"Prevenar" (Ukuchumisa): ncomo, isicelo, ixabiso

Okwangoku ingozi enkulu kwimpilo kunye nobomi babantwana asingabo iintsholongwane ezinqabileyo, kwaye pneumococcus ixhaphakileyo. Ezi amagciwane mutating rhoqo kwaye abe ukumelana kuninzi ntsholongwane. Zaba nolaka kakhulu ngakumbi, ngokulandelelana, eziyingozi for kids ngakumbi. Kwencinane mntwana, abulalayo ngakumbi pneumococcus ngaye, njengoko amajoni omzimba sele angekayazi eyona nto. Okwangoku, eli yeza ikhuselekileyo nxamnye sifo "Prevenar" (isitofu ezilawulwa intramuscularly).

Yintoni le

Isitofu sisiyobisi leyo eye kakhulu pathogen 'ndidiniwe "(antigen). Ukuba isigulana ifumene ukhuselo sesi sifo, emhlophe legazi count kufuneka qhagamshelana ngamnye kunye gciwane. Oku kungenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ezimbini: nogonyo okanye, apho ayinqweneleki ngexesha usuleleko. Ulawulo lokugonya ikhuthaza imveliso antibodies i iantigens leyo yaziswa screen okungeyongozi kunye nefom okuncitshiswe kakhulu. Oku kushenxisa amathuba kwesi sifo. Ityala lesibini kuyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo kubangelwa arhente kungalawuleki.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba isitofu "Prevenar" (reviews of nto leyo ayintsonkothanga) uthathwa ukuba ubuninzi baphathwa eqinisekisiwe ngokwezonyango kunye ekhuselekileyo ngokwaneleyo.

Zeziphi izifo ukuba iintsholongwane

izifo Pneumococcal - uhlobo yesifo esosulelayo esibangelwa inegciwane udidi iStreptococcus inyumoniya. Ezi ziquka:

• otitis bacteria;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• meningitis;
• inyumoniya Pneumococcal.

schedule nokugonywa

imeko olugunyazisiweyo le nkqubo - ilandelayo nkqubo:

1. Iintsana ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu kwaye isiganeko yenziwa ngokwesicwangciso-3 + 1. KwiSithethe lwamachiza - 0.5 ml. Ngokwemithamo 3 yokuqala zilawulwa kunye kumiwe kwinyanga 1, yokugqibela - eneminyaka iinyanga 15.
2. Abantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga-7 ukuya 11 kogonyo, "Prevenar 13" yinto idosi enye, kodwa kuphela 2 + 1, amathuba ziyafana waphelisa ulawulo na ngomnyaka wesibini ebomini.
3. Ukususela kwiminyaka 1 ukuya 2 ugonyo oluqhutywa idosi enye, kodwa kabini kuphela ubuninzi 2-3.
4. Ukususela kwiminyaka-2 ukuya kwemi-5 ka ugonyo lwenziwa kanye xa isixa-mali ka-0.5 ml.

Ngelo xesha le nkqubo, umntwana kufuneka axilongwe ngugqirha yaye isempilweni.

njani ichiza emzimbeni womntu

"Prevenar 13" ongaphezu kwe-90% of serotypes ka iStreptococcus pneumonia, otitis bandiqumbisayo ukumelana kakhulu-antibiotics. serotype nganye - yinxalenye Ukutshatyalaliswa eziphilayo (polysaccharide echazwe composition). Ukuba ngaba isitofu sokugonya nxamnye Pneumococcal usulelo "Prevenar" iyazingenela amajoni omzimba, ngoko kukho runningaway omzimba. Le iintlobo uphawu iiprotheni anokudala umbutho iantigens-omzimba kwaye yokungenelela nefuthe elibi iintsholongwane amazwe izifo.

Ngexesha umzabalazo kunye leukocyte okuncitshiswe lwegciwane bacilli wambumba "imemori" omzimba. Kwaye kwixesha elilandelayo kwii iintsholongwane eziyingozi zohlobo olufanayo emzimbeni kuya kuba yindlela ulungele womzabalazo. Ngoko ke, usuleleko secondary kwenzeka ubukhulu becala indawo ifomu okulula.

Iindidi ingozi kunye nokusebenza

Yokumilisela 'Prevenar 13 "(umyalelo eya kuchazwa kamva) Kucetyiswa ukuba bonke abantu kwindawo umngcipheko, oko kukuthi:

• izigulane sifo babuthathaka, ingakumbi wegazi kunye HIV zenethiwekhi;
• abantwana abadala abancinane;
• izigulane ababonisa nokudumba (okanye udakada cell anemia kude);
• abantu abathile wadibana umthombo usulelo;
• abantu ingqondo kunye nokwenzakala umnqonqo;
• abadala kunye ezingapheliyo sisifo sentliziyo, izifo ophezu kwesibindi, imiphunga, ngokunjalo seswekile.

Yokumilisela 'Prevenar 13 "(reviews of kokuba ifundwe kweli nqaku) kwaba impumelelo yayo xa kubhalwa ku nezigulane udidi lomngcipheko ngo-85-90% yamatyala. Ezo ugonyo kwamnceda amajoni omzimba kunye ubude bobomi yezigulane, eyenza kube lula ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba iziphumo ezingancumisiyo nosuleleko kakhulu.

Iingxaki kunye Izimo

Le lugonyo pneumococcus na ethile ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa:

• exacerbation of izifo ezingapheliyo ;
• umkhuhlane;
• 1 kunye trimesters 2nd kokukhulelwa;
• indisposition ezibukhali;
• sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo ukuba ugonyo wenziwe ngaphambili.

"Prevenar" (sihlume) kungabangela reactions zasekuhlaleni lufumaneka-5% ixesha kunye ndiyibonakalalise, njengoko ukurhawuzelela kancinane kwaye bomvu kuyo inaliti. Le abasabela jikelele ngohlobo nesiyezi, ukudinwa okanye imvakalelo lobushushu encinane ukwandisa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2% kwizigulane. iimpawu ezinjalo azinabungozi kwimpilo kwaye zidlule iintsuku 2-3 emva kogonyo. Sekunjalo ziyabagulisa emva kogonyo inokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kulo meko, ufuna ukutyelela yincutshe.

Le ayibona ngayo indlela sokugonya ebantwaneni

Emva ziya kwenziwa "Prevenar" (sihlume), kuyo nayiphi na imeko, basabela kufuneka kwenzeke. Isilwa, nangona buthathaka, kodwa inkqubo sifo yokuphuhlisa isaza kuvela izifo simtomy. Nangona ngendlela elula, kodwa umntwana nangoku ebegula. Kukho izalathi aliqela yokwemvelo yokusabela ichiza:

1. A ukunyuka okungephi kwamaqondo ukuya degrees-37,5.
2. Barr ngomongo walo.
3. Ububomvu kunye itywina kummandla apho sokugonya wenziwa "Prevenar 13" (reviews of ngayo onjalo ukususela phantse ikhona).
4. Ukwalelwa ukutya, ixhala, silale.

La manani zithathwa eqhelekileyo kwaye iintsuku 2-4. Kweli nqanaba umntwana azidingayo ukuphumla. Nxibelelana nabanye abantwana kufuneka incitshiswe ukuba ubuncinane, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka - akwavuma ufake abancinane. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu, umntwana kufuneka ubonise udokotela.

Ziziphi esisabela zithathwa nemvelo

kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kukho umzimba womntu ezikhethekileyo sokusabela lokugonya:

• ukuphazamiseka lokuqonda (imeko nzima, niphele);
• lobushushu eliphezulu degrees 38;
• isenzeko ukudumba elibukhali kwindawo ziphene;
• reaction okwandayo, usuku emva ulawulo.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa nayiphi na kwezi mpawu kufuneka uye kwagqirha. Iqondo eliphezulu lunokwenzeka kwaye nendlela urhulumente okungaqhelekanga, yaye njengoko impendulo ngamnye kumqolo yesiqhelo.

"Prevenar" (Ukuchumisa): Imiyalelo

Iintsana eyi-2 isitofu lesitofu intramuscularly ecaleni womlenze, yaye abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala - kungena esihlunwini deltoid ye emagxeni ngexesha elinye-ithamo 0.5 ml. Ulawulo efakwa of iziyobisi esalelweyo ngokungqongqo. Izigulane ekunqandeni egazini luyafuneka ukwenza ulawulo ongama. Ngaphambi usebenzisa isirinji kunye isitofu kufuneka kuzanyazanyiswa kakuhle de ukunqunyanyiswa eyohlobo olulodwa. Ukuba iinkozo angaphandle ezifumaneka ngexesha uhlolo emzimbeni walo, ukusetyenziswa imithi enjalo akakwazi.

Iimbono abazali

Yokumilisela 'Prevenar "izimvo abazali bahlanganisana mixed kakhulu. Abanye bakholelwa ezifana nokuthintela lusebenza kakhulu, ngoxa abanye ungaqinisekanga impumelelo yayo kunye nokoyika yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iingcali ukubuyekeza sokugonya, "Prevenar 13" Kwakhona ubhetyebhetye. Abanye babubone iziphumo ezifanelekileyo kogonyo, ngoxa abanye ezichaza ukuba ichiza iqulethe serotypes ayonelanga. Kwaye ezo awakwazi ukuba kufuneka babekho, akukho sokugonya, "Prevenar".

Ugonyo eRashiya ayisosinyanzelo. ixabiso layo kakhulu eliphezulu - ukususela 3000 ukuya 4500 engange. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba ukonga impilo yabo, yaye ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuqhuba ugonyo.