Ukubunjwa, Iilwimi

Yintoni B2? inqanaba B2 of IsiNgesi oko kuthetha?

Kuba ngendlela echanileyo ngakumbi ukulandelela inkqubela ekufundeni iilwimi zasemzini kusungulwe inkqubo ethile. Eli nqaku liza kuba intetho leyo kwinqanaba B2 (inqanaba IsiNgesi - ngaphezulu kwe-avareji).

Amanqanaba ubugcisa IsiNgesi

Kukho ipani-yaseYurophu isikali, apho ukuhlola bengalwazi naluphi na ulwimi lwangaphandle. igama IsiNgesi - Common yaseYurophu Framework of Reference (CEFR). Le yinkqubo ecacileyo imilinganiselo, ikuvumela ukugqiba ulwazi lolwimi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulwazi ulwimi yahlulwe kumanqanaba 6: ukusuka A1 ukuya C2. Nganye kwezi zigaba nabo kunxibelelana ezithile parameters yezinye iinkqubo zovavanyo. Le tafile ibonisa kumgangatho ulwalamano kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola.

CEFR IH Level vita TOEFL Cambridge
Examination
A1 saqala
A2 sabaqalayo

B1 		Pre-Intermediate 3.5 - 4.0 32 - 42 Ket
Intermediate 4.5 - 5.0 42 - 62 Pet
B2 Upper-Intermediate 5.5 - 6.0 63 - 92 FCE
C1 Advanced 6.5 - 7.0 93 - 112 rahman
C2 azi iilwimi 7.5 - 9.0 113 + CPE

Xa ulungele ukufunda IsiNgesi e Upper-Intermediate?

Le ukwahlukana phakathi amanqanaba ulwazi naluphi na ulwimi amazwe kunokuba eqhelekileyo, kodwa ke kukho abathile parameters, nto leyo kunokuqatshelwa khona inkqubela yangoku.

Amanqanaba ulwazi IsiNgesi B2 - C1 bayangqinelana phantse bengalwazi ulwimi olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo. sigaba Higher sibandakanya ukuqonda isigama kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezahlukileyo, ukuba bathethe kwizihloko kakhulu, aqhube uthethathethwano amashishini ukuba ukufunda iincwadi zakudala kwindawo yokuqala. Kunzima ukuseka umahluko ocacileyo phakathi ulwazi manqanaba. Kodwa ke, phambi kokuba ugqibe ukoyisa kwinqanaba IsiNgesi B2, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukhululekile ukuba ukufunda kwinqanaba iincwadi B1, kwakunye simahla kukhokelwa nemigaqo engundoqo yegrama, ungenza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuba kakuhle ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo, funda kumaphephandaba nokuzonwabisa mihla uncwadi. Nangona kusekho amagama angaqhelekanga, ukuqonda ngokufanayo okubhaliweyo alichatshazelwa, nibambe phezu kwaye sibone ukuba yintoni na busengozini.

Phantsi nkqubo kuqikelelwa izakhono zolwimi labafundi abafunda ulwimi lwasemzini, kuquka IsiNgesi. Level B2, gama elo elithetha "eliqhubela phambili", - olu lwazi ingaphezu komndilili, kodwa kweli nqanaba sinokuhlala iingxaki ezifuna uphuhliso olungaphezulu.

Ulwazi lwegrama

Kakade ke, igrama ephambili ekufundeni naluphi na ulwimi lwangaphandle. Ezi zilandelayo isitshixo izihloko eziphambili eziyimfuneko kweli kwinqanaba Upper-esiPhakathi.

  • Times. B2 - level IsiNgesi apho nina kakuhle kuyo yonke imiba Ixesha ulwimi IsiNgesi kwaye baziqonde ngokucacileyo, kukowuphi umzekelo apho kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa Simple, oluqhubekayo, Perfect, okanye Egqibeleleyo oluqhubekayo. Kwakhona uyazi itafile yezenzi engagunyaziswanga kunye neenkqubo.
  • Ukuqonda ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe wesixando (ilizwi ezisebenzayo).
  • Luguqula intetho-ngqo ibe ngqo.
  • Yazi ziintsiza-senzi kwaye uyazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani kubo, ukuqonda iiyantlukwano ezifihlakeleyo phakathi amagama afana njengoko, ukuze, unako, ndifanele, kufuneka, ukuba.
  • olwakho nje yesenzi: ebelidlula, gerund kunye nethi.

amagama

Njengoko ukuba ukwazi kakuhle imithetho yegrama kuyafikelelwa sele kwinqanaba B1, inqanaba B2 ka IsiNgesi kuthetha lokufundiswa nezinye izakhono: ngokutyibilika, ukuphulaphula, ukufunda, uncwadi kunye, kakade, ukwandisa isigama. Kweli nqanaba, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuphela ngamazwi ezahlukeneyo kodwa phraseology, amabinzana idiomatic, izenzi Isixando nezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo.

