Emnandi - River iLeningrad neziphaluka Novgorod

Emnandi - River isitya oLwandle iBaltic. Iqala kummandla Novgorod, yaye iphela eLeningrad. Phantse ngaselunxwemeni yonke ifumaneka kufuphi emendweni, ukuze abalandeli lokufikelela yezaselwandle umlambo akuyi kuba nzima. Kukho iweb eninzi yeminyango ngenxa umthwalo kunye izithuthi zikawonkewonke.

Imbali igama lomlambo

Oosonzululwazi kunye mbali kubeka phambili iinguqulelo ezintathu ngemvelaphi igama lomlambo.

On omnye wabo, inxulunyaniswa igama lothixo Celtic. igama layo Lugh, gama elo elithetha "ukukhanya." Ezizweni bamandulo belimiwe kwintsimi enkulu. Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana zokuhlala kwabo eFransi, eSpeyin, eUkraine, amazwe ka-Asia Minor. Uninzi amagama iimpawu ngokwezelizwe ezihambelana ukuya amagama wamaCelts woothixo. Mhlawumbi, yaye eli binzana liye imvelaphi efanayo. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi igama loThixo ndiwele. River kunye izimvo zalo ezinomtsalane ziyangqinelana isiqu esinjalo.

Khawucinge enye, nayo leyo ebonakala kakhulu zincomeka. Ibhekisela kwixesha kusekho ekuqaleni. Ngaloo mihla apho ahlala neentlanga zizixhamlele Vod yamandulo. Laukaa - kukubi eli gama Votic, elithetha "ukwaphula okanye agcwayele." Wavele, igama lanikwa ngenxa yokuba kwicala lokuhamba kwamanzi lwaye ukuya ngasentshona lonke ixesha post-glacial, ngoko kukho umlambo njengoko meandered wayikrazula nemilo yayo.

Enye inguqulo. Uthi ukuba igama lomlambo livela laugas igama (kumgxobhozo umngxuma) of isichazi-magama Estonian okanye laukka Finnish (Isango salmon). Luga - emlanjeni, ntlanzi ifumaneka ezininzi, iye yaba yeyona ndawo owuthandayo besasaza abameli intsapho salmon.

IJografi kunye izimo zemvelo

Luga River iqala e Tesovskih imigxobhozo, apho ibekwe phezu kummandla mmandla Novgorod. It aqukuqela ndawo iinkalo ezimbini, inyathela ijikajike. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, lizalisa indlela yayo ukusuka Gulf of Finland. Luga Bay - umlomo Luga River. Kweli nqanaba, Nani linganisani umfanekiso omhle, ngathi neefolokhwe nomsinga. A sleeve kuthathwa owesibini, nto leyo iya ngasemntla, ebizwa Vybya.

Ubude umlambo ukusuka kumthombo wayo umlomo wayo 353 leekhilomitha. ndongeni Sandy Luga ezahlukeneyo tortuosity. Apho umfula ugeleza kungena enemisinga, emazantsi pebbly kunye nezinkulu kakhulu. Le uba zaye kwakheka kwi ukuphakama umehluko. Ngakanye yezandyondyo lomlambo kwezinye iindawo kunqunyulwa oxbows kunye namachibi ezibandayo.

Esinendawo - umlambo nge uhlobo mixed lweehagu. Ngokomthetho wemvula amanzi kungenxa ikhephu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaDisemba, umlambo iqina. Ice usaqhubeka malunga phakathi ku-Apreli. Kulo komnyaka, ngexesha ukunyibilika esebenzayo kwekhephu ukuphuma kwamanzi kakhulu kangangokuba abanye ayajika ukuya uMlambo Narva, Rosson ngokusebenzisa duct. Le sleeve abazahlulayo ukusuka Luga River kufuphi emlonyeni.

Xa nemingenela ezininzi lomlambo. Abaphengululi baye ezingaphezu kwama-33, baya kuthathwa kubalulekile. Kufuneka ngokuba nemingenela Luga inde: Long, Saba, agama, Oredezh.

umhlaba emifuno

Notyani ecaleni lomlambo Luga kuyahlukana nedlela kwimozulu. amahlathi exube nespruce kunye ezinde imithi kwi efikelela kuyo kwebhedi komlambo, indawo zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, equka ezinde, alder kunye Aspen. Softwoods kumasimi pine, kwaye ezixubeneyo ukutyala nompleyini-ezinde ahombise kunxweme phakathi kwe ukugeleza lomlambo. Kuyo amahlathi ayo ubude Zinokuxutywa esinendawo ngamanzi, kutheni unxweme ezivame ukuba ivaleke.

NoLonwabo kunye nokhenketho phezu komlambo Luga

Luga - umlambo etsala abathandi okuloba. Ngenxa umahluko kwiindawo kwemozulu ukuhlangabezana ukuhamba kwamanzi Kum, wephimpi, zakhele, lamprey, Roach, sisinkantazi. Kwakhona kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ukubamba Pike enobunzima ngaphezu kwama-10 kg. Ixesha zidala emlonyeni komlambo liphuma kwafika nesalmon evela Gulf of Finland.

Elise kweenxweme Luga amakhaya ezahlukeneyo iholide kunye neehotele, babatyeleli nokuloba isiseko, iiholide neenkampu zasehlotyeni abantwana. komhlaba amahle, amachibi ecacileyo, imijelo jika, ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa yendalo kwaye inani elikhulu imithombo ngamanzi acocekileyo - konke oku etsalela abantu abathanda indalo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ihlobo lendawo siwabeka Unjengokuphola kunye amathayara yehlathi kunye nomlambo. Autumn imibala happy eqaqambileyo. Ebusika, ufumana sentsomi wokwenene, nto leyo ziviwa ingakumbi ehlathini. Entlakohlaza kunokuba ube lingqina kwi ndivuka indalo kumantla alibaleke.

Ixabiso kwezoqoqosho lomlambo

Ngoku umlambo emakriweni iinqanawa kwi sites multiple ukuba ezahlulwa uba. Kuyinto ngokupheleleyo ongatshiyo kwaye nomthengisi ephambili kwamanzi emilanjeni ezincinane. Xa Luga Bay wakhiweyo Ust-Luga port. iimeko zemozulu ezifana ukuba umsebenzi akayeki unyaka wonke.

Izibuko isebenza amaplanga, amalahle, i-oyile, ezinjengeetheminali intlanzi, terminal wokuweza, ukuba kaloliwe kunye indlela yothutho, isebenziseka ukuxinana isityalo eyonakalayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iinkonzo. Kukho amukela iinqanawa elwandle-okokoko enkulu kunye idrafti ukuya kuvumelekile kwiimitha 13.7. Okugqiba kwabafundi ngo-2015 yaba ngaphezu kwama-50 mln. Iitoni.