Incwadi ethi "The Art of Color" Itten Iohannes: inkcazelo, imixholo kunye nohlolo

Itten Iohannes - artist Swiss, umphandi umbala zobugcisa. It is a ngutitshala aziintloko "Bauhaus" edumileyo. Johannes wazalwa ngo-1888 waza wafa ngo-1967 Le ndoda Connoisseur of trends Classic mihla zobuciko yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, ukuba ubungcali zefilosofi kunye nenkcubeko Indian kunye Chinese. Incwadi ethi "The Art of Color" kwabhalwa ngenxa nimana umzobi ngayo imibala yemvelo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo. Le ncwadi zezikhali imithetho imibala koko, ngokuvumelana kunye noyilo. Kujongwe ukuba ukwandisa imimango ze bafumane ezintsha nolwazi, imibono, amagcisa, bezakhiwo kunye nabayili.

Ukubaluleka le ncwadi

Itten ingqalelo kwimbali yenkcubeko zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ummeli likhulu ezintsha phakathi kwamagcisa kunye nabayili. Kule edumileyo igama Bauhaus Iohannesa Ittena idweliswe kwi belingana Gropius, Ludwig za van der Rohe, Kandinsky, Klee, kunye nezinye amagcisa avant-garde. Incwadi ethi "The Art of Color" (Itten) - amava ixesha elide izifundo zabo yombhali, iintetho zakhe, lwezakhono zeprakhtikhali. Sinikezelwa kwiingxaki umbala kunye nombono umbala, kwaye ngaphezu kwesihlandlo iye yapapashwa ngeelwimi ezininzi (ezinjengesiJamani, isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi, Italian, Japanese, kunye nabanye). Lo msebenzi iye yaphinda yathandwa kakhulu yaye bafunda njengesibonelelo emfundo iinkqubo kwizikolo zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele. Umdla le ncwadi amanga neqiniso ukuba zizityebi kokuma mpawu endalo umbala, ukusetyenziswa iimpawu zayo kwinkcubeko nobugcisa.

incazelo

incwadi Aphoristic. Yena utyhila kwinkqubo umfundi ulwazi ngqo imibala. Kanye njengoko kudizwe wayenza wonke umntu lokudala ukucinga isakhiwo indalo kunye nendlela abaphila ngayo abantu. Incwadi ethi "The Art of Color" (Itten) kuyimpumelelo enkulu yaye umdla ziingcali kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo efuna izakhono, ulwazi nobungcali amagcisa, abayili, bezakhiwo kunye neminye imisebenzi yoyilo. Kwakhona uya kuba umdla nawuphi na umfundi abanomdla umbala ngokuvumelana.

isiqulatho

Imixholo le ncwadi iquka amacandelo nokwakheka umbala, iziphumo zayo, imvisiswano, ngokunxulumene ayinyani kuye. Okulandelayo ehlola izinto ezakhayo (yoyilo umbala), amavili umbala, iintlobo elinezinto umbala (umahluko ezisixhenxe umbala, ukukhanya nobumnyama, ukubanda nefudumeleyo, imibala edibanayo, umahluko ngaxeshanye, Ukwanda, iziziba umbala Square) umbala ukuxubana, umbala ibhola, ngokuvumelana imibala, iifom umbala, umbala iziphumo spatial. Ke ekugqibeleni, ethi "Art of Color" (Itten) iqulethe inkcazelo ngobhalo yokuvela umbala, umbala ibinzana kunye nokwakheka. Umbhali uye wadala inkqubo eyodwa woqeqesho amagcisa. Waphawula ukuba kukho abantu ngokwaneleyo abantu abanetalente kwaye ufuna ukufunda, kodwa okwangoku ziyachazwa ukukwazi kwabo. Kuba abanjalo, kuba iinkosi elizayo, waba ikhosi, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Forkurs". Wamisa iinjongo ezintathu:

• Bayayidandalazisa lwangaphakathi kunye nobuchule yomfundi ukwenza imbono yakhe kuwo kufuneka asebenze njani. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mfundi wakhululwa evela kwindibano "ufile" waqala ukudala ngokukhululekileyo.
• Ngokusekelwe obonelela ubume izixhobo, nto inceda abafundi ukuba kumiselwa ukhetho lwekhondo elizayo.
• Yena waqhelana abafundi kunye engundoqo zesakhiwo, iimilo nemibala, ngaphandle apho akuyi kubakho indawo professional apho unako. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abafundi bafunda ukuba bacinge subjectively nangengqwalasela enkulu, eyenza kube lula ukwenza izigqibo ezichanekileyo malunga nokudalwa imisebenzi yabo.

ingxelo ngokubanzi

Emva kokufunda le ncwadi, abafundi abaninzi baye kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde abanye abantu. Yena akakwazi ukuhlala kude, kwindawo ethile kwi kwithala, okanye ukufunda elayibrari, akafumaneki kwimithombo Internet. Incwadi ethi "The Art of Color" (Itten) iye ezilikhulu kuphela amaphepha. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphinda-funda kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukwazi umbala. Malunga le ncwadi ukuthetha, njengoko isiseko lonke ulwazi malunga umbala imbono kunye tsvetoperachi. Ethetha ngobomi. Le ncwadi ichaza imithetho omxhuzulane umbala. Kuye otakayo wemfezeko elula. Ngoko ke uthethe ngale ncwadi readers.

incwadi Philosophy

World ngaphandle umbala abafileyo: njengoko idangatye ivelisa ukukhanya, uvelisa umbala. Njengoko imvakalozwi ihambelana amagama mibala eveliswa sisixhobo ukuthethileyo, wenjenjalo umbala unika ngendlela ngokomoya. Harmony - le ukulingana, imikhosi ulingano. Hayi nje kwithiyori imibala, nkqu psychoanalyst yakhe igcisa abanomdla kunye notitshala uJohannes Itten. "Art of Color" - ingxelo yayo iimbono zombhali, ezazisetyenziswa kuphuhliso theory umbala kunye nokwakhiwa kunye ngokuphathelele umbala. Itten wacebisa imibala elinambini, umbala ivili , kunye umahluko asixhenxe umbala, kwaye kananjalo ingqalelo umbala kwingcingane icala nangokweemvakalelo umba.

Ukusetyenziswa kolwazi, enika ethi "Art of Color"

Johannes Itten emsebenzini wabo Ndabeka iingcamango malunga nendima kunye nomsebenzi umbala, ezibe esinyusiweyo yaphuhliswa isakhiwo womzobo. Zinokusetyenziswa ukuphuhlisa isigama ezibonwayo kwaye usebenzise kwimeko ngefoto umbala. Kuba abantu benza iifoto zobugcisa ziya kuba kanye njengoko nolwazi luncedo, zanikela UJohannes Itten. "Art of Color" - wayenovimba imiyalelo ezibonisa kungenzeka yokuphuhlisa nobuzaza umbala kunye nombala nemvisiswano abakuyo. Apha ukuchaza ulwalamano olubonakalayo phakathi imibala kunye nesakhiwo. Ezi nkcazelo zingasebenza njengesiseko kuqamba. Itten yingqondi umbala. Le ncwadi sele apho ukuthanda netafile amawaka abantu abenza ibalulekile isihloko.

Kwimpucuko kunye romanticism ku

Lo msebenzi, ebhalwe Itten (Art of Color) - ncwadi amava ayinyani kunye nendlela injongo ukuba kubekho ukugwetyelwa umbala, modernist ezidibeneyo nenzululwazi zothando alchemy. itshathi Large umbala, utshintsho ivili umbala, ezinemiqadi ukhwele elibukhali siso, kwakunye nezinye iinkqubo ezicacisa iindlela ezininzi ukutshintsha umbala ngokuxuba kunye ezifanayo. Ukudala umahluko - oko ingongoma eyintloko, elichazwa kwincwadi yakhe UJohannes Itten. Art of umbala - yenza kube lula ukuqonda ingcamango ukwenza ikholaji, Amanani umbala izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, njl

iincwadi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo

Njengoko umbhali yena wabhala iincwadi wayezama ukwakha i "wagon" eyayiza kunceda nabani na onomdla iingxaki koloristki art. Ngokwembono yakhe, kunokwenzeka ukuba bahambe ngaphandle inqwelo endleleni, kodwa ke intshukumo iya kuba kade, izele iingozi. Ngoko ke, enqwenela ukufikelela ekujoliswe ezikude, kungakuhle ukuba kuqala kufuneka imoto eya kubetha ukukwazi ngokukhawuleza nangokuzithemba ukuhambisa kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, iincwadi zibhalwa: Johannes Itten "Art of Color / imilo." Kuba abo ulwazi kwaye ufuna ukufumana nabo kule ndawo - le misebenzi mibini kakhulu kucetyiswa ukuba ukufunda kunye nokufunda.

"Iifom Art" Kwakhona libhekisela iincwadi zemfundo zakudala. Isixelela Itten amagcisa iziseko zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo; yintoni na isingqisho, aksenti amagama compositional, ityhila indima ukuguda noburhabaxa nokumila eziphathekayo, inceda ukufunda ukuze ubone kwaye uyithumele kwi imifanekiso bezinto, abalawulwa imixholo eyahlukileyo, ufundisa ukusetyenziswa umahluko umbala, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Zombini iincwadi kakuhle iitekisi ezinemifanekiso. Ukuze wenze oku, isebenzisa inani elikhulu ezibhalwe ngabafundi bakhe imisebenzi umfundi, abaninzi kubo baba iinkosi kamva eyaziwayo ubugcisa babo.

Theoretician kunye nomfundisi Itten Iohannes

Art of Color (okubhaliweyo yonke le ncwadi ukubakhona kwi Internet) - le ncwadi wobugcisa, apho ngokufanelekileyo elifutshane ngexesha lomqulu, iye ebekwe izinto ezininzi eziyimfuneko ekufundeni wabongamela umbala. Yena ke udumo lonke Itten, njengoko kwaba isixhobo zoqeqesho zemfundo lokuqala i Bauhaus. UJohannes efunda ukuliphulaphula ilizwi elingaphakathi, kwaye iqwalasela abafundi bakhe okusemandleni abo bafunda ubuchule intuition nokudalwa kule ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo. Kunzima ukuba zazi abafundi kunye iinkosi sele ezisekiweyo ukubaluleka leyo incwadi (Johannes Itten "Art of Color"). jikelele uhlolo kunye nohlaziyo kwenza kucace ukuba theoretician kunye Itten utitshala azise ebomini ngalinye abafundi bayo ipeyinti entsha, izinto ezintsha, ulwazi olutsha kwakunye yashukumisa ubuchule ukuze yobuciko ezizodwa zobugcisa kuyo nayiphi inkalo: ubugcisa, izakhiwo, nokufota noyilo.