Yintoni i powusta? Iphowusta elidlulileyo nelizayo

Ngaba uyazi ukuba le powusta? Ngokutsho ilizwi acacisayo Dictionary Dal lithetha zithiwe thaca kwiphepha le zokupapashwa show ezayo okanye indibano noluvo ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa umrhumo. Buthi, Ilizwi eli of imvelaphi French, kodwa ngokulula wanamathela ngolwimi Russian. Apha ukutolika elithi "afishechnitsa" okanye "afishechnik '(ozulazulayo kunye istikha iintengiso ngobufazi nobudoda, ngokulandelelana), ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Kodwa ke ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo kwizitalato zethu ndafumana iintengiso, iincwadi, iintengiso kunye, ulwimi owayephila ngakumbi, iibhodi, iibhanile kunye citylights. Hi ndlela leyi, onke la amagama afana ezahlukeneyo zihambisana mazwi.

Yiloo nto le powusta. Ngaphandle kwalo, umphefumlo womntu mihla iya kuba buthuntu yaye ingabangeli, kwakungayi kuba kwabonakala ebizwa ngokuba lurhwebo motor.

Iiphowusta yokuqala. Provenance

Ezi phowusta yokuqala - amacwecwe odongwe kunye iintengiso - kubekwa phezu kweendonga sele ngo-73 AD. ERoma yamandulo, kuba "Bill", yabela isikwere ezizodwa ume ngaphandle ngokucacileyo eludongeni emhlophe zendlu. Noko ke, emva koko, ngesicelo abemi, umthetho ligqithise wokuvalwa iintengiso ezinjalo, njengoko baphanga yimbonakalo izakhiwo kunye umonakalo kumakhaya abantu.

'Umnqwazi iphepha umatshini wokushicilela kwi iintengiso XV phakathi oko kwabalelwa phezu komlambo, nokuba ipowusta enjalo, abahlali baye bafunda izindlu zale mihla. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zikhalazo abemi okanye imithetho eyamkelweyo wokuvalwa iintengiso nocolo kwi ezindongeni ayisa kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Ngaphezu koko, i "isiqhamo esalelweyo 'imali-yaba mnandi kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa kwanyanzeliswa kwezohlwayo ngokubaluleka kuthandwa.

Theatre iqala iipowusta ...

ipowusta Theatrical - bubungqina obucacileyo iintlobo, waphosa yakhe. It ibonisa iimbono kunye Ukuthanda ngexesha elithile kumbukeli.

Ukuba ipowusta yokuqala wamkela kuphela inkcazelo malunga nendawo apho intsebenzo, le ntetho ukuqala, amagama abadlali abaphambili kunye namaxabiso itikiti ziya kunikwa ikhosi playbill ngenxa unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo - buye ezimibalabala ngakumbi yaye amehlo awayeno-. Ezi iintengiso kwi emiboniso baba obukhulu yokudweba - ngomsebenzi wabo umdla amagcisa adumileyo Russian: I. Bilibin, Golovin, V. Vasnetsov, A. Vasnetsov, F. Shekhtel, P. Grigoriev, I. Bondarenko, B. Zworykin kunye namanye .

Ngokuphathelene noku yenzelwe S. P. Dyagileva repertory, kwaye yabhalwa edumileyo portraitist Russian Serov ipowusta. Ballet waba vogue, kunye noluntu izindawo yaba ezikhawulezayo ukucinga ukusebenza nabadanisi ezinkulu ballet zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Anna Pavlova. I baseParis babengazi ukuba unethamsanqa kabini. Ngapha koko, banokuba nje kuphela ukusebenza webhaleyi udumileyo, kodwa indalo ngomzobi enkulu Russian, imchaza Pavlov.

Ngethamsanqa nanzalo, uye waqhubeka liyalondolozwa nokuba kule powusta: ballet lwenziwa yi Pavlova. Ngoku ke indlela zobugcisa omhle kuboniswa le Moscow Theatre Museum. A. A. Bahrushina.

Kulo museum efanayo kukho omnye umboniso ezixabisekileyo - ipowusta, yomhla we-nyaka Ngo1791, umdlalo "Kestrel" Petrovsky Theatre.

inqwelo erhuqwayo

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ipowusta of zokubukela. On uphuhliso yayo ngamanye amaxesha wasebenza ngokubambisana amagcisa. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, engumninindlu ehamba umfanekiso ukubukela, khetha isakhelo esifanelekileyo yaye benza imizobo. Yimpumelelo kakhulu kubo bexambulisana, yaye emva koko kuphela athathiweyo ukudala umculi. An inkosi onamava ukubhala gqitha ilaphu ngeentsuku nje ezintathu.

cinema Poster senziwe kwi ngelaphu ngokusebenzisa itshokwe kunye gouaches, kwaye imvula nekhephu yayo ezikhuselweyo ifakwe ngaphezulu umaleko obhityileyo waphela umsebenzi PVA glue.

Ngelaphu yasetyenziswa izihlandlo eziliqela, kuba kukuhlambulula nani ophelileyo nzima. Ngenxa yale iipowusta ezininzi iifilimu ezigcinwe ngaphandle kwi ifoto kunye iinkumbulo kwabayili zabo. A nalufefe ...

ebhodini wokugqibela

Yintoni iphowusta ekuqondeni isizukulwana abadala? Esi wobugcisa encinane, nto leyo bayinqule xa iiyure eziliqela ilandelelana kwafuneka ukuba beme emgceni kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi amatikiti. Xa iipowusta amisiweyo umhla wokuqala. Kubo ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuzoba ingqalelo, nkqu abadlulayo nje. Ngoku ke iipowusta kunye neepowusta zentengiso hung kunye indawo ukuze nje bayeke bengaboni.

iipowusta elizayo

Nangona kunjalo, iinkosi yokwenene iiphowusta kunye neepowusta zifumaneka namhlanje. Umzekelo, igcisa Polish Wieslaw Valkuski - wadala phowusta kwindawo esemboniselweni ukwenzela yeqonga kunye umboniso, eyenziwe umoya surreal. Imisebenzi yalo mbhali kuxhotyiswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nobugqi liyabonakala kakhulu kuba ngabom kusetyenziswa imibala wu- kunye namalungu omzimba womntu, oyinxalenye isiseko yesiqwenga eso, bahlale phantsi iinguqu.

imisebenzi Valkuski ziya kuboniswa kuphela xa kwilizwe lakhe - ePoland, kodwa zibe phezu imiboniso ngamazwe, afumaneka kwi filimu ekhaya - in Hollywood.

iipowusta yeqonga filimi Contemporary kufakwe ngokugqithisileyo ngazo yoshicilelo umbala okanye amalaphu anomyalezo. Yaqala osengqondweni, ukuba zintle, kodwa walahlekelwa ubuntu babo.