Enye iimpazamo kwemininzi eqhelekileyo xa ufunda naluphi na ulwimi lwasemzini - umnqweno ukufunda izintlu ezahlukeneyo zamagama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nabo kamva ngembalelwano bakowabo ethetha.

Naziphi na amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana ukuze zibandakanywe kwintetho yakho. Abo izinto lungelelanisa ezingasetyenziswayo, uya kungekudala nje kulityalwa. Xa ufunda bhala amazwi ezingaziwayo, uze uzame ukwenza kubo iingcebiso, iingxoxo, amabali okanye amanqaku.

Into yokuqala ukufunda loo mazwi amazwe, ezilingana, apho usebenzisa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ethetha odwa, izinto zabo, ukuzonwabisa, umsebenzi, umyalelo, usapho kunye nabahlobo. Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo - ukuzama ngentloko izintlu ilizwi, uninzi lwazo mhlawumbi akunyanzelekanga ukuba adle njalo.

Enye yeendlela eziphambili - ukugcina idayari. Ngokwemiqathango isigama wemvula, le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu ukuba ufunde ukusebenzisa ulwimi, oludityaniswe ngqo kunye nobomi bakho. Daily ukurekhoda kwakhe Imigqaliselo zakhe, iziganeko, iinjongo kunye namaphupha, usebenzisa kanye amagama ukuba usebenzise ngolwimi lweenkobe.

Izaci namaqhalo

B2 - level of IsiNgesi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba awunguye amagama alula kunye nezakhiwo nje, kodwa ukuqonda nokwazi ukuba usebenzise indlela inani amaqhalo. Le indlela yokuthetha ekhethekileyo ulwimi elinikiweyo kwaye abanalo inguqulelo yokoqobo. Ukubaluleka kwala phraseology wadlula amabinzana ezilingana eyamkelekileyo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

yayiyindlela okulingana Russian
njengoyise efana nonyana njengoyise efana nonyana
ubuhle ilele emehlweni lover xa Beauty - emehlweni Nijonge
athathe omnye kakuhle yobudala sihle nobudala babo
intaka eary ebeganga impethu Intaka ekuqaleni ufumana ifake worm
iimpukane ixesha uphilisa ixesha
ukuba kuyanetha iikati nezinja athela in emele
ukwenza uvukwe umsebenzi ukuba ukususa umnwe

Ulwazi le ntetho ezisigxina kukunceda wenze ibe lwengcingane yaye bala. Le tafile ibonisa kuphela inxenye encinane zonke iintlobo phraseology. Unako ukudala uluhlu lwakho ngesantya eya kamva ulifake.

izenzi Isixando (Isixando izenzi)

E IsiNgesi, kukho into efana zezenzi Isixando. Amaninzi indibanisela yesenzi isalathandawo okanye isihlomelo, ngoko ke ixabiso igama lokuqala itshintswa. It is a uhlobo zemihlathi iseti ukuba abekho phantsi nayiphi na imithetho abakho kuphela xa iiyunithi ayahlukahlukenanga lwesemantiki, uzale intsingiselo kuphela kule fomu.

Oku kulandelayo luluhlu buso kwezenzi Isixando:

  • kuba ngayo - ukuba ngeenxa zonke;
  • kuba emva - ukufezekisa into;
  • ibe emva - umva;
  • afikele - ngesiquphe baqale qwele;
  • bayinyuse - ukufundisa;
  • ukubiza - hamba nabani;
  • siyakulungisa - ivathisiwe;
  • kwenzeka - ukuba kwenzeka;
  • eze kuyo - ngokungalindelekanga ukuhlangana;
  • khangela - ukukhangela ukuba.

izenzi Isixando zixhaphake kakhulu ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Kodwa ngokuyintloko kusetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla.

Isigama ngokusebenzisa izithetha-ntonye

Rhoqo amagama asetyenziswa, zama indawo izithethantonye. Oku kuya kunceda kwenza kube buphuculwe nangaphezulu, entle buphuculwe.

igama Izithethantonye
entle (ezintle, ezithandekayo)
  • zobugcisa (yobuhle, ubuciko);
  • enomtsalane (amehlo awayeno-, enomtsalane);
  • eqhubela phambili (liqhuma);
  • zibukeka (cute, cute);
  • zinenani (zaqaqamba);
  • ebixhamla ubuncwane (evuthiswe, yaza yahluzwa);
  • needyasi (nobunzima kakhulu, ukucoceka);
  • obumangalisayo (evuthiswe, limnandi);
  • ezukileyo (gorgeous, emangalisayo);
  • gorgeous (emangalisayo, elihle);
  • handsome (ezintle - malunga indoda);
  • ezithandekayo (yantle, uyathandeka);
  • zobungangamela (grand, mihle);
  • entle (cute, cute);
  • uyabengezela (uyabengezela, imisebe);
  • kutyatyamba (brilliant);
  • eqaqambileyo (ngephambili, nohlaza);
  • emangalisa (kwaDan emangalisayo, esigama).
ugly (plain ugly)
  • eloyikekayo, eyothusayo (eyoyikekayo, njani, isoyikisa);
  • lesayensi (siba avanyisa);
  • kwezidumbu (ezingemnandi soyikwa);
  • osabekayo (indlela);
  • ayiphumi (mathumbu);
  • mhle (ebukekayo);
  • amanwele (siba);
  • horrid (siba avanyisa);
  • esinombala (ugly, emabi);
  • plain (ezilula, ethafeni);
  • njengento embi kakhulu (lamela abenza);
  • lamela (lamela);
  • isoyikisa (ebandayo);
  • ezingemnandi (ezingemnandi);
  • ebukekayo (plain ugly).
happy (happy)
  • lutho (Ninoyolo, Eden);
  • bechwayitile (fun, uvuyo);
  • owanelisayo (yanelisekile);
  • wavuya (ancome, ndisangqengqile);
  • elaba (frenetic, ukuba nolangazelelo, yimincili);
  • iyachulumanca (iyachulumanca, vuyiswa yimincili);
  • Ndiyavuya (happy, uvuyo);
  • evuya (uvuyo sihlangabezana);
  • emnandi (vuyiswa lobungangamsha);
  • ngokugqithiseleyo (abafe);
  • Sinovuyo (anelisekile).
ezingonwabanga (shwa)
  • edakumbile (idlwengulweyo, edakumbile, odandathekileyo);
  • udandathekile (buthuntu kwaye udandathekile);
  • mamandla (enomsindo);
  • ebanga (belusizi, buhlungu, lisibekele);
  • uphansi (droopy, bawela ukudangala);
  • belusizi (belusizi, sad);
  • glum (ngezandla);
  • lusizi (lusizi ababuhlungu);
  • ukudangala (udangele, sad);
  • elusizi (shwa);
  • abahluphekileyo (phofu);
  • buhlungu (sad);
  • ebuhlungu (sad);
  • Lilishwa (Kulilishwa aziphumelelanga);
  • uludwayinge (ebanga, beswele).

ukufunda

Kukho lithathelwe ekhethekileyo zoncwadi, eyenzelwe nyukela kancinci ukususela kwinqanaba yamangenelo (A1) ukuya phezulu (C2).

Oku advantageously unguye imisebenzi ngababhali abadumileyo. Iincwadi ngendlela apha enjalo ukuba nqanaba oluthile ulwimi lwasemzini lihambisana ezithile izakhiwo zegrama kunye nesigama. Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukuqonda oko inqanaba ngoku - kukuba ukufunda amaphepha amabini okanye amathathu uze ubale inani yamagama angaqhelekanga. Ukuba wadibana akukho izinto lungelelanisa ezintsha ngaphezulu kwe 20-25, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ithathwe ngokufunda le ncwadi. Ukuze sizuze lukhulu kwinkqubo yokufunda, uyacebiswa ukuba ubhale onke amagama angaqhelekanga kunye namabinzana, uze bafunde izinto ezingakumbi. Loo nto uziquke isigama sakho ekuqulunqeni amabali, iingxoxo, ukugcina idayari nokubhala izincoko. Kungenjalo isigama msinyane. Ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo Ungasa xa uziva ukuba ukusebenza kweli nqanaba kuba uyadika, kunye neeyunithi ezintsha lungelelanisa ngokoqobo lungenzeki.

Nangona kunjalo, izinga B2 - level IsiNgesi ikuvumela ukuba ufunde iincwadi kungekuphela nje elula, kodwa iincwadi yokonwabisa ezibhalwe ngababhali wanamhla, amaphephandaba, kunye neemagazini.

ukuphulaphula

Like uncwadi ukufunda, kukho neencwadi ezishicilelwe emacwecweni amaninzi apha naphaya. Ukuba kodwa uhlangabezana neengxaki ezithile ukuphulaphula, ungaqala ukuthatha iinzuzo ehambelana kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Umzekelo, ukuba igrama kunye nesigama onayo malunga kwinqanaba B1, kodwa ukufumanisa kunzima ukuqonda ulwimi IsiNgesi kwi zetyala, thatha iincwadi kwinqanaba A2 kwifomathi audio. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ufumana kusetyenziswa ulwimi lwasemzini.

A iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

  • Mamela kwisahluko sencwadi ngaphandle prochityvaniya isicatshulwa. Ukungena, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unako ukuyiqonda indlela yamkelekile kuwe, eli zinga intetho, kukho amazwi amaninzi angaqhelekanga.
  • Record engawajonganga, kwaba lula ukufunda.
  • Phulaphula kwakhona.
  • Funda itekisi, ubhale amagama engaziwayo kwaye ubone intsingiselo yawo kwisichazi-magama.
  • Vula kwirekhodi.

Uphando olunjalo luya kukunceda kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko ukuba ingasetyenziswa ulwimi IsiNgesi nokuphucula izinga lolwazi.

Amanqanaba ulwazi B2 IsiNgesi - C1 ukwandisa iinketho zakho. Kuba iintlobo ungaquka iifilimu yakho uqeqesho kunye midlalo. Kunqweneleka ukufumana iifilimu achazayo. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elide yexesha ukusebenzisa indlela yokufunda ulwimi usebenzisa bhanyabhanya kunye nezihlokwana ezingafunekiyo. Kungenjalo, ufumana ukuze ukufunda isicatshulwa, lingakhululwanga abadlali ukuva ukuba uwuthabathe.

Le yenye yeendlela okusemandleni ukunceda ukufunda IsiNgesi. Inqanaba B2 - elaneleyo ukuba ukubukela ibonisa ukuzonwabisa kunye series.

Ukuphuhliswa kolwimi olubhaliweyo

Ukuze ufunde ukubhala indlela ngokukhululekileyo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo, kufuneka yonke imihla ukuze ninikele ixesha lo msebenzi. umsebenzi rhoqo kuphela kuya kukunceda unike- ezamahala ngakumbi ukuba bazibonakalise IsiNgesi. Khetha le ndlela ifanelekileyo. Oku kungenziwa ukubhala amabali amafutshane, izincoko, idayari, okanye blog, yokuncokola. Zama yonke imihla ukutyebisa isigama sabo, kuquka amagama amatsha nezakhiwo. B2 - level of IsiNgesi, okuhambelana kwinqanaba ngaphezu komndilili, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kufuneka ilifa zakhono zilandelayo:

  • bakwazi ukwakha nje elula, kodwa slozhnopodchinonnye kunye slozhnosochinonnye isindululo;
  • usebenzisa design ezahlukeneyo;
  • ukusebenzisa amabinzana ngcembe, amaqhalo, izenzi Isixando;
  • Unakho ukubhala isincoko, ibali okanye inqaku ngomxholo iqhelekile kuwe;
  • kunokuba lathamba asihambisani nezithethi lokuzalwa IsiNgesi, bexoxa ngemiba yemihla ngemihla.

ulwimi oluthethwayo

Upper-Intermediate okanye B2 - level IsiNgesi lungqamana phantse ubugcisa ngolwimi oluthethwayo , ukuba wena ngokuxoxa ngezihloko ezilula bemihla ngemihla.

Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukuphucula ubuchule bakho ulwimi - kukho unxibelelwano kunye IsiNgesi zomthonyama. IsiNgesi B2 level nobugcisa - C1 sele ukuvumela inkululeko epheleleyo ukunxibelelana kwizihloko zemihla ngemihla kunye IsiNgesi abathetha. Eyona ndlela ilula - ukufumana abahlobo kwi social networks okanye websites utshintsho ulwimi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akwenzeki, unako ukusebenzisa iindlela ezizezinye;

  • ngokufutshane uyixoxe iincwadi ukufunda, TV kujongwa okanye movie;
  • zama ukuchaza yonke ubona: lo mhlaba ngaphandle window, ukupeyinta, izinto ngezinto;
  • Yenza uluhlu lwemibuzo, uze uzame ukunika impendulo eneenkcukacha ngamnye kubo.

umahluko ocacileyo phakathi amanqanaba ulwimi lwasemzini kunzima kakhulu ukuba kumiswe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba ingcinga jikelele nokunika iimpendulo omalunga imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni na B2 IsiNgesi, oko inqanaba kunye nolwazi kufuneka ube ngeli nqanaba uqeqesho.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 xh.delachieve.com. Theme powered by WordPress.