Danilovskoe yamangcwaba: ukuqhuba njani? Temple of the Descent nguMoya oyiNgcwele phezu Danilovsky emangcwabeni

Danilovskoe amangcwaba ibekwe kwisithili solawulo yamaZantsi eMoscow. Kuye kwavulwa 1771. Abanye ibanga Danilovskoe amangcwaba Muslim. Indlela ukufikelela kuye, abanomdla ezininzi abahlali neendwendwe kwesihloko. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwinkulungwane XVIII kwakukho amadlaka ezininzi ezimbaxa, njengoko isibetho lwadamba. Kwagqitywa ekufuphi kwilali ekuthiwa Danilovskoe. Imbeko yakhe emangcwabeni got igama layo. Siye wangcwatyelwa apha becala nje eyabarhwebi, kwabemi kunye neengcibi.

Amangcwaba labathengi abaziwayo

Ngokukodwa, oko wafumana indawo yokuphumla lokugqibela Tretyakovs abarhwebi zayo - Sergei kunye Pavel. Njengoko usazi, avula gallery ebizwa ngamagama abo. January 10, 1948 yaba nokungcwatywa eluthuthwini bobabini Tretyakov nomfazi uPawulos - Ukholo. amathambo abo bafudukela Novodevichy emangcwabeni. A Tretyakov uyise ukrole sikanina wahlala kuloo ndawo. Okunye ngqo, siyazi into enye kuphela - elaa litye lithe wabo okwangoku. Kwaye kusekho uhlala phantsi komhlaba, akukho bani owaziyo. izinto ezininzi igcina Danilovskoe yamangcwaba. Indlela ukufika kulo, ke yaziwa bonke bangcwabe apha nezalamane. Kusoloko kukho abantu abaninzi.

Amangcwaba Tretyakov oselula

Ukuqhela emangcwabeni uyise nonina, xa intliziyo Danilovsky yamangcwaba, kukho esinye ngaphezulu yokungcwaba Tretyakov. Hayi kude ecaweni iSt Nicholas na lesikhumbuzo ingathi yimimangaliso - ikholam encinane Nyengane pink. Kukho amanxiwa koodade nabazalwana labathengi abaziwayo; bafa, sakubon 'ukuba sisengama kakhulu abantwana, ngo-1848, phakathi ubhubhane fever ebomvu. igama labo Alexander, Nicholas, uDaniyeli Michael. abazange zizinike kusinda abantu abadala. amangcwaba amaninzi kwakhona ngexesha bhubhane Danilovskoe emangcwabeni. Indlela ukuya kuyo, ukuba amakhulukhulu abantu baye balahlekelwa ngabantu babo ababathandayo.

Amangcwaba abefundisi

Ukongeza, amangcwaba efihlakeleyo Metropolitan Nechayev (Pitirim), kwakunye odumileyo Moscow engcwele - Matron. On ingcwaba lakhe beze rhoqo bahambi. Ngowe-1998, iintsalela basikelelweyo bathunyelwa ukuya Pokrovsky weemonki. Kodwa abantu baye bayeka ukuba olule umtya kwi emangcwabeni. Kwakhona, behamba uhambo ngamangcwaba Aristokl (Hieroschemamonk ukusuka kwiNtaba iAthos) kunye newadi wakhe uIsaya. Ngokubanzi, amangcwaba efihlakeleyo abantu abaliqela abambalwa abaye bachitha ubomi babo kuThixo.

Temple kwi Danilovsky emangcwabeni

Ngelo amangcwaba ibandla Descent loMoya oyiNgcwele. It sakhiwa sesilivere igama umthengisi Logg. Ngowe-1832, FM Shestakov, academician lwezakhiwo, kuthwelwe kubomi projekthi kwakhe, ukwakha isikwere entsha Cathedral kunye Inqwanqwa nesibingelelo, yaye kungekudala wavelisa ingxelo yayo. Ibandla, eyenziwe isimbo uBukhosi, ukuba ihonjiswe kunye esithintelweyo kunene, kukho Izindlwana oHloniphekileyo Anne kuye ukuba Virgin Mary, Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo kunye uDaniyeli eMoscow, lamangqina lakwaEfrayim, Eugene, Elpidiya, Basil, uCapito, kunye iEtere, kunye Agafodora. Nantso into emangalisayo lesikhumbuzo bokwakha Danilovskoe kumangcwaba udume kangaka. Indlela ukuya kuyo, uyakwazi ukucela amarhamente yalo eli bandla.

Ezinye iinguqu kwinkangeleko ibandla, awunike Renovators

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, le yecawa unenzondelelo utshintsho abathile - se enkulu kongezwa ngasemazantsi. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, lo-angqukuva ezithandekayo, luxande, kunye sithe zinzi ekwimo sphere, a rotunda setyhula kunye ezinemigangatho emibini intsimbi-inqaba ibandla ayichaphazeleki kwiBolsheviks. Akunamsebenzi siyawubhangisa, hayi iwise intsimbi, kodwa kwiminyaka 30 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, eyayihamba Renovators ixesha elifutshane. Yaba ixesha buhlungu kwimbali kwebandla. Kodwa ke, abantu abaninzi athontelana imihla Danilovsky yamangcwaba. Indlela ukuya khona, ukuba bafunde nabasemzini ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Ukubuyela emhlambini zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, ibandla namhlanje

Ngowe-1944, le yecawa kwakhona laba impahla leCawa Russian Orthodox, oko kukuthi, i-Metropolitan labefundisi. Ukusuka stop esebenzayo Simonov Monastery kwizindlu batshintshelwa ibandla: ukusetyenziswa intlonelo ekhethekileyo phakathi icon elimhlonelayo uThixo "Quick Phulaphulani" kunye Iver, umfanekiso Serafima Sarovskogo kunye esifubeni izinto ezingcwele.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ibhunga waqhuba inkonzo, ukongeza, ungasoloko tyelela ithala leencwadi kunye isikolo seCawe.

Indlela ukuya Danilovsky emangcwabeni

Enye yeendawo umdla kunye nembali, nto idume Moscow - Danilovskoe yamangcwaba. Indlela ukuya apho? Ifikeleleka ngendlea engaphantsi, kufuneka uye kwisikhululo Tula. Kwakhona, ukuya emadlakeni tram inombolo 1 kunye nenombolo 8.