyodwa abadala nabantwana besikolo.

• Ngabapeyinti zingasetyenziswa eklasini yabasebenzi. Iiklasi Junior lungenza imihombiso iKrismesi, namacici, izacholo, imifanekiso, kunye nesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo - ukusebenzisa njengoko noxwebhu ukukopela ukuba imibala utshintsho kwi lokuthunga. Ekubeni design alukiweyo Kubalulekile ukudibanisa ezibandayo imibala ezishushu, kufuneka ukudala imixholo ivumelane kwaye chola ngemisonto Ebubanzini zeendawana (ikhadibhodi, iphepha velvet, iplastiki).
• Eklasini izibalo nazo zinokusetyenziswa Izon. Kuba abafundi makhwelo kwi amaqhosha oyimfakamfele nga mayiqhotyoshelwe amagama afana isangqa, unxantathu, isangqa, radius, ubukhulu, angle, imisindo, iziko, embindini, phezulu, Umda macala indlela ngokokuma kwento kunye amanqaku zamanani kunye nabanye.
• Abantwana ukuphuhlisa abstract kunye ubuchule bokucinga, ukuyila, lengqondo. Oku abafundi bokuqala enze uhlobo olufanayo ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa ezilula okanye amakhadi kwaye ke udale imifanekiso yonke.
• Xa inkqubo yokuphuhlisa kwemisipha kunye isandla, waza wafaka iimpawu unyamezelo, umonde, ixesha, ephulaphule.

Umongo ngabapeyinti

Ngokusekelwe phantsi isicelo ngendlela ethile kunye imisonto umbala ngoko ezahlukeneyo ziyasetyenziswa ngokokulandelelana. Njengesiseko singathatha iphepha velvet, ikhadibhodi, ngamaplanga, iiCD umculo, ilaphu kolulwa phezu kwesakhelo. Njengoko sisixhobo esisetyenziswayo inaliti ngenyatyhowa ubukhulu okanye ukubaqhelisa kunye drill obhityileyo. Kwakhona umsebenzi efunekayo ipensile kunye ngekompas.

Onke amacebo eziqala ukusuka iimilo zejiyometri (isangqa, unxantathu, i-engile le arc) ithungelwa yi iteknoloji okhethekileyo. Beginners kufuneka bafunde ukuqalisa zokuthunga-engile kunye achazwe apha.

Izon: a master iklasi kwabasaqalayo oyimfakamfele kwikona

• Ngokusekelwe kwicala draw engile apho yahlulwe 6 alinganayo, ngaphandle phezulu. kwicala ngalinye kufuneka iinombolo ngokomyalelo esipilini. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka phezulu (Ndizakuyibiza aveze A), kwicala lasekhohlo yahlulwe ngo-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ne-engile ezinesiqingatha ukusuka kwindawo A Unalungelo ukuze reverse: 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
• Pierce yonke into ngokuchanekileyo ke inyatyhowa, ngaphandle abakwindawo A.
• Okulandelayo ezahlukahlukeneyo ikona iingongoma ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene kwaye ekunene ukuya ekhohlo: 6-6, 5-5, 4-4, 3-3, 2-2, 1-1.

Ekubeni kwicala ezimfakamfele yahluka, kuvela indlela yenkqubo enomdla.

uyiluke circle

• Zoba isangqa enobubanzi kangange-5.
• Alabe libe ziziqwenga ezili-12.
• Yenza ukuhlatywa kuzo zonke iindawo ehlabathini achazwe apha.
• Iinombolo njengoko iwotshi ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-12.
• Uyiluke isangqa kwi amanqaku 1-4, 5-2, 3-6, 7-4 njalo njalo. Oko ezahlukahlukeneyo ngku. Wakube ufikelele Isiqwengana ezimfakamfele, ngoko kuqhubeka ukuba bazalise yonke circle, ukuyekelela oonxantathu (1-5-9, 06/02/10, njalo njalo).

Kuya kufuneka isangqa kunye oonxantathu ezidibanayo. Ukuba uthatha Isingqi elifutshane okanye elide (umgama phakathi amanqaku), umlinganiselo iya kuba ezahlukeneyo. Unga ugcwalise isangqa yi ubukhulu. Ukuba kwisangqa yahlulwe namalungu asi-8, oko ezilukiweyo ngamnye iikona kwaye ufumane inkwenkwezi okanye indlu yesigcawu. Ngenxa amanani ifunyenwe ezintsonkothileyo Izon.

Schemes for Beginners: gossamer

• Yahlula isangqa zibe kumacandelo 8.
• radius nganye, ukulinganisa inani elifanayo lamanqaku.
• Uyiluke engile ngenye leshishini: kwirediyasi ngokomfuziselo, enye indawo engenanto, ukuzoba, njl ukunika engile-ezaliswe 4 ...
• Okulandelayo ukugcwalisa iikona engenanto kwi ziqwempu ipateni osuka amacandelo ezingabamelwane amanqaku aphezulu nengasezantsi.

Ndicinge Izon kwabasaqalayo

Abantwana kule ubuchule kunokuba accustom ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu, kodwa kulo mzekelo, lo workpiece kufuneka kwenziwe kwangaphambili ukuba abadala. Cinga ngendlela yokwenza inkuku. Ukuze wenze oku, wenze template:

• unxantathu isosceles ngamanqaku 4 ngenxa umlomo;
• unxantathu ezintathu-Amasa 7, 9, 10 yalatha ngumsila;
• a unxantathu ilungelo ukuba amanqaku umntla 11, umgama phakathi apho ezahlukeneyo;
• isangqa esikhulu amanqaku 24 intloko;
• ekwenziweni scallop sekile 4 ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, ngamanqaku 14 no-16;
• iindevu okweqanda ngamanqaku 14;
• ukuba bazobe ngepaw isosceles unxantathu ngamanqaku-5.

Ngoku, ukuba kwicala elingafanelekanga ikhadibhodi inkuku ezi zibalo. Umlomo, umsila, ezihamba ngamathupha azo icala emacaleni aso omabini unxantathu ukwenza ikona. Ukusuka umboko ezinyaweni bazobe ngqo ngamanqaku-3 okanye ezi-4, kwaye engile umsantsa ibe ngamaqela amabini, ukuze 'iminwe' ezintathu.

Ngaphezu koko, le mingxuma ukugqojozwa kunye ezahlukahlukeneyo ngamanani ngokwahlukeneyo: kuqala zaso, ngoko ke achazwe apha ye Amayelenqe ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, umzimba ezahlukahlukeneyo njengoko engile ezimbini: isiseko kunye kwicala lasekunene, isiseko kwicala lasekhohlo. Ihamba kunye ezahlukahlukeneyo ye-engile ezimbini. ezahlukahlukeneyo elimbhoxo usisazinge.

Izon for Beginners: Tips

Ukuba ezintsha kule womluki, nezimfakamfele ukulungisa i engile kunye nezangqa ezinamanani lamanqaku. Ngaphezu koko uyiluke amanani kumacala ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, isangqa esikhulu uyiluke kwicala elinye kunye isangqa encinane ukugcwalisa yona hi ndlela leyi hambaneke.

Ngoku yenza eyodwa i iposikhadi olulula lwamanani. Isenokuba izilwanyana ezincinane neentaka, kunye neentyatyambo, kunye amabhabhathane, kunye kweenkantsi, kunye nezifundo abstract. Unakho ukudibanisa amanani kunye yaseZimbabwe eqhelekileyo, ukudala ngendlela entsonkothileyo. Okulandelayo, ungenza uzihlole kunye imisonto umbala ezahlukeneyo uze uye ku ukuyila iipateni ezintsonkothileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, phakathi needlewomen yaba Izon. Kwabasaqalayo, abasebenzi abanezakhono aliqela imithetho:

• maqhuqhuva musa, uzifake ngomsonto iphela iglu okanye enamathelayo kwicala ephosakeleyo;
• layout ukwenza kwicala elingaphantsi lebhodi;
• Nina nenza imingxuma inaliti entle evela ngaphakathi okanye ubukhulu ukusuka ngaphambili;
• isitsha mshini, indlela ethe shinyi;
• nelinye elincinane inani, kokukhona kufuneka obenosinga inaliti thinner;
• uphawu up ubude efanayo;
• ukwenza esibayeni sakho kunye namanani ukubona indlela ogqityiweyo.

Xa ubuchule izoniti, ngoko uya kuba lula ukwenza uhlobo; lweschemes zakho uze ubone kwizifundo eziqhelekileyo iimilo eziyimfuneko kunye nemigca!