Harmony umbala. Circle lwendibaniso umbala. nokukhethwa umbala

Harmony umbala indibaniselwano kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu. Ngapha koko, cinga iqondo impefumlelwano shades ezahlukeneyo kunye nendibaniselwano umbala kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi, iingubo, xa iintlobo zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo, kunye nakwamanye amashishini.

Itten umbala wheel

Kukho indibanisela ezithile Umbala ephambili. It imelwe kwisangqa wadala yi wegcisa I. Itten. Le circle oyibona kumfanekiso ngezantsi.

Le modeli ngokwegrafu yokusebenzisana phakathi imibala, umbala ngokwahlukana ngokutsho iqondo igunya. Ngoko ke, kukho ezisisiseko zihambile, unako ukufumana umyalelo indibanisela yazo.

Circle of umbala ezihamba kunye yenzelwe ukunceda yavelisa amagqabi amagcisa ukuba ukusebenza kunye nombala. Circle wafundisa shades ezininzi ngokuvumelana zidityanisiwe. Sisabalulekile namhlanje. lwangaphandle eluhlobo kwisangqa evaliweyo iqulethe elinambini spectrum umbala obomvu Violet. OluBomvu, bhlowu, mthubi ezisisiseko, ngamanye iithowuni esisiseko. Zonke ezinye kwakhiwa ngokuxuba, ziyasebenza imibala yesibini. shades ephakamileyo akhekha ukuxuba ngakumbi.

Noko ke, kucacile ukuba apha ebomini siyaqonda kwaye usebenzise inani omkhulu imibala. Ngoko ke, imodeli olugqityiweyo zinokuthathwa njengoko sphere, ipali oya kuthwala imibala amhlophe namnyama.

Ingcamango yokuba evumelanayo umbala

Imithetho umbala ngokuvumelana ngokusekelwe izayamaniso iipatheni imibala isiseko ubume iyonke. Kukho ezininzi zazo. Scheme kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa evumelanayo umbala, ezahlukeneyo imilo. Ukwakhiwa isekelwe kwinani elithile imibala (zimbini, zintathu, zine okanye ngaphezulu).

Ukusetyenziswa kumacebo kuya kunceda Orient ezahlukeneyo abangasekhoyo, kusini na babewachola intlanganisela kuyimfuneko.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi, khumbula ivili umbala Itten okanye wajonga lo mfanekiso.

Le ithowuni-ezimibala mibini ngokuvumelana

Oku kubandakanya zokungahambisani ngezibini umbala. Kunokuba omabini amacandelo ejongene nalo wesangqa Itten. Umzekelo - indibanisela izichasi (imibala edibanayo): red - oluhlaza, oluhlaza - orange. Bonke bephela kakuhle basebenzisane kunye nabanye. Xa intliziyo wokuhambelana loo umahluko umbala. Kwakhona lwendibaniso ezenzekayo ukude kakhulu kwezinye imibala ngamnye (orange ukukhanya - blue).

umbala-Ezintathu ngokuvumelana

Kwakhona ngokuba "umbala triad." imidibaniso Ezo angamelwa embodiments ezahlukeneyo udandalaziso. Xa kudityaniswa kufutshane (imibala ezikufuphi) kwi abatsali ezifanayo okuhamba (via enye) kwasekwa imibutho umbala ivumelane. Kodwa scheme classical kukusetyenziswa oonxantathu (isosceles kunye alinganayo). Kule avumelana mzekelo wambumba umbala triad (otyheli, obomvu, oluhlaza, nemisonto eluhlaza,-orenji). Ngoko ke, uchwetheza kwi nayiphi na kula manani esangqeni lwendibaniso umbala Itten kunye ekujikeni, kulula ukuba ukujonga manyano kakhulu evumelanayo. Njengomgaqo, wafumana nokuchasanisa ezihamba kunye. Unako kwakhona isicelo Umahluko ngokulandelelanayo ye imibala edibanayo ukuya osecaleni njalo njalo.

ngokuvumelana-Four

Le nguqulelo nzima ngakumbi. Noko ke, ukuvumelana kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuze ngqondweni. umbala wayo Scheme isangqa inscribing sizimisele Itten iimilo ezilula zejometri njenge sikwere kunye uxande. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukufakwa trapezoid. Xa kuxutywa imibala olu dibaniso yaba ilizwi emnyama. UMZEKELO fourcolour kwamaqabane: tyheli, bomvu, orenji, nemisonto emsi kunye noluhlaza.

Harmony imibala ezintandathu

Senziwe ngokufaka circle isithuba se iHexagon alinganayo. Esi sikimu ukuvumelana, umbala ngokwanelisayo nzima equka imibala ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo. Engqondweni kakhulu kunzima ukwenza ikhonkco enjalo. Ngoko ke, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise imodeli wesangqa. Xa siqwalasela njengesiseko ububanzi, ukuba ujikeleziso lwendawo uyakwazi ukufikelela iindibaniso umbala umdla.

nokukhethwa umbala

Ngokupheleleyo isigqibo ekukhetheni imibala ixhomekeke iinjongo, iinjongo kunye nomda umbala othile. Ukusombulula iingxaki kuyilo uneempawu zawo, zokukhetha ngubo - abanye. Kodwa ngandlela akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa theory umbala nesigama malunga ngokuvisisana kubaluleke kangakanani, ukuhambelana umbala, kunye neempawu jikelele ezi ndwendwe. Ukuba indlela ngabom ukwenza isakhiwo ayimfuneko compositional, sisakhela phezu kwalo iziseko umbala inzululwazi, kakhulu lula.

Ezinye imibala ukuba isiseko Itten circle, eziliqela iimpawu. Kwakhona, lo msebenzi osemqoka ezikhethekileyo ingabizwa nokukhanya yabo yandiswe kanye saturation. Ayisoloko imibala ecacicleyo zisetyenziswa ngendlela ecocekileyo. Ngokufuthi, banamathele yi abamnyama achromatic nabamhlophe. A nobuninzi kubo nzima ukudibanisa okanye imbono.

Umzekelo, purple - umbala kunokuba nzima. ngokuvumelana umbala, ezenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, zako umdla. Kuye kwasekwa esitiyeni imiqadi ukukhanya mibala ebomvu nemfusa nebomvu. Ngokukhetha ithoni ethile ukuba sele ekhoyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala imithetho indibanisela yawo, imodeli udandalaziso.

Iimpawu umbala. main

umbala ngalinye iimpawu ezintathu. Ezi ziquka izinga Ukwanda ndandifeketha kunye nombala. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqwalasela umahluko (ukukhanya nombala) kunye nesiphumo lwesithuba kwenkqubo umbala othile. nokukhethwa umbala ukusombulula ingxaki, kufuneka baqalise ukuqonda kwezi zakhiwo.

Hue lichazwa kwindawo ecacicleyo ngesakhiwo ichaza igama (oluhlaza, obomvu). Ithoni kubonisa umahluko phakathi umbala ecacicleyo kunye chromatic.

Ukwanda - isici olumisela ngesidanga kelelo ukuya imibala abathandwayo ecacicleyo. Le nwebu eliphezulu iqondo umbala kufumaneka bantu. Ukuba, ke, ngebala, umzekelo, ukwenza ipeyinti umbala omhlophe okanye omnyama, akukho uya kulahlekelwa kufumaneka bantu. Loo nto wawachitha Ukwanda imisela iqondo kwizikolo ezikude imibala ukusuka izimvi iqondo elifanayo ndandifeketha na.

The degree of ndandifeketha - kwempahla mbala uchaza indawo yayo ngomlinganiselo ukusuka emhlophe abamnyama ngokupheleleyo. Abasetyenziswa imihla ngemihla, lo mhlaba ubizwa ngokuba ukukhanya.

Umbala umahluko - imbono isoloko isetyenziswa yi amagcisa, ziingcali abathungi umbala ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kusekelwe iimpawu imibala okungafani, iqondo yentsebenziswano kanye ukuhambelana. imibala umahluko ukuphucula Ukwanda omnye komnye, ngaloo ndlela nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwezinye.

Kukho inani amagama asetyenziswa ukuba umbala iimpawu. Yeyona ngobunzulu lwengqiqo, lo sonority, ngesidanga specular vangama. Onke la macandelo variable, kuba baxhomekeke ngqo kwi ixesha losuku, uhlobo kwezibane.

ukuxuba Guidelines

Kufuneka balandele le zokungahambisani akukho imibala ngaphezulu kwe emine (ukuba akukho mfuneko ukudibanisa izixa ezikhulu ngxaki ngqo).

umbala Achromatic, yaye ndiyingwevu, abantu jikelele. Ivumelana kakuhle imibala eqaqambileyo.

shades yaba mhlophe, ekuthiwa Shiny, ngokuqhelekileyo kakuhle omnye nomnye ngokuthi generalizing element based (abamhlophe).

ngokuvumelana Standard ingqalelo ezinxulumene (blue - nemfusa) okanye kufuphi nokuhlangana edibanayo (a ebomvu - green).

Isisombululo ezilungileyo bekuza kuba yindibanisela imibala ezinombala ofanayo (izithunzi kwicandelo elifanayo).

Ngale ndlela, into engaqhelekanga phezu ukukhetha umbala a Union, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo isiseko theoretical component umbala, thatha ixesha imibala imifuziselo kunye neempawu ukuba akhethe imibala.

Kuyo nayiphi na industry kakhulu kuvumelana ebalulekileyo, isakhiwo umbala ochaphazela iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukuze kukhethwe indibanisela echanekileyo. Oku kufanele kukhunjulwe.