Cloisonne: master yeklasi. Technique cloisonne

Famous Hypation Chronicle kusinika ibali imisebenzi ebalulekileyo bejewellery Russian, ubuciko iimveliso zabo lwawo - ukwakhiwa eqina emva zokudubula ngumgubo esinombala vitreous nephumelele isiphumo olubonakalayo obungaqhelekanga. Obu bugcisa weza eRashiya evela Byzantium, owayebonakele kwinkulungwane VI. Kule mihla wayesebenzisa igama yamandulo iphumile ejikeleza, indawo eli gama lisetyenziswa namhlanje - wayesebenzisa art.

Yintoni wayesebenzisa nokuhombisa?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale sithetha ngento na ubuchule nobugcisa, owaziwa ngelika "cloisonne" uzahlala inkcazelo ngale, esetyenziswa yi bejewellery kunye iinkosi zobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, wayesebenzisa - ngumgubo elifunyenwe besila umbala amacwecwe vitreous.

Desensitised ngamanzi kwaye yaba enobunzima eqinileyo oluthambileyo, ukwakhiwa lusetyenziswa iseli kwenziwa kumphezulu nqaku. Inyathelo olandelayo kaJohn. Kuliwa mhlawumbi eziko okanye igesi okanye nesikopi ipetroli. Phantsi isenzo lobushushu eliphezulu (ukusuka 700 ukuya 900 ° C) ubunzima vitreous lukhuni futhi kuthabatha imbonakalo ekhethekileyo.

Ukusebenza wayesebenzisa

Kuxhomekeka nokwakheka kwe nakhandiweyo vitreous ubunzima, iqondo lobushushu kunye nexesha yecala, neziphumo wayesebenzisa inokuba kumanqanaba angafaniyo elubala, okanye ngaphaya kwawo ngokupheleleyo - abangevayo. Oku kuvula inkosi izakhono zobuchule njengoko likuvumela ukuba ukuphumeza iintlobo yeziphumo.

ubuchule spectrum isicelo kumsebenzi hlobo, esisityebi kunene, yaye omnye wabo cloisonne. Isihombiso esenziwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, azifumaneki ngokubanzi kwaye zithathwa elite. Isizathu siyifumana ukuntsonkotha ngawo labo kunye nakwenzeka oomatshini inkqubo yemveliso. into nganye lo msebenzi ukhethekileyo wombhali. Xa sicinga ukuba i amatye anqabileyo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kucacile ixabiso labo phezulu kunye nokufumaneka ephantsi.

Njengoko idaliwe cloisonne

Kwimeko yokuqala igolide, isilivere okanye nickel yesilivere (ngaphantsi ubhedu okanye intsimbi) umphandle, nto leyo isisiseko ekwakhiweni, oqingqiweyo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha uthe wagawulwa nge umfanekiso elizayo loop. Ke imiphetho ukuba soldered izahlulelo metal kabani ubukhulu azifane idlula nawethu enye. Ezi iindonga, esalinikwayo igama lohlobo ochazwe uhlobo lobugcisa wayesebenzisa zombini iiseli ezivaliweyo evulekile, nto leyo zizaliswe amanzi kunye nobunzima olunombala viscous.

Xa kwinkqubo ukudutyulwa, le Ukuguqulwa kolwelo lwawo, eziveliswe ukugaya ipolishi iimveliso. Oku kwenziwa ukuze phezu kweendonga lwawo waza wadala-moya enye. Technique cloisonne kakhulu nzima nangakumbi ngumba wokuba umaleko izinto ukudutyulwa wahlehla kwaye iba zokwahlula asezantsi. Ngenxa yoko, iiseli kufuneka uyitshaje kwakhona-kubangele kwimveliso. Kuxhomekeka kuluhlu lwemiba zobugcisa kunye noyilo bezobugcisa umbhali, leHamas ukuze phindwa amaxesha ezintlanu nekhulu.

iimveliso kunye nempahla yabathengi Unique

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungakwazi ukuphembelela iinkqubo ezikhoyo kwi wayesebenzisa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, ebangela ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye ukohluka lwemveliso ngamnye. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo esifanayo phantse nzima, ngoko yonke imveliso eyenziweyo kule ndlela yahlukile.

Cloisonne wayesebenzisa ayikho iteknoloji kuphela ubugcisa bezandla. Kunye lisetyenziswa ekuthiwa nelamaxandeka icala. Xa isahlulelo, oko uyahluka ngokuthi ekwakhiweni vitreous akukho iiseli benziwa izahlulelo soldered kunye emathambekeni wenza ngokukodwa, imilo elithelekiseka imigca kumzobo kuhluthiswa. Xa ubucwebe lemveliso mihla le njongo zidla isicelo okanye isitampu okusilelayo ezenziwe ngokwenza. Kushishino efanayo ekwenziweni kwempahla yabathengi esetyenziswayo nokumxelisa cloisonne.

Ifuthe iifestile zeglasi anegazi

Cloisonne na olunye uhlobo. Ibizwa window yeglasi nebala okanye lwawo. Le ndlela luphawulwa yokuba ayenzi ukusebenzisa isiseko metal. Igama lafumana ngenxa yokuba imveliso eyenziwa zisekelwe lisikwa iifestile zeglasi anegazi ukuthini. Ba ngaphaya ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ukukhanya bangangeni ngokusebenzisa ubunzima vitreous, idala inkohliso of umbala anegazi iglasi, abhijelwe kwi yesinyithi.

Iimveliso ezenziwe le ndlela, intle kakhulu. Lo lwawo zizaliswe ifreyim yesinyithi ikhangeleka ngathi ngentsontelo yemisonto entle eyenziwe ngegolide, isilivere okanye ubhedu. Yenziwe ngokusika okanye entabeni kunye ngelotha elandelayo iinxalenye ezenziwe ecikizekileyo ephothiweyo ezizodwa yi-wire. Coloured lwawo, ngokuzalisa izithuba phakathi izahlulelo, idala i umdlalo abanalo ukukhanya.

Izithethe wayesebenzisa Chinese

Nakule kwezobugcisa kunye nobugcisa of China ithatha indawo wayesebenzisa ekhethekileyo. Cloisonne, ebizwa klauzane, aluzange yi-Chinese ngokwabo, beza kubo evela eFransi, kodwa hlobo lophuhliso, ngenxa nezithethe zasekuhlaleni nezesizwe. Ukususela umthombo wayo wokuqala kakhulu ilifa igama, livela kwigama French babenobuzwe Cloison - "hlulo." Ngaphambi ngokundwendwela China olu hlobo iindlela wayesebenzisa kusetyenziswa khona ukhetho yayo shearer.

Xa Palace Museum eBeijing xa kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi oluboniswe zobugcisa kunye nokuchwela, phakathi leyi kandziyisaka wayesebenzisa Chinese. Cloisonne ixesha leminyaka zimelwe ikakhulu iimveliso XV Syuande kunye Tszintao. Nje kwenzeka, ekubeni ixesha kaMing, ebeyinalo kubalawuli ekhankanywe, ingqalelo ixesha njengeentaka inkulu zobugcisa. Ngenxa yeteknoloji yayo, kwakunye ibolekwe eYurophu, iinkosi Chinese kunye ngqondweni ongaqhelekanga edume itafile somgangatho zitsha, iikomityi, iilekese kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo izibane.

wayesebenzisa Ingxoxo ukususela eGeorgia

imbeko ekhethekileyo evela kubaqokeleli kunye nabathandi ubuye ulonwabele cloisonné wayesebenzisa Georgian. yokuqala imizekelo eyaziwayo lilungu kwinkulungwane IX, koko, aba kunye nobuchwepheshe esinye nesi sisetyenziswa namhlanje. Georgian Art, nto leyo features incasa elikhethekileyo namandla obungapheliyo, kuthwelwe izithethe ezininzi yaseYurophu Oriental. Kungenxa yoko le nto kangaka ngokulungelelanisiweyo wangena cloisonné wayesebenzisa ubuchule elafikayo ezi iindawo Western Europe. Apha ke nje kakuhle, kodwa sele iphuhlisiwe ngakumbi, sibonga kuso kwakukho obukhulu uninzi lwezikolo kazwelonke Georgian.

Wayesebenzisa kumaxesha elidlulileyo namhlanje

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba inkosi ezidlulileyo iinkulungwane cloisonne yasetyenziswa ukufumana ubume oyifunayo zecandelo eyahlukileyo ezihlangwini zabo mihla. Kwelinye iresiphi endala yathi nokulungiselela enamels zifuna enye inxalenye nesanti zwi ecocekileyo, inxalenye enye boric acid kunye iinxalenye ezimbini lead ebomvu. Ukudlulisela umbala ukubunjwa ezinqwenelwayo ngokusetyenziswa ngombala ezahlukeneyo ngohlobo isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, oxide, ayibe okanye ubhedu.

In XX wayesebenzisa Ngenkulungwane ubuchule babeye ngaphaya ukusetyenziswa kwayo zemveli kunye nobugcisa nokuchwela, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa naphi na apho ufuna ukwenza i kumphezulu obusisimakade afana ukumelana. Kwakukho wayesebenzisa zobugcisa. Ngako oko, utshintsho kunye nokulungiselela ubugcisa.

Cloisonne: Master Class

Ekupheleni senqaku phambi ingxelo eneenkcukacha ukuvelisa indlela panels kwi ubuchule septal lwawo. Le workshop awodwa aya ukuvumela wonke ubani ofuna ukuzama isandla ekudalweni kwemisebenzi zobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uthathe ubungakanani ezifanelekileyo ububanzi imbasa yobhedu, kwaye anneal de umbala obomvu, kunye namanzi ke abandayo. Oku kuya kunika izinto ezithambileyo kwaye iza kuthintela deformation phezu ngakumbi zokudubula lo lwawo ngokwayo. Emva koku, le ipleyiti kwenzeke aza acoca ngobunono sandpaper. Kufuneka ukuba ama- umphezulu ngokugqibeleleyo ogudileyo, ekubeni ukukhanya kuya kuba negalelo umphezulu uburhabaxa olungcono i-compound yentsimbi lwawo.

Ngokufaka umfuziselo ukufaka kuyawothusa

Inyathelo elilandelayo - isicelo nembasa ipateni. Oku kunokuba ube sisincoko labucala, kwaye zidluliselwe ukusuka kwincwadi ngokusebenzisa iphepha lokuzoba kwaye ikopi yephepha. Ukuze umfanekiso ocacileyo wayephethe, kwipleyiti nga pre-camera gouache emhlophe. Xa umzobo iboniswe, kufuneka zona kunye scriber sentsimbi ezisetyenziswa imisebenzi ngemibhobho yamanzi. Emva koku, le plate ahlambe ngokupheleleyo kwaye kwakhona calcined ngomlilo.

Ecetyiselwe ngokusungula izahlulelo ucingo lobhedu kunye ububanzi of malunga 0.8 nawethu. Naye ngaphambili idlule lokuguba okanye atshabalalisa nje ngehamile. Zephetshana engumphumela njo kumngcipheko nembasa, kanye ephindaphindayo umgca ipateni. Ukuze lo msebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo wayelinxila kulu BF-6.

Ukusebenzisa wayesebenzisa edubula

Kuba ukwenziwa panel lwawo ukuze usetyenziswe ngohlobo powder abaninzi. On efumanekileyo iinguqulelo zayo kongezwe ngegolide okanye isiliva amasuntswana, enika imveliso jonga zibiza imali eninzi yaye abachubekileyo. I-powder bungxengwe ngamanzi kunye ubunzima ngenxa ukuvala izikhewu phakathi ushiye. Ukulungiselela le njongo iluncedo ukusebenzisa nesimbo kunye ibrashi. Kubalulekile ukuba inwebu wayesebenzisa ngokulinganayo wabeka izahlulelo ukuphakama flat.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo liya kufuna oven yokomisa. Xa imveliso yomile kwiqondo lobushushu-60 ° C ukuya kude umxube wayesebenzisa emoyeni ngokupheleleyo emanzini. Ekugqityweni kwale nkqubo kwi ipleyiti inkxaso ubushushu ukumelana intsimbi kufakwa kwiziko lingavakali kunye nokuvelisa ukudubula. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukulawula lobushushu kweli ziko, kungakuhle ukuba ziziswe ku 850 ° C, ukuba akunjalo, ke ubushushu kufuneka kuqhubeka de imveliso de kumphezulu into ecwebezelayo.

Isigaba sokugcina umsebenzi

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba badubula igqityiwe, nembasa isusiwe ezikweni esebenzisa forceps elide, wayibeka phezu komphezulu metal, sicinezelweyo umthwalo caba agudileyo top, apho ubunzima kufuneka ngeekhilogram ubuncinane ezilishumi. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso buyehla. Ngoko ke umthwalo isusiwe neefayile inaliti lokucheba Izitenxo imveliso kunye descaling.

wayesebenzisa Cloisonné - asinto ubuchule lula, kwaye nexesha lokuqala umgangatho imifanekiso imveliso inokuba ayanelisi. Kulo mzekelo, ungadibanisa anenani elifunekayo iiseli wayesebenzisa uphinda ukudutyulwa, kodwa oku kufuneka kube amaxesha ongekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emine, kuba olu hlobo wayesebenzisa into eyome kunye nenani elikhulu.