Le portraitists ezinkulu. ngobude opeyintayo

Umfanekiso - Art umfanekiso kwabantu sokudlala, okanye iqela labantu ngendlela epheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli nani yokuluka, ngokuxhomekeke kwisimbo ethile. Le artist, owabhala umfanekiso, liphethwe omnye okanye kwesinye isikolo yokudweba. Nemisebenzi yakhe Bulelani zingabonakali ukuya ubuntu kunye nesimbo, nekufuneka ibe opeyintayo.

Zakudala babhale

Portrait opeyintayo ebonisa abantu bokwenene, ukuzoba ukusuka kwindalo, okanye lokuyivelisa imifanekiso mandulo kwinkumbulo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, lo mfanekiso kwi into kwaye iqulathe ulwazi malunga umntu othile. Ngokufuthi, umfanekiso enjalo ibonakala naliphi na ixesha, nokuba langoku okanye elidlulileyo. Kulo mzekelo, wayengumzobi umzobo endaweni imvelaphi yesiqhelo ibonisa ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene eqhelekileyo ezifana izakhiwo ixesha eliboniswe ngasemva, okanye ezinye izinto isici.

Rembrandt

Visual Arts kwatshintsha, kwaye ikhona ngokuzimeleyo neentlobo zayo ngamnye okanye kuhlanganiswa. Kwaye lo mfanekiso oxhulumene kwi kwizifundo omnye yonke ezahlukeneyo, kodwa usoloko bulawulwe ubuso bomntu. Zabazobi umfanekiso mkhulu elidlulileyo balihlutha ubugcisa imifanekiso zobugcisa bafezeke. Ezi iinkosi ziquka ngomzobi Dutch Rembrandt Van Reyna (1606-1669), owabhala eni ezininzi. Yaye ngamnye kubo isaziwa njenge umzobo wobugcisa. uyinyaniso awufi, kuba Rembrandt Van Reyna uneminyaka abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu.

Umbhalo - Art ubuncwane

Zabazobi umfanekiso mkhulu elidlulileyo - kuba ubuncwane wesizwe yamazwe apho bazalwa, babehlala yaye wadala ngemizobo yakhe. An istampu ngembali yokudweba washiya umzobi German Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), owayesebenza uhlobo lokukrola. Imizobo zakhe Ndinibonisile kwi iimyuziyam kunayo yonke ehlabathini. Ukupeyinta, igcisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, ezifana 'Umfanekiso a yelo oselula, "" Portrait loMlawuli Maximilian "," Portrait Yomntu Young "kunye nabanye, ngaba yobuciko nanto. Le portraitists ezinkulu yahlukile onke amanye amagcisa kuzo inqanaba eliphezulu binzana. Ezi webs ke eliboniswa.

Women isihloko

Giovanni Boldini (1842-1931), i artist Italian, yenye yeendawo zokuqala kuluhlu "ngabapeyinti umfanekiso omkhulu ehlabathini." Yena ibonwa njengento inkosi nanto umfanekiso obhinqileyo. Imizobo yakhe ingabonwa iiyure, ngoko imifanekiso ngqo kunye sithi ndijonge. imibala Rich, imibala ubukhulu becala opholileyo, bemchukumisa umahluko, umdlalo midtones - zonke eqokelelwa ngemizobo yakhe. Umculi ilawula ukugqithisa umlinganiswa nenekazi kubonisiwe kwi ngelaphu, yaye isimo sakhe.

Famous portrait opeyintayo Russia

ERashiya, ngawo onke amaxesha baba amagcisa ezinkulu. Portrait art kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-14 BC, xa artists aneziphiwo ezifana Andrei Rublev kunye Feofan grek. Umsebenzi wabo akukho ngamazinga ngokupheleleyo kunye uhlobo lo mfanekiso, njengoko ezi mvumi beqabe ii icon, kodwa imigaqo jikelele imifanekiso ifane.

Kwangaxesha nye, artist odumileyo esebenza Dionisiy (1440-1502), uTimoti Ivan III, ukumkani eMoscow. YoMlawuli wayalela umzobi wazoba yecawa okanye ibandla, waza wabukela njengoko kudala yobuciko bakhe. Ukumkani wayethanda ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kulo mba-umkholise uThixo.

Enye iinkosi zokuqala Russian ngobude ubuciko Ivan Nikitin (1680-1742), baqeqeshwa eYurophu. Iyindwalutho ubabalo yoMlawuli uPeter Omkhulu. Imisebenzi ezaziwayo-ziphumelelayo portraits Nikitin Agasti II, uKumkani iPoland iNkosana Mecklenburg.

Alexey Zubov (1682-1750), ukuba umninindlu imifanekiso. Waye luthandwa of uPetros Omkhulu. Kunye noyise, artist odumileyo, wayengumzobi Fedorom Zubovym, bathatha inxaxheba kuyilo le Moscow yesicelo Izikrweqe.

Le portraitists omkhulu kwinkulungwane ye-18 eRashiya, njengoko umgaqo, ebhaliweyo uku-oda.

Vasily Tropinin (1776-1857), igcisa odumileyo Russian, ngokwenene eyaduma 1827. Wadala lo esinqeni elichaza Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich, abameli aqaqambe kwimibongo Russian. Umyalelo yenziwa imbongi ngokwakhe. Kunye nomfanekiso ibiya umhlobo Alexander, sana. Portrait yaba edume indalo yonke; wabaQokeleli ukuvezwa Pushkin. Ukupeyinta "Alexander Pushkin" Tropinina ngokusisigxina ube ezaziwa uhlobo.

Orest Kiprensky (1782-1836) waqalisa ukubhala eneminyaka 22. Lo mfanekiso wokuqala Kiprensky ngesimbo Rembrandt kaThixo, phezu ngelaphu baboniswa A. K. Valbe. Umsebenzi idumileyo wegcisa uthathwa i "Umfanekiso E. V. Davydova," zibhaliwe ngo-1809. Imizobo emininzi Oresta Kiprenskogo aseNtsho Tretyakov Igalari.

Alex Venetsianov (1780-1847) - artist Russian, ekuthiwa ngunozala indlela sebali portrait art. Yena umfundi ngumzobi ihloniphekile Vladimir Borovikovsky. artist Young Venetsianov yaziwa ngokubanzi kwi ukupeyinta "Umfanekiso uMama", sidalwe 1801.

Borovikovskiy Vladimir (1757-1825), inzalelwane Mirgorod, baba adumileyo kunye kakuhle yaziwa emva kwentlanganiso uCatherine II, ehamba njengenxenye hambo lwakhe ngo-1787. Ngumzobi wadala uthotho imizobo yobugcisa kwi komkhulu, leyo ibekwe umendo uKumkanikazi. UCatherine wavuyiswa nomsebenzi Borovikovsky wamwisela isixa esikhulu semali.

Uluhlu "portraitists Enkulu Russian kwenkulungwane ye-19" eyayikhokelwa Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy (1837-1887), i ngomzobi obalaseleyo, kukho inkosi lwemizobo kodonga owenkolo. Imifanekiso Archaeology uvumele ukuba ukudala uthotho imifanekiso yabantu abaziwayo, kuquka P. M. Tretyakov, S. P. Botkin, I. I. Shishkin, uMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy kunye nabanye.

Zabazobi edume elichaza Russia yanamhlanje

Igor Belkovsky (b. 1962), ohambelana ilungu le-Russian Art Academy, ilungu le-Union of Artists of Russia, uphumeleleyo yesahlulo "Kuba ikamva eliqaqambileyo", eyasekwa yi uRhuluneli kummandla eChelyabinsk.

Alexander Shilov (b. 1943), Artist Abantu ngayo waseUSSR, ilungu kaMongameli Council for iNkcubeko kunye Arts. Umbhali eni emininzi ababephila ngexesha lakhe